Marijuana and the Cannabinoids

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Chemical Fingerprinting of Cannabis 65 14. Hemphill, J. K., Turner, J. C., and Mahlberg, P. G. (1980) Cannabinoid content of individual plant organs from different geographical strains of Cannabis sativa, L. J. Nat. Prod. 43(1), 112–122. 15. Baker, P. B., Gough, T. A., and Taylor, B. J. (1982) The physical and chemical features of cannabis plants grown in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from seeds of known origin. Bull. Narc. 34(1), 27–36. 16. Idilbi, M. M., Huvenne, J. P., Fleury, G., Tran Van Ky, P., Muller, P. H., and Moschetto, Y. (1985) Hashish analysis using gas chromatography coupled to fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. II. Tetrahyrocannabinol determiniation. Bull. Soc. Pharm. Lille 41(4), 33–35. 17. Nakahara, Y. and Tanak, K. (1988) Studies on discrimination of confiscated cannabis products by high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detector. Bull. Natl. Inst. Hyg. Sci. 106, 11–88. 18. Gough, T. A. (1991) The examination of drugs in smuggling offences, in The Analysis of Drugs of Abuse (Gough, T. A., ed.), John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ, pp. 511–565. 19. Pitts, J. E., Neal, J. D. and Gough, T. A. (1992) Some features of cannabis plants grown in the United Kingdom from seeds of known origin. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 44(12), 947–951. 20. Fagioli, F., Locatelli, C., Scanavini, L., Landi, S., and Donini, G. B. (1986) Characterization of narcotics of vegetal origin by their content of various elements determined by atomic adsorption spectrophotometry with sampling in carbonaceous slurry. Anal. Sci. 2(3), 239– 242. 21. Watling, R. J. (1998) Sourcing the provenance of cannabis crops using inter-element association patterns “fingerprinting” and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. J. Anal. Atomic Spectrometry 19(9), 917–926. 22. Hood, L. V. S. and Barry, G. T. (1978) Headspace volatiles of marihuana and hashish: gas chromatographic analysis of samples of different geographic origin. J. Chromatogr. 166(2), 499–506. 23. Krishnamurty, H. G. and Kaushal, R. (1976) Free sugars and cyclitols of Indian marijuana (Cannabis sativa, L.). J. Chem. 14B(8), 639–640. 24. Bryant, V. M., Jones, J. G., and Midenhall, D. C. (1990) Forensic palynology in the United States of America. Palynology 14, 193–208. 25. Crosby, T. K., Watt, J. C., Kistemaker, A. C., and Nelson, P. E. (1986) Entomological identification of the origin of imported cannabis. J. Forensic Sci. Soc. 26(1), 35–44. 26. Smith, K. G. V. (ed.) (1986) Cannabis insects, in A Manual of Forensic Entomology, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, pp. 169–173. 27. Gilmore, S., Peakall, R., and Robertson, J. (2003) Short tandem repeat (STR) DNA markers are hypervariable and informative in Cannabis sativa: implications for forensic investigations. Forensic Sci. Int. 131(1), 65–74. 28. Miller, C. H., Palmbach, T., Juliano, N., Ladd, C., and Lee, H. C. (2003) An overview of DNA methods for the identification and individualizion of marijuana. Croat. Med. J. 44(3), 315–321. 29. Hsieh, H. M., Hou, R. J., Chen, K. F., et al. (2004) Establishing the rDNA IGS signature of Cannabis sativa. J. Forensic Sci. 49(3), 477–480. 30. Gigliano, G. S. and Finizio, A. D. (1997/1998) The Cannabis sativa L. fingerprint as a tool in forensic investigations. Bull. Narc. XLIX & L(1 & 2), 129–137. 31. Adelmonem, A., Clark, V. A., and May, S. (2004) Computer Aided Multivariate Analysis, Chapman & Hall/CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. 32. Everitt, B. S. and Dunn, G. (2001) Applied Multivariate Data Analysis, Oxford University Press, New York. 33. Turner, C. E., ElSohly, M. A., and Boeren, E. G. (1980) Constituents of Cannabis sativa L, XVII: a review of the natural constituents. J. Nat. Prod. 43(2), 169–234.
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Marijuana and the Cannabinoids Edit
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F O R E N S I C SCIENCE AND MEDICIN
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© 2007 Humana Press Inc. 999 River
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Contents Preface ..................
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Contributors RUDOLF BRENNEISEN, PhD
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Cannabis and Natural Cannabis Medic
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Page 26 and 27: Cannabis and Natural Cannabis Medic
Page 28 and 29: Chemistry of Cannabis Constituents
Page 62 and 63: Chemical Fingerprinting of Cannabis
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Page 84 and 85: Marijuana Smoke Condensate 73 Table
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Pharmacology of Cannabinoids 115 Fi
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Pharmacology of Cannabinoids 117 do
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Pharmacology of Cannabinoids 119 19
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Therapeutic Potential of Cannabinoi
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Immunoassays to Detect Cannabis Abu
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165 Table 2 Analytical Recovery of
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MS for Detection of Cannabinoids 17
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189 Table 1 Published Methods for M
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191 30 THCA SPE No derivatization L
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Human Cannabinoid Pharmacokinetics
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Medical and Health Consequences of
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Effects of Marijuana on Immune Defe
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Marijuana and Driving Impairment 27
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Postmortem Considerations 295 Chapt
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Postmortem Considerations 297 vascu
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Postmortem Considerations 299 where
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Postmortem Considerations 301 18. B
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Cannabinoid Effects on Mental Proce
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318 Index THC, 283, 284 THC/11-carb
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320 Index Immune system, cannabinoi
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322 Index ∆9-Tetrahydrocannabinol
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