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Techniques for flood hazard zonation and vulnerability ... - NDMA

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3/17/2010<br />

Tools/<strong>Techniques</strong> Used <strong>for</strong> Flood Hazard Zonation<br />

<strong>and</strong><br />

Vulnerability Mapping<br />

• Hydrological Data:<br />

The success or failure of any Flood Frequency Analysis technique<br />

depends largely on the authenticity of hydrological data <strong>and</strong> the<br />

correctness of hydrological data is dependent on the measurement<br />

system by virtue of which this data is gathered/recorded. Such data<br />

include: rainfall, runoff, discharge/river flow/stream flow etc. (Used at<br />

both Provincial <strong>and</strong> District levels).<br />

• Past /Historical Flood Damages Record:<br />

Records<br />

of past<br />

<strong>flood</strong><br />

damages due<br />

to <strong>flood</strong>s<br />

in<br />

certain river<br />

system/urban area/hill torrent area help in the planning of future <strong>flood</strong><br />

control works/embankments/bunds/spurs/new<br />

infrastructure in<br />

the<br />

cities etc. (Used at National, both Provincial <strong>and</strong> District levels).<br />

4

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