COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO
COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO
COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO
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Page: 99<br />
[247] The appellants appealed with leave to this court.<br />
4. Issues<br />
[248] The overarching issue raised by the appellants is whether the Divisional Court<br />
erred in the way it applied the test for summary judgment under the amended Rule 20.<br />
The appellants say that if the court had properly applied the new test, it would have<br />
recognized that there was no genuine issue requiring a trial and would have granted<br />
summary judgment on all issues. Alternatively, had the court determined that some issues<br />
could not be decided on the motion, the court ought to have granted partial summary<br />
judgment or ordered the hearing of oral evidence to resolve those issues.<br />
[249] The appellants argue that the respondent Scarfo‟s personal liability can and should<br />
be decided on the existing record. They submit that the evidence of his liability is<br />
compelling. The respondent homeowners admit they hired Scarfo personally. As well,<br />
Scarfo personally signed the building permit forms and has provided no explanation for<br />
why, if his company were in fact the builder, it was not named anywhere on the<br />
application forms. According to the appellants, any conflict in the evidence on this issue<br />
cannot survive the court‟s new powers under rule 20.04(2.1) to weigh the evidence,<br />
evaluate credibility, and draw reasonable inferences from the evidence.<br />
[250] As for the respondent homeowners‟ liability, the appellants submit that they are<br />
liable for the work carried out by their hired contractor on the legal theory that an owner