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COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO

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Page: 99<br />

[247] The appellants appealed with leave to this court.<br />

4. Issues<br />

[248] The overarching issue raised by the appellants is whether the Divisional Court<br />

erred in the way it applied the test for summary judgment under the amended Rule 20.<br />

The appellants say that if the court had properly applied the new test, it would have<br />

recognized that there was no genuine issue requiring a trial and would have granted<br />

summary judgment on all issues. Alternatively, had the court determined that some issues<br />

could not be decided on the motion, the court ought to have granted partial summary<br />

judgment or ordered the hearing of oral evidence to resolve those issues.<br />

[249] The appellants argue that the respondent Scarfo‟s personal liability can and should<br />

be decided on the existing record. They submit that the evidence of his liability is<br />

compelling. The respondent homeowners admit they hired Scarfo personally. As well,<br />

Scarfo personally signed the building permit forms and has provided no explanation for<br />

why, if his company were in fact the builder, it was not named anywhere on the<br />

application forms. According to the appellants, any conflict in the evidence on this issue<br />

cannot survive the court‟s new powers under rule 20.04(2.1) to weigh the evidence,<br />

evaluate credibility, and draw reasonable inferences from the evidence.<br />

[250] As for the respondent homeowners‟ liability, the appellants submit that they are<br />

liable for the work carried out by their hired contractor on the legal theory that an owner

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