Carlyle Lake Final Plan.pdf - Fayette County Soil & Water ...
Carlyle Lake Final Plan.pdf - Fayette County Soil & Water ...
Carlyle Lake Final Plan.pdf - Fayette County Soil & Water ...
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CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT<br />
Cultural resources are archaeological sites, historic structures and traditional cultural places that<br />
tell the story of human life. They are preserved on the landscape and in the soil of our farms and<br />
cities.<br />
The <strong>Carlyle</strong> <strong>Lake</strong> <strong>Water</strong>shed has hundreds of known cultural sites within its boundaries and<br />
perhaps thousands of cultural sites that have not yet been discovered and mapped. Two of the<br />
counties that make up the most of the watershed, <strong>Fayette</strong> and Shelby, have 500 known sites; at<br />
least 200 of the known sites in Clinton <strong>County</strong> fall within the watershed.<br />
Federal and state historic preservation laws require projects that receive state and federal<br />
assistance (technical services or funds), or need licensing by a federal or state agency, to consider<br />
cultural resources during project activities. Conservation practices that require soil disturbance,<br />
flooding of property, or removal of historic structures, must be evaluated for their impact on<br />
cultural resources. Adverse impacts on these resources must by avoided or mitigated.<br />
A professional archaeologist can conduct systematic surveys of project area to determine if<br />
cultural resources are present and evaluate them for significance if they exist. When significant<br />
cultural sites are present in a proposed work area, engineering designs must be altered to avoid<br />
the cultural resource. If it is not possible to avoid the resource, a mitigation plan will be<br />
formulated to minimize the adverse effect to the site.<br />
As the <strong>Carlyle</strong> <strong>Lake</strong> <strong>Water</strong>shed work plan progresses and alternatives are chosen to deal with<br />
sedimentation problems, the locations designated for treatment by installation of structural<br />
conservation practices (i.e. ponds, water and sediment control basins, etc.) must be examined for<br />
cultural resources. It is essential that the costs of cultural resource investigations be included in<br />
any proposed work budget and that cultural resource reviews be conducted early in the planning<br />
process to alleviate construction delays.<br />
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