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Lessons from Micronutrient Studies in Patients with Glucose ...

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Vanadium <strong>in</strong> <strong>Glucose</strong> Metabolism<br />

and Diabetes<br />

V salts, vanadyl (VO +2 ) and vanadate (VO 3- ), mimic<br />

<strong>in</strong>sul<strong>in</strong> action<br />

In vitro, vanadate: hexose uptake <strong>in</strong> muscle &<br />

adipocytes,<br />

lipid and glycogen synthesis<br />

In vivo, vanadate and vanadyl are effective<br />

treatments for Type I and II diabetes <strong>in</strong><br />

rodents<br />

V improves blood glucose <strong>with</strong>out <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g<br />

blood <strong>in</strong>sul<strong>in</strong><br />

Primary action of V is at target tissues

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