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Technical Manual on Utilization of Sympodial Bamboos - ITTO

Technical Manual on Utilization of Sympodial Bamboos - ITTO

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4 <str<strong>on</strong>g>Technical</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Manual</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Utilizati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sympodial</strong> <strong>Bamboos</strong><br />

5. 5 Producti<strong>on</strong> Equipment and Technology <strong>of</strong><br />

Bamboo Charcoal .............................. (119)<br />

5.5.1 Kiln Structure ..........•....•........... ••• (120)<br />

5. 5. 2 The Structure <strong>of</strong> Mechanical Furnace ( 122 )<br />

5.5.3 Producti<strong>on</strong> Process ..•.•.....•....••.......... (123)<br />

5. 5. 4 Requirement for Raw Material ........•.•••.. (123)<br />

5.5.5 The Instructi<strong>on</strong>s for the Main Procedures ... (125)<br />

5. 6 The Main Quality Index and Performance <strong>of</strong><br />

Bamboo Charcoal .............................. (127)<br />

5.6.1 The Fixed Carb<strong>on</strong> C<strong>on</strong>tent .............••••. (127)<br />

5.6.2 The Volatile Substance C<strong>on</strong>tent in Bamboo<br />

Charcoal ••.....••.••••..••.••••.••..••••. (128)<br />

5.6.3 The Ash C<strong>on</strong>tent <strong>of</strong> Bamboo Charcoal •..... (129)<br />

5. 6. 4 The Density <strong>of</strong> the Bamboo Charcoal . . . •. . (130 )<br />

5. 6. 5 The Electrical Property <strong>of</strong> Bamboo Charcoal ... (131)<br />

5.6.6 The Ratio Superficial Area <strong>of</strong> Bamboo<br />

Charcoal .••••••••••.•.••••••.••••••••••.• (132)<br />

5. 7 Factors Mfecting the Pyrolysis Process <strong>of</strong><br />

Bamboo ............................................. (133)<br />

5. 7. 1 The Final Temperature <strong>of</strong> the Bamboo<br />

Pyrolysis •••••.•••.•••••••...•••••••••.••• (133)<br />

5.7.2 The Speed <strong>of</strong> Carb<strong>on</strong>izati<strong>on</strong> ...•..•••••...•••. (133)<br />

5.7.3 The Moisture C<strong>on</strong>tent <strong>of</strong> Bamboo Timber ... (133)<br />

5. 7. 4 The Size <strong>of</strong> Bamboo Timber . . . . . . • . . . . . • • . (134)<br />

5.8 The Applicati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Bamboo Charcoal··· (134)<br />

5. 8. 1 The Applicati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Absorbing Ability ••. ( 134 )<br />

5.8.2 Applicati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Far Infrared Rays Ability··· (139)<br />

5. 8. 3 Applicati<strong>on</strong> in Deodorizati<strong>on</strong> and Keeping<br />

Fresh ..•.•...•••......•••..•••...........••.<br />

5. 8. 4 Applicati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Other Properties<br />

(140)<br />

(140)<br />

PART n BAMBOO SHOOT PROCESSING AND UTILIZATION<br />

................................................................................. (141)<br />

Chapter 6 Utilizati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Bamboo Shoots .................. (143)<br />

6. 1 Introducti<strong>on</strong> ....................................... (143)<br />

6.2 Nutritive Value .................................... (144)<br />

6.3 Hygienic and Pharmaceutical Value ......... (144)<br />

6.4 Types <strong>of</strong> Bamboo Shoots ..................... (145)<br />

6.4. 1 By the Growing Seas<strong>on</strong> and Positi<strong>on</strong> (145)

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