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Detailed Project Report on Development of Modern ... - Agmarknet

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<strong>Modern</strong> Terminal Market Rai<br />

CHAPTER – II<br />

PRESENT HORTICULTURAL SCENARIO IN HARYANA<br />

The cultivati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> horticultural crops is highly specialized, technical and<br />

remunerative venture as compared to traditi<strong>on</strong>al crops being grown by the<br />

farmers. Apart from this, majority <strong>of</strong> horticultural crops being perishable in nature,<br />

requires, systematic planning for their development. Horticultural development<br />

has assumed greater importance in recent years since this sector has been<br />

identified as remunerative for diversificati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> land use which provides increased<br />

employment opportunities, better return per unit area besides filling the nutriti<strong>on</strong>al<br />

gaps. Farmers have started taking up horticulture crops as a separate viable<br />

ec<strong>on</strong>omic activity.<br />

PRESENT STATUS<br />

Haryana is predominantly an agrarian state, has diverse agro climatic c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

and produces a wide range <strong>of</strong> tropical and sub tropical horticultural crops. The<br />

state is ideally suited for exploiting the potential horticulture producti<strong>on</strong>, being in<br />

close proximity to the regi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Nati<strong>on</strong>al Capital Delhi, which is <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> the biggest<br />

markets <strong>of</strong> the world. With a view to give a boost to the growth <strong>of</strong> the horticulture<br />

in the state, Haryana Govt. has bifurcated and independent Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Horticulture from Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture in 1990-91. Since then the<br />

department has made significant c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> in the development <strong>of</strong> horticulture<br />

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