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TOP AUDITING ISSUES FOR 2013 - CCH

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26<br />

<strong>TOP</strong> <strong>AUDITING</strong> <strong>ISSUES</strong> <strong>FOR</strong> <strong>2013</strong> CPE COURSE<br />

The requirement for audit organizations to develop policies to address<br />

requests by outside parties for access to audit documentation has been<br />

deleted.<br />

A consideration that auditors may follow for early communication of<br />

deficiencies has been added.<br />

DEFINITIONS<br />

The new Yellow Book defines the following terms that are relevant to<br />

performance audits:<br />

Abuse<br />

Abuse is behavior that is deficient or improper compared to behavior that a<br />

prudent person would consider reasonable and necessary business practice<br />

given the facts and circumstances.<br />

Appropriateness<br />

Appropriateness is the measure of the quality of evidence. It encompasses<br />

the following elements that are used for addressing audit objectives and<br />

supporting findings and conclusions:<br />

Relevance<br />

Relevance refers to the extent to which evidence has a logical relationship<br />

with, and importance to, the issue being addressed.<br />

Validity<br />

Validity refers to the extent to which evidence represents what it purports to<br />

represent. That is, the extent to which it provides a reasonable or meaningful<br />

basis for measuring what is being evaluated.<br />

Reliability<br />

Reliability refers to the consistency of results when information is measured<br />

or tested. It includes the concepts of being verifiable or supported.<br />

Audit Risk<br />

Audit risk is the possibility that the auditor’s findings, conclusions,<br />

recommendations, or assurance may be incomplete or improper, as a<br />

consequence of such factors as insufficient or inappropriate evidence,<br />

inadequate audit process, or intentional omissions or misleading information<br />

as a result of fraud or misrepresentation.

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