Papua Needs Assessment - UNDP

CONTENTS
Executive Summary ................................................................................................................. 1
1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 3
2. Assessment objectives and methodology .......................................................................... 4
2.1 Objectives ................................................................................................................. 4
2.2 Overview of PNA activities ......................................................................................... 4
3. General Assessment ......................................................................................................... 6
3.1 Overview .................................................................................................................... 6
3.1.1 Papuan poverty and the Millenium Development Goals .................................. 6
3.2 The economy............................................................................................................. 7
3.3 Land and environment .............................................................................................. 10
3.4 Cultures and communities ....................................................................................... 12
4. Governance ..................................................................................................................... 14
4.1 Special autonomy Papua’s grand strategy and the draft Papua
general development framework ............................................................................... 14
4.2 Administrative division ............................................................................................. 15
4.3 Public administration and public finance.................................................................. 17
4.4 Local government development planning .................................................................. 18
4.5 Capacity issues ...................................................................................................... 19
5. Assessment of priorities .................................................................................................. 21
5.1 Education ................................................................................................................ 21
5.2 Health ...................................................................................................................... 23
5.3 Community livelihoods ............................................................................................. 24
5.4 Basic and community infrastructure ........................................................................ 25
6. A strategic framework for development assistance to Papua ........................................... 26
6.1 Reflections on external assistance .......................................................................... 26
6.2 Post-needs assessment support to Papua .............................................................. 27
6.2.1 Strengthening local capacities...................................................................... 27
6.2.2 Demonstrating local successes ................................................................... 28
6.2.3 Lessons learned from the PNA process ....................................................... 28
7. Documents produced during Papua Needs Assessment ................................................. 30
List of Figures and Tables
Figure 1. Papua Needs Assessment study areas ................................................................... 6
Figure 2. Percentages of GRDP and employment by sector of the economy of
Papua region ........................................................................................................... 9
Figure 3. Land uses in Papua ............................................................................................... 10
Table 1. GRDP (in current Rupiah) and employment for all sectors of the
economy of the Papua region .................................................................................. 9
Table 2. Overview of area, administrative units and populations ........................................... 16