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A Situational Analysis of Child Sex Tourism in Nepal (Kathmandu ...

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new tourists but there are gangs <strong>of</strong> paedophiles who come frequently and gather groups<br />

<strong>of</strong> children. They take them to rooms. In the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g they provide health services, food<br />

and facilities and later they abuse the children sexually.<br />

There is a child from Basantapur area who was abused by foreigners. He didn’t want to<br />

talk about the event. He wanted to forget but he gave few names <strong>of</strong> them that were<br />

different from their usual name. So it was hard to search for them. These paedophiles use<br />

a nickname for themselves. The children say these foreigners take them to their rooms,<br />

give them food and love them. Usually, children don’t expla<strong>in</strong> what they mean by love.<br />

They are unwill<strong>in</strong>g to talk. Sometimes they even fear these paedophiles. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

them these paedophiles are very powerful and they th<strong>in</strong>k that they will f<strong>in</strong>d and kill them.<br />

The children are afraid.<br />

Big boys who were abused earlier by the tourists have now started abus<strong>in</strong>g the small<br />

boys. They even send small boys to such tourists who ask for them. He had heard from<br />

the children that one <strong>of</strong> the boys runs a group <strong>of</strong> 5 or 6 members. They go around with<br />

such tourists. Boys f<strong>in</strong>d this easy way to earn money. Female tourists rent rooms <strong>in</strong><br />

Thamel and hire male tourist guide for sexual purpose. There was one <strong>in</strong>cident, one<br />

foreigner took few children to room lur<strong>in</strong>g them with food and taken their nude<br />

photographs. One <strong>of</strong> the children escaped and came to the organization. Later the staff<br />

together with the boy went to search but couldn’t f<strong>in</strong>d him.<br />

Paedophilia is a face beh<strong>in</strong>d a mask so it is very difficult to identify. There are few<br />

suspected cases. It may be present <strong>in</strong> both organized and <strong>in</strong>formal way. We have heard <strong>of</strong><br />

children sell<strong>in</strong>g sex <strong>in</strong> exchange <strong>of</strong> food clothes and other support.<br />

3.3.2. NGOs work<strong>in</strong>g with Commercial <strong>Sex</strong> Workers (CSWs) :<br />

Two NGOs work<strong>in</strong>g directly with female sex workers: one from <strong>Kathmandu</strong> and one<br />

form Pokhara. These organizations provide health facilities, counsell<strong>in</strong>g, tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gs for<br />

alternative employment, educational support, awareness about STDs and use <strong>of</strong> condom<br />

etc. The organization also carried out different <strong>in</strong>come generation program to facilitate<br />

the shift to other alternative employment.<br />

They have come across follow<strong>in</strong>g different levels <strong>of</strong> sex work that is prevalent <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>Kathmandu</strong> and Pokhara.<br />

- <strong>Sex</strong> workers liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the street<br />

- Women work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> hotels, restaurants, bars, disco etc.<br />

- Students who have come from outside the valley and need money to<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> their high-expense life.<br />

- Women from rich families; usually husbands work<strong>in</strong>g outside the<br />

country.<br />

Their study has shown that among the women <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the commercial sex work;<br />

more than 50% are m<strong>in</strong>ors. The demand <strong>in</strong> this pr<strong>of</strong>ession decreases after they cross the<br />

age <strong>of</strong> 23. The majority <strong>of</strong> the clients are <strong>Nepal</strong>i themselves but Indians are also the<br />

popular clients. Usually they take these girls to far away villages; stay there for 4-5 days<br />

32 A <strong>Situational</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Child</strong> <strong>Sex</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Nepal</strong>

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