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A Situational Analysis of Child Sex Tourism in Nepal (Kathmandu ...

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There are about 400 -500 travel agencies <strong>in</strong> <strong>Nepal</strong>. The travel agencies have their own<br />

associations. There are <strong>Nepal</strong> Association <strong>of</strong> Travel Agents (NATA), Trekk<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Association (TA) etc., likewise different associations exist for other sectors like raft<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

hotel and restaurants. These associations have proven to be good especially for the flow<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation. It has been a great support <strong>in</strong> dissem<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> needed <strong>in</strong>formation like<br />

different programs and packages <strong>in</strong> <strong>Nepal</strong> and abroad, which would be important for<br />

plann<strong>in</strong>g tourism programs. The top ten best dollar earn<strong>in</strong>g agencies are also given<br />

recognition from the government.<br />

Basically, travel agencies are <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> 3 types <strong>of</strong> tourism promotion programs, which<br />

are as follows:<br />

1. Sales and market<strong>in</strong>g: The sales executive does the fieldwork. They go to hotels<br />

and promote the products <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> packages <strong>of</strong> cultural tours or adventure<br />

tours. They even got to airport.<br />

2. International trade fair: Travel agencies have recruited travel operators who<br />

go abroad to participate <strong>in</strong> such <strong>in</strong>ternational trade fair. They put stalls <strong>of</strong> their<br />

travel agencies to promote their sales and services and also their packages.<br />

3. Through Internet: Some foreigners contact directly via e-mails. They have<br />

websites, which the customers can browse through. Then the customers send mail<br />

to the travel agencies ask<strong>in</strong>g for quotas and what k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> program do they want.<br />

There is the tourist police but it has not been effective. Police have not been able to take<br />

care <strong>of</strong> tourist problems. He also added that their ma<strong>in</strong> target is to buy cheap and sell it <strong>in</strong><br />

maximum. He was say<strong>in</strong>g that they cannot always sell packages but also organize<br />

customer programs depend<strong>in</strong>g on what k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> program a customer demands. There is<br />

mouth to mouth publicity as well from the customers. Tourists talk among each other<br />

about the services available. Government and NTB organize and promote programs such<br />

as VNY 98' while travel agencies participate <strong>in</strong> such programs. The ma<strong>in</strong> role <strong>of</strong> travel<br />

agency is to <strong>in</strong>form the tour operators abroad and advertise which is very expensive<br />

process. The travel agencies give <strong>in</strong>vitations to tour operators abroad. They are free<br />

services.<br />

90% <strong>of</strong> the travel agencies market is down. As manpower, numbers <strong>of</strong> hotels and<br />

products have <strong>in</strong>creased; there is cutthroat competition. Price wise and tourist wise the<br />

market is def<strong>in</strong>itely decl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g. He also <strong>in</strong>formed about organized trekk<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

There are generally two categories <strong>of</strong> Tourist who come to <strong>Nepal</strong>. The first category is <strong>of</strong><br />

those who have come to <strong>Nepal</strong> for the first time and do not know much about the place.<br />

They usually prefer the package programmes (1 week to 3 weeks <strong>in</strong> average). In this k<strong>in</strong>d<br />

<strong>of</strong> package programme, the schedule and place <strong>of</strong> visit is usually fixed before hand and<br />

the group follows the same schedule.<br />

38 A <strong>Situational</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Child</strong> <strong>Sex</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Nepal</strong>

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