GREEN CHEMISTRY

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24 Green Chemistry, 2nd ed QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS 1. What is chemistry? Why is it impossible to avoid chemistry? 2. What is green chemistry? 3. Match the following pertaining to major areas of chemistry: A. Analytical chemistry 1. Occurs in living organisms B. Organic chemistry 2. Underlying theory and physical phenomena C. Biochemistry 3. Chemistry of most elements other than carbon D. Physical chemistry 4. Chemistry of most carbon-containing compounds E. Inorganic Chemistry 5. Measurement of kinds and quantities of chemicals 4. What are the five environmental spheres? Which of these did not exist before humans evolved on Earth? 5. Discuss why you think the very thin “skin” of Earth ranging from perhaps two or three kilometers in depth to several kilometers (several miles) in altitude has particular environmental importance. 6. What is environmental chemistry? 7. Which event may be regarded as the beginning of the modern environmental movement? 8. What is the command and control approach to pollution control? 9. What is the Toxics Release Inventory, TRI. How does it reduce pollution? 10. Why is the command and control approach to pollution control much less effective now than it was when pollution control laws were first enacted and enforced? 11. What is the special relationship of green chemistry to synthetic chemistry? 12. What does Figure 1.1 show? 13. In which important respects is green chemistry sustainable chemistry? 14. With respect to raw materials, what are two general and often complementary approaches to the practice of green chemistry? 15. What is the distinction between yield and atom economy? 16. What is shown by Figure 1.4? 17. What are two factors that go into assessing risk?
Chap. 1, Chemistry, Green Chemistry, and Environmental Chemistry 25 18. What are the risks of no risks? 19. What are the major basic principles of green chemistry? 20. What is shown by the formula O 3 ? What about H 2 O 2 ? 21. How does a covalent bond differ from an ionic bond? 22. What is the name given to a material in which two or more different elements are bonded together? 23. Considering the compound shown in Figure 1.7, what is the name of Na 2 O? 24. Summarize the information given by 3H 2 + O 3 → 3H 2 O. 25. In addition to showing the correct reactants and products, a correct chemical equation must be . 26. Name three kinds of matter based upon purity. Which of these is extremely rare? 27. In terms of molecules, how are gases, liquids, and solids distinguished? 28. Describe gas pressure and temperature in terms of molecular motion.
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GREEN CHEMISTRY

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