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GREEN CHEMISTRY

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3.4. Covalent Bonds in H 2 and Other Molecules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64<br />

3.5. Covalent Bonds in Compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64<br />

3.6. Covalent Bonds and Green Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65<br />

3.7. Predicting Covalently Bound Compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67<br />

3.8. Chemical Formulas, the Mole, and Percentage Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71<br />

3.9. What Are Chemical Compounds Called? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73<br />

3.10. Acids, Bases, and Salts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74<br />

Chapter 4. Chemical Reactions: Making Materials Safely Without Damaging the<br />

Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81<br />

4.1. Describing What Happens With Chemical Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81<br />

4.2. Balancing Chemical Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83<br />

4.3. Just Because You Can Write It Does Not Mean That It Will Happen . . . . . . . . . . 84<br />

4.4. Yield and Atom Economy in Chemical Reactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86<br />

4.5. Catalysts That Make Reactions Go . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87<br />

4.6. Kinds of Chemical Reactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88<br />

4.7. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions and Green Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90<br />

4.8. Quantitative Information from Chemical Reactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93<br />

4.9. Stoichiometry By the Mole Ratio Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95<br />

4.10. Limiting Reactant and Percent Yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97<br />

4.11. Titrations: Measuring Moles By Volumes of Solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98<br />

4.12. Industrial Chemical Reactions: The Solvay Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102<br />

Chapter 5. The Wonderful World Of Carbon: Organic Chemistry and Biochemicals . .<br />

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109<br />

5.1. Rings and Chains of Carbon Atoms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109<br />

5.2. Compounds of Carbon and Hydrogen: Hydrocarbons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110<br />

5.3. Lines Showing Organic Structural Formulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116<br />

5.4. Functional Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118<br />

5.5. Giant Molecules from Small Organic Molecules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123<br />

5.6. Life Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126<br />

5.7. Carbohydrates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127<br />

5.8. Proteins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128<br />

5.9. Lipids: Fats, Oils, and Hormones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129<br />

5.10. Nucleic Acids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131<br />

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