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University of Aarhus ECOTOURISM AS A WAY TO PROTECT ...

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Ecotourism as a sustainable way to protect nature<br />

• The little five: buffalo weaver, elephant shrew, leopard tortoise, ant lion and<br />

rhino beetle.<br />

• Birding big six: ground hornbill, kori bustard, lappet- faced vulture, martial<br />

eagle, pel’s fishing owl and saddle- bill stork.<br />

• Five trees: baobab, fever tree, knob thorn, marula, mopane.<br />

• Five natural/cultural features: letaba elephant museum, jock <strong>of</strong> the bushveld<br />

route, masereni ruins, Stevenson Hamilton Memorial Library, thulamela.<br />

3.2.3. Tourists and their expectations<br />

In Obua J. and D. M. Harding´s research (1996), an investigation was<br />

carried out to find out what tourists expect from a visit in the Uganda National<br />

Park. Tourists were asked why they chose this destination. Their answers were<br />

as follows in order <strong>of</strong> importance: “About three-quarters said they mainly visited<br />

the place to view the wildlife. Over one-half gave the forest and its diversity as<br />

the second major reason. Nearly 50 % gave the tropical setting as the third<br />

reason, and the similar proportion named the culture and the people as the fourth<br />

reason. The peace and quite were <strong>of</strong> less significance and were given as the fifth<br />

reason by more than half <strong>of</strong> the visitors”.<br />

In this same research they tried to figure out what kind <strong>of</strong> people these<br />

tourists where to be able to improve the management <strong>of</strong> the parks in the future.<br />

The better you understand tourists, the better you can manage a national park to<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer services. The results were that tourists did not belong to one specific<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ile, tourists were found from every social class, education, etc. But it was<br />

exposed that a great quantity <strong>of</strong> them were mature people with a university<br />

degree and at considerable knowledge about the environment.<br />

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