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University of Aarhus ECOTOURISM AS A WAY TO PROTECT ...

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Ecotourism as a sustainable way to protect nature<br />

police, the American Embassy replaced their clothes and they flew back to New<br />

York on Tuesday. They will not recommend South Africa as an ecotourist<br />

destination to their friends” (Yahoo news, 2000).<br />

As commented before, a programme <strong>of</strong> formation/information would<br />

solve part <strong>of</strong> these problems. During a long time, National Parks managers have<br />

not informed the population about what was happening because they never<br />

considered it necessary (it is different nowadays as Ronnic McKilvey -<br />

Londolozi’s managing director - explains “We created Londolozi as a model not<br />

because we’re good guys. We know if we want to stay in tourism, we have to<br />

have friendly neighbours” (Honey, 1999). Now they continue not giving<br />

information but for a different reason. They are scared <strong>of</strong> what happened in later<br />

years, as explained by Ndumo’s manager, Ian Derrick, “The community as a<br />

whole and the tribal authorities up in the mountains have not been well informed<br />

about what’s happening here. It’s hard for us to go out and tell them. They’ve<br />

been lied to before by whites, so why would they believe us” (Honey, 1999).<br />

This is a very understandable feeling but anyway, information cannot be denied<br />

in advance because <strong>of</strong> problems, which were encountered a long time ago.<br />

Although, there still is a problem.<br />

3.2.9. Conclusions<br />

This chapter has shown that the problems in managing wildlife and local<br />

people are numerous and very different. This is, however, not an excuse for not<br />

working with the problems.<br />

When protecting animals, local people should not be forgotten because<br />

they are not an integral part <strong>of</strong> the solution; the animals may suffer, so both<br />

factors (locals and animals) are keys to protecting nature. Education is the key to<br />

the problem. As explained before, visitors <strong>of</strong> national parks want to have more<br />

information before coming to the parks. If visitors are well educated with<br />

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