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Integrated Computation of Finite Time Lyapunov Exponent During ...

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Double Gyre flow: [Solomon and Gollub, 1988]<br />

u = −πA sin(πf (x)) cos(πy) (10)<br />

v<br />

f<br />

a<br />

b<br />

= πA cos(πf (x)) sin(πy) ∂f<br />

∂x<br />

(x, t) = a(t)x 2 + b(t)x<br />

(t) = ɛ sin(ωt)<br />

(t) = 1 − 2ɛ sin(ωt)<br />

ɛ = 0.1, A = 0.1, ω = 2π<br />

10<br />

512 × 256 Cartesian grid:<br />

0 ≤ X ≤ 2, 0 ≤ Y ≤ 1<br />

(11)<br />

Eulerian and Lagrangian results are<br />

equivalent<br />

(g) Backward time Lagrangian<br />

(h) Forward time Lagrangian<br />

(i) Backward time Eulerian (j) Forward time Eulerian<br />

(k) Backward time relative<br />

error<br />

(l) Forward time relative<br />

error<br />

Finn & Apte FTLE & DNS Integration 16

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