25.12.2014 Views

Congo Killies - PageSuite

Congo Killies - PageSuite

Congo Killies - PageSuite

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

(around 5 mm), they should develop well. One possible<br />

explanation may be that there is a better supply of oxygen<br />

for the eggs.<br />

But it can also work the other way around: you can<br />

remove the adults after a few days and then leave the<br />

young in the breeding aquarium or container. If this<br />

variation proves successful, it is easier and often produces<br />

better results. But it doesn’t work for all species, individuals,<br />

and aquarists. You must check it out for yourself.<br />

Hard eggs<br />

The eggs have a diameter of around 0.8–1.5 mm and are<br />

clear to transparent yellowish or orange. They are slightly<br />

adhesive and so stick securely to the substrate. The eggshell<br />

is rather hard, so the eggs can be collected with the fingers.<br />

You quickly develop the necessary feel and eye for this.<br />

Only eggs laid prematurely are still soft and burst<br />

when collected. It is helpful to briefly squeeze the spawning<br />

mop in a handkerchief in order to remove excess<br />

water. If you repeat this procedure several times, the eggs<br />

are then easier to find.<br />

Sometimes the eggs are not fertilized or the larvae die<br />

well into the development phase. It is wise to find these<br />

dead eggs at an early stage and remove them with a pipette<br />

or an airline. Otherwise they will seriously pollute the water<br />

and infect other eggs. You need to distinguish between<br />

two forms of fungussing: on the one hand the eggs may<br />

be attacked from outside, and on the other they may die<br />

internally, in which case the fungus is only secondary.<br />

It isn’t unusual for the<br />

Below: Here a whole group first eggs from young pairs<br />

of Aphyosemion australe to come to naught, but there<br />

have been put to breed. The<br />

are other problems that can<br />

adult fish are left to spawn<br />

lead to total loss of the eggs.<br />

in the peat for a number of<br />

days and then removed. Some young males don’t<br />

In this egg of an Aphyosemion species, the larva is already<br />

well developed. The eyes are clearly visible.<br />

fertilize the eggs properly. The reasons for this are manifold<br />

and offer much room for speculation, but we won’t<br />

venture onto that thin ice here.<br />

When storing eggs in water, it is advisable to spot bad<br />

eggs as soon as possible and remove them with a pipette.<br />

Cloudy eggs shouldn’t be put in the container—they will<br />

fungus almost immediately and may endanger the others.<br />

If the eggs are shaken up in the water, you will find that<br />

some eggs float for a noticeably long time before sinking<br />

to the bottom. These, too, are suspect. Healthy eggs,<br />

regardless of their stage of development, sink quickly.<br />

In our experience, the storage container should have<br />

a shallow water level. This is thought to provide a better<br />

oxygen supply for the eggs because of the more favorable<br />

volume-surface ratio. The water should be only half a<br />

centimeter deep. We use 100 percent reverse-osmosis water,<br />

or perhaps add a minimal amount of tap water. You<br />

can also add a small piece of Sea Almond leaf, but the<br />

color of the water shouldn’t become excessively yellow<br />

TOP: R. SONNENBERG; BOTTOM: W. HILGNER<br />

AMAZONAS<br />

43

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!