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Congo Killies - PageSuite

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and they included a bright green Aequidens. I ordered<br />

10 individuals.<br />

I must say, I didn’t regret my decision. The new<br />

arrivals should probably be assigned to Aequidens<br />

rondoni, as they exhibit hints, at least, of the black -<br />

margined scales above the longitudinal band that<br />

are typical for that species. But because this isn’t as<br />

strongly expressed as is usual for A. rondoni, to be<br />

safe I will call them Aequidens cf. rondoni.<br />

As is apparently typical for Aequidens species,<br />

these fish have proved extremely easy to maintain. They<br />

greedily accept any type of food, are relatively peaceful,<br />

and are not demanding with regard to water parameters.<br />

However, even though I have kept them in soft,<br />

acid water, nothing is left of the intense green body coloration.<br />

This doesn’t surprise me, since green shades<br />

are often food-dependent. At present the fish are an<br />

intense yellow, overlain with a slight greenish sheen.<br />

One further point: the really bad guys, which are<br />

(or were) responsible for the negative reputation of the<br />

genus Aequidens, have now been assigned to other<br />

genera, so it is time to give these species a second<br />

chance.<br />

Neolebias trewavasae<br />

—Thomas Weidner<br />

The range of tetras from Africa in the trade is<br />

4|<br />

limited and most species are also rather drab.<br />

Hence it comes as a pleasant surprise to see such a<br />

beauty as Neolebias trewavasae Poll & Gosse, 1963.<br />

This little tetra from the family Distichodidae arrived<br />

in Europe in small numbers from Gabon in 2011. It<br />

grows to around 2 inches (5 cm) long, is very quiet and<br />

peaceful, and, like most South American tetras, is not<br />

very demanding.<br />

In normal coloration, as you see them at a fish<br />

store, these fish look nice, but not that exciting; but<br />

once settled in, they are a real sensation! The males in<br />

particular are truly gorgeous, occupying small territories<br />

which they defend against other males and into which<br />

they try to entice females. In my opinion this is absolutely<br />

the most beautiful small tetra from Africa.<br />

The species purportedly also occurs in southern<br />

Cameroon, at least according to current wisdom. But<br />

when the fish from Cameroon are compared with those<br />

from Gabon there are noticeable differences. The fish<br />

from Cameroon are never as colorful, and the position<br />

of the lateral longitudinal band is different.<br />

Note that some authors regard the genus Neolebias<br />

as a synonym of Nannaethiops, though I can’t<br />

entirely agree. But, as is generally the case, a future<br />

revision will probably bring clarification. To put it mildly,<br />

Neolebias trewavasae is a stunning fish that will enrich<br />

any aquarium. With any luck, it can be bred successfully<br />

and the population increased; unfortunately, imports<br />

from Gabon are extremely rare.<br />

Gymnothorax polyuranodon<br />

—Anton Lamboj<br />

The attractive Black-Spotted Moray, Gymnothorax<br />

polyuranodon, can definitely be recom-<br />

5|<br />

mended to fans of brackish-water fishes. These fish<br />

turn up now and then in the trade, and sometimes it<br />

is possible to order them through a retailer. They won’t<br />

last long in completely fresh water and should be maintained<br />

with the addition of salt right from the start.<br />

In addition to a really tightly covered aquarium—<br />

these beasts are real experts at escaping—there<br />

should be plenty of hiding places for these sociable<br />

eels. They are predators that like to have shrimps and<br />

small fishes to eat.<br />

They quickly become accustomed to their owner and<br />

will often take morsels of food offered using forceps—<br />

another reason, in addition to their attractive coloration,<br />

Male Neolebias trewavasae,<br />

a scarlet-banded African tetra<br />

AMAZONAS<br />

A. LAMBOJ<br />

92

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