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Congo Killies - PageSuite

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HUSBANDRY<br />

& BREEDING<br />

A Native Jewel: Etheostoma caeruleum,<br />

by Ken Zeedyk The Rainbow Darter, Etheostoma<br />

caeruleum, is a beautiful and intriguing small fish<br />

native to North American rivers and streams. It<br />

is known to some hobbyists and the occasional<br />

fisherman, but most people in its native range are<br />

not aware that there is such an amazing beauty right<br />

in their own backyard. I have found that Rainbow<br />

Darters make hardy and very interesting aquarium<br />

inhabitants, and have even succeeded in breeding<br />

them. Males in full breeding color are among the<br />

most colorful of freshwater fishes, and look like they<br />

belong in the tropics rather than the cold, fastflowing<br />

rivers and streams that they inhabit.<br />

The author on a<br />

Rainbow Darter<br />

collection trip in<br />

Michigan.<br />

AMAZONAS<br />

Rainbow Darters are part of the Percidae family, which<br />

includes the popular game fishes the Walleye (Sander vitreus)<br />

and the Yellow Perch (Perca flavescens). While some members<br />

of this family are found in North America, Europe, and<br />

Eurasia, the Etheostomini subfamily of darters is exclusive<br />

to North America, predominantly east of the Continental<br />

Divide. The darter family comprises over 150 species, including<br />

the recently described spangled darter, Etheostoma obama,<br />

which is named after U.S. president Barack Obama, and is<br />

native to the Buffalo and Duck Rivers in central Tennessee. A<br />

A pair of Rainbow<br />

Darters, Etheostoma<br />

caeruleum; the male<br />

is on the left.<br />

KEN ZEEDYK<br />

54

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