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tion to the osteomeatal<br />

area was made with the endin-view<br />

of using the data for clinical application in TURBINATES + L E N'G T H<br />

doing cannulation of the maxillary ostium and with<br />

the use of a modified cannula specifically designed 1. Inferior<br />

for Filipinos in a future study. 2. Middle<br />

3. Superior<br />

4. Supreme<br />

MATERIALS<br />

AND METHODS<br />

Filipino adult cadavers from the Department of<br />

Anatomy, UP College of Medicine were studied paying INFERIOR MEATUS:<br />

particular attention to the lateral nasal wall. Sagittal<br />

skull sections were clone as well as coronal sections Distance of the nasolacrimal duct ostium to the<br />

when needed. Actual measurements were made using anterior portion of the inferior concha: ram.<br />

a Vernier caliper and recorded on the prepared<br />

observation sheets (see Appendix I). Anatomic Diameteroftheostium: ram.<br />

variations observed were likewise noted. Data were<br />

recorded and analyzed using a microstat computer<br />

Variations in the size, shape and position of the<br />

program (IBM). Measurements on the left side were opening of the nasolacrimal duct:<br />

compared with the eight to note any significant<br />

difference.<br />

RESULTS<br />

Table 1 shows the measurements of the different<br />

anatomic structures in the lateral nasal wall in this<br />

study (Figures 1, 2, and 3). ....'...... .: .....', ."/i, ': '_ ....' "<br />

, j ,., . , , ., :..:... ,.,, . ,.<br />

_'_-_ ' ' '.'.,' _C,P= _"'_,,. ,'" //,"<br />

_, , , ' .' "'"/,'i _ ' ", "_ ". ' I t<br />

,'.: . ", .......<br />

' ' '_. _,g' '_. ''_ _t ' ' _ ' 't " ' '<br />

".'. "' _ • ." t '_''," ., ,,, ",A,,' ..,,.;,,_ _ ,,, /J' ,'. , "' ;.... J ,"L.'.,_,:'<br />

t_,-- _,,_. __, " , " ,: '_' J'T'''. _'_ .,'p ...... ' r, '._' _., ,<br />

_: '!. _'. "_._ _ "_,,"'., ', _.',f.!'_ "_,, ;,',' _ _,,..,_t.,.'t, '_.__,' , .,',.' . ;.._' .;,,,'_',<br />

APPENDIX I ',':, .'r;, ,..,., ,'. ,'._ _,,..',,',_'_.... .: ./, _,:t.-,,,..,_'_,_'_ ',<br />

'..:.':.'<br />

' I_.,',._._ _ • ,"t" .,' -"" :'..'._','r •<br />

I,,,,//r<br />

/JT.._...., , ::_,.._ ,,. . _,,_,__, ,:.. ..<br />

, _ "',-Ae_,_"'.t t . ,¢_ .I., _ ., ., _ ,_ .,<br />

CADAVER#: AGE<br />

,'.,.,<br />

; ,'.,,.._..%,,':'<br />

_'-_,''i) _;_ , ,.,,*_.,.,_<br />

_r,...-.,;,.,.;.",_,,,,.'._.:...',;',.fi..<br />

_ /:._ _,,,,,',, ',,,,,.',,.,,.'r-., ,,,".'<br />

_ ,_.- ,<br />

-.,<br />

,_'_,',.._ t ,-fl _ , _, b "'," ,' P"Q ''""'-*_¢t'" '% v '' '<br />

I';"_',':,'..,,')_ _ ',_ ::.'_;' ,1_'_J,,_,''i, ,:, '_]', ,_'fr,' _,.",,_::.:':,:"," " Y<br />

SEX:.. [':.Y_,",':,;_,_:' ,:,-",_'_"_:"',..'_".z '!"d _''_', '; "..":. :'<br />

•_"<br />

_,_""'""_,_,",, , * ,'f _'¢' j,' , t_ ,_'_..... i ' _ , .,.e , _ _.,,' "., ,<br />

_,_r_'."', ,.:.t'.' ,.. _E2S_rt '_j:,.._:'. ,'_"_''_.-_ ....<br />

_d__'_" " • " r;_" , _f_-_ _ _ " .',, " ' _*_ "<br />

RIGHT ' LEFT: _ -"'_ ........... _ "_>" _ _" ._ .:....... ,, " t.,"....<br />

. , . , ",' ._ _, ".-,_ ,/ ." . :, ,*_.," ... ..'._ • .. ,'. . _J ¢_.. ', ,<br />

:,I.. ,_.:,_, ._ _f_,.,. _, ,, .. .1 ._ . ,, . , C •<br />

,,.,;,q_,,..i_',:. ",,_,...,;..:, .., ,,,. ,,,., .;, :. _,,.., , ,,., ,., ,..,.<br />

,.:.",.:,'. _"' '!. ,:'r .... :.'_' ._. ,-.'. '-.,...... " ,',":. '<br />

Distance fromthevestibuleto limennasi __.ram. _,.;,;:_,::._,- _,_ ',._,,,',- ,....... • .._,<br />

_.., ..'..., .:<br />

,.),._,:_:3,,, :_ ' ]" ;¢: ' _;';iY" ",! : ': _'" ""<br />

, _ * _. , : ' d'., • '" " ._ ;'; . .. :,, ,"," "_,'_ "<br />

Distancefromthevestibuleto theanterior ,.............. ,.... .,' . ;,,.: ..... .<br />

{ _,, _._.;_ "_¢ ,r "t, . ,_ ,'._."_,'_..'. _', ., ,t.I ,;, ,_"<br />

endof inferiorturbinate ram. ,,h'__,_ . . _,_ . . :v :,, ;.., _, .,_.<br />

..... ' _ _..... 'a" , _ , , t.,., • . ,,<br />

,...!. ..... , , .1 ", ," ',,. '." ', ,I, ., , '_ '...<br />

Distance fromthevestibuletothe maxillaryostium<br />

_,mm.<br />

103

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