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Edward M. House, Whitney H. Shepardson, Dr. James T. Shotwell, and Prof.<br />

Archibald Coolidge. Great Britain was unofficially represented <strong>by</strong> Lord Robert<br />

Cecil, Lionel Curtis, Lord Eustace Percy, and Harold Temperley." The May 30 th<br />

meeting was held at <strong>the</strong> billet of <strong>the</strong> British delegation and proposed an Anglo-<br />

American Institute of International Affairs -- one branch in London and one in<br />

New York. (74) The New York and London locations were appropriate since<br />

"nearly all of <strong>the</strong>m were bankers and lawyers." (75)<br />

The British moved quickly to establish <strong>the</strong>ir branch. (76) The establishment of <strong>the</strong><br />

American branch was much slower. When <strong>the</strong> American delegates got home<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir fellow citizens were "absorbed in isolationism and prohibition, throughly<br />

inhospitable to <strong>the</strong> ideas of <strong>the</strong> League of Nations." (77)<br />

So far no complete list of <strong>the</strong> fifty dinner guests has been located. It has been<br />

stated, however: "The twenty-one Americans, who, toge<strong>the</strong>r with (<strong>the</strong>ir 29)<br />

British counterparts, founded in Paris The Institute of International Affairs,<br />

were a diverse group that included Col. Edward M. House, Herbert Hoover,<br />

Gen. Tasker Bliss, Christian Herter, and such scholars as Charles Seymour, later<br />

President of Yale, Professors Archibald Cary Coolidge of Harvard and James T.<br />

Shotwell of Columbia." (78) There were two camps. One was headed <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

official negotiators Tasker H. Bliss and Edward House along with advisors<br />

Herbert Hoover and Thomas W. Lamont -- along with <strong>the</strong>ir aides. The o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

side was composed of <strong>the</strong> twelve scholars that had served <strong>the</strong> American<br />

delegation in an advisory capacity. (79) Most of <strong>the</strong> scholars were from Harvard,<br />

Yale and Columbia. (80)<br />

The returning Inquiry scholars lacked <strong>the</strong> funds to create <strong>the</strong> envisioned<br />

American Institute of International Affairs but offered diplomatic experience,<br />

expertise and high-level contacts: "The men of law and banking, <strong>by</strong> contrast,<br />

could tap untold resources of finance...This was <strong>the</strong> synergy that produced <strong>the</strong><br />

modern Council..." (81) The money to found <strong>the</strong> CFR came in part from J.P.<br />

Morgan, John D. Rockefeller, Bernard Baruch, Otto Kahn, Jacob Schiff<br />

and Paul Warburg. (82)<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r source suggests that <strong>the</strong> original CFR itself had fund-raising problems:<br />

"They took <strong>the</strong> name of an organization already in existence. The original<br />

Council on Foreign Relations had been formed in New York in July, 1918, but<br />

in little more than a year had become inactive owing to an inability to raise <strong>the</strong><br />

necessary funds. It was with 66 members of this original crowd that <strong>the</strong><br />

peacemongers from Paris merged to form <strong>the</strong> organization we know today." (83)<br />

J.P. Morgan's personal attorney, John W. Davis (and later Republican<br />

presidential candidate), was <strong>the</strong> founding President of <strong>the</strong> CFR. Paul Carvath,

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