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Appendix J - Peabody Energy

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Table 25 Daytime, Evening and Night-time Blast Emission Assessment Criteria<br />

Time of Blasting<br />

5% Exceedance<br />

Airblast Level<br />

(dB Linear)<br />

Monday to Saturday 9.00 am - 5.00 pm 115 5<br />

Monday to Saturday 5.00 am - 9.00 am<br />

105 2<br />

and 5.00 pm - 8.00 pm<br />

Sunday, Public Holidays 6.00 am - 8.00 pm 95 1<br />

Any Day 8.00 pm - 6.00 am 95 1<br />

5% Exceedance<br />

PPV Ground Vibration<br />

(mm/s)<br />

10.2 Excavation Blast Design and Prediction Methodology<br />

As discussed in Section 1.1, use of explosives is not required for general underground coal<br />

mining. Occasionally the continuous miner encounters geological structures that are broken up<br />

by using very low explosive masses. An assessment of the potential vibration and airblast<br />

emissions arising from the underground excavation blasting has been based on the typical blast<br />

design parameters presented in Table 26.<br />

Table 26 Typical Underground Excavation Blast Design Parameters<br />

Blast Design Parameter<br />

Typical Dimension<br />

Pull<br />

3 m<br />

Holes per Delay<br />

5 holes<br />

Hole Diameter<br />

38 mm<br />

Explosive Type (Mass)<br />

Powergell (1 kilogram per metre [kg/m])<br />

Total Explosive Mass<br />

50 kilograms (kg)<br />

Maximum Instantaneous Charge (MIC)<br />

10 kg<br />

Powder Factor 0.80 kilogram per cubic metre (kg/m 3 )<br />

By adopting the anticipated excavation blast design parameters, the vibration and airblast<br />

emissions can be predicted using the relevant vibration and airblast formula presented in<br />

AS 2187.2-2006. Airblast emission arising from underground blasting would propagate from the<br />

excavation site and release to the surface via the nearest ventilation shafts. But before reaching<br />

the surface, airblast noise is attenuated due to underground confinement and a conservative<br />

25 dB loss has been assumed for this assessment.<br />

The relevant formulae are as follows:<br />

PVS = 3,272 (R/Q 1/2 ) -1.60<br />

dBLpk = 148.4 - 24(log10R - log10Q)<br />

where,<br />

PVS = mm/s<br />

dBLpk = Peak airblast dBLinear inclusive of 25 dB attenuation due to underground<br />

confinement<br />

R = Distance between charge and receiver (m)<br />

Q = Charge mass per delay (kg)<br />

10.3 Underground Excavation Blast Emissions Prediction<br />

The standard formulae have been used to predict vibration and airblast emissions as presented in<br />

Table 27.<br />

Heggies Pty Ltd<br />

Report Number 10-5055-R1<br />

Revision 0<br />

Metropolitan Coal Project<br />

Noise Impact Assessment<br />

Helensburgh Coal Pty Ltd<br />

(10-5055R1) 31 July 2008 Page 38

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