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Elena Cattaneo, PhD - CusMiBio

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<strong>Elena</strong> <strong>Cattaneo</strong>, <strong>PhD</strong><br />

Department of Pharmacological Sciences and<br />

Centre for Stem Cell Research<br />

University of Milano<br />

www.cattaneolab.it


Stem Cell Applications<br />

Donated<br />

blastocysts<br />

Donated<br />

tissues<br />

Stem cell<br />

biology<br />

Nerves<br />

Stem Cell<br />

Factor<br />

Blood<br />

Heart<br />

Modelling<br />

diseases<br />

Embryonic<br />

stem cells<br />

Adult<br />

(tissue derived)<br />

stem cells<br />

Muscle<br />

Drug discovery<br />

Transplantation


In search for<br />

novel neural stem cell lines


ES Neural induction Differentiation<br />

NS<br />

NS<br />

NS<br />

NS<br />

Serum free media<br />

for stable, long-term<br />

expansion in monolayer<br />

Conti and Pollard et al., PLoS Biol. 2005


ES<br />

Neural induction<br />

Set of markers for<br />

Embryonic Neurogenic<br />

Radial Glia<br />

NS<br />

NS<br />

NS<br />

NS<br />

Nestin+<br />

Vimentin+<br />

RC2+ Sox1-<br />

Emx+ Nanog-<br />

Sox2+ Oct4-<br />

BLBP+ TuJ1-<br />

Pax6+ GFAPplus<br />

array data<br />

Differentiation


Up to now NS cells have been<br />

propagated<br />

for 170 passages


Sources of NS cells<br />

Blastocyst<br />

ES<br />

cells<br />

Fetal<br />

brain<br />

Adult<br />

Brain<br />

(SVZ)<br />

NS cells


How about their differentiation


Glial differentiation<br />

ES<br />

Neural induction<br />

NS<br />

NS<br />

NS<br />

NS<br />

Differentiation


Neuronal differentiation<br />

ES<br />

Neural induction<br />

NS<br />

Differentiation<br />

NS<br />

NS<br />

NS


No tumor formation in<br />

approx 150 transplanted animals


Cell replacement<br />

NS cells<br />

Gene function studies<br />

Disease models and<br />

drug screening

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