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The first round table discussion was held in DG EAC with eight colleagues from the<br />

Youth Policy Unit. The second round table discussion was held with five of the members<br />

of the expert group on recognition of youth work and non-formal learning of the Youth<br />

Partnership between the EU and the Council of Europe.<br />

The individual stakeholders represented the Council of Europe, European Commission,<br />

European Youth Forum, the Partnership between the European Union and Council of<br />

Europe in the field of Youth, POYWE- Open Youth clubs Network, European Platform for<br />

Non-professional Youth Work, World Scout Bureau, Youthpolicy.org, the Flemish<br />

Governmental Agency for Youth Issues, Finnish Ministry for Education and Culture<br />

(youth division), the National Agency Youth in Action in Germany, and a number of<br />

academics known at the EU level.<br />

1.2.3 Case studies<br />

Conducting case studies was the next key stage during the data collection phase. The<br />

team of researchers selected and carried out 27 case studies which were broken down<br />

into 14 long case studies and 13 ‘snap-shot’ case studies. The purpose of these case<br />

studies was not only to identify the critical factors for success in youth work, but to<br />

understand why they were successful, how youth work creates added value and under<br />

what circumstances youth work is successful. A pool of youth work examples was<br />

collected in order to identify how successful practice was achieved using a variety of<br />

methods, including desk research and sourcing examples from EU and national level<br />

stakeholders. A set of screening criteria was put in place to identify potential case<br />

studies which included:<br />

■ The activity(ies) must be youth centred;<br />

■ The activity(ies) must have been established for at least three years;<br />

■ The activity(ies) must be working towards the well-being of young people.<br />

The resulting screened list of examples was subsequently classified using a three-tier<br />

system in order to identify examples with evaluation studies (Tier 1), examples with<br />

monitoring data (2), and (3) nominated examples that are interesting/unusual, even if<br />

they do not have either monitoring data or evaluation studies of their work.<br />

■ Tier 1 – Evaluated activities: Examples that have been subject to at least<br />

one evaluation of their activities.<br />

■ Tier 2 – Monitoring activities: Examples that have implemented monitoring<br />

of the implementation of their activities. At a minimum they have collected<br />

data on participation.<br />

■ Tier 3 – Promising activities: Examples that have a strong qualitative<br />

evidence-base and have been identified as being appropriate for<br />

consideration as ‘best practice’. Whilst these examples do not have either<br />

monitoring or evaluation data, this is not a criteria for exclusion. Despite the<br />

lack of evidence based outcomes, they may still be implementing core<br />

strategies/factors that are linked to successful outcomes.<br />

On the basis of this classification, case study examples were selected that have proven<br />

their success, illustrated a successful track record or were nominated due to their<br />

promising strategies/activities. It was important not to exclude interesting examples of<br />

potential good practice due to a lack of evaluation or monitoring data as the lack of<br />

these elements can simply reflect other factors such as the size or context of the<br />

examples. Therefore, some promising examples were included in the selection process.<br />

In addition to these various tiers for selection, other factors were taken into<br />

consideration in the selection. It was important to select a set of cases that represent a<br />

variety of target groups. Therefore, consideration was given to whether the case is:<br />

■<br />

Universal (open to all); or<br />

47

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