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April 2013 - Ingalls Shipbuilding - Huntington Ingalls Industries

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<strong>April</strong> <strong>2013</strong><br />

<strong>Ingalls</strong> Pride<br />

Runs Deep<br />

See page 12<br />

<strong>Ingalls</strong> <strong>Shipbuilding</strong>/A Division of <strong>Huntington</strong> <strong>Ingalls</strong> <strong>Industries</strong>


<strong>April</strong> <strong>2013</strong><br />

See page 12<br />

<strong>Ingalls</strong> <strong>Shipbuilding</strong>/A Division of <strong>Huntington</strong> <strong>Ingalls</strong> <strong>Industries</strong><br />

President's Message<br />

Vol. 3, Number 3 • <strong>April</strong> <strong>2013</strong><br />

These are anxious times. The economy<br />

is stagnant, our federal budget process<br />

is unpredictable and there is uncertainty<br />

about the impact of sequestration<br />

Fortunately for <strong>Ingalls</strong> <strong>Shipbuilding</strong>, we<br />

have a solid backlog of work for the next<br />

couple of years which allows us to focus<br />

on the work at hand. Our Navy and Coast<br />

Guard need ships to accomplish their<br />

ever-increasing mission to defend our<br />

nation and enforce our laws, but things<br />

have permanently changed and the<br />

future will be different.<br />

We can expect budgets to continue to<br />

get tighter. We can expect that our jobs<br />

will become ever more dependent on our<br />

ability to adapt to a business environment<br />

that will be more competitive, more<br />

cost driven and less forgiving of poor<br />

performance.<br />

This year, <strong>Ingalls</strong> <strong>Shipbuilding</strong> is<br />

celebrating 75 years of building great<br />

ships. Many fathers and brothers,<br />

mothers and daughters, relatives and<br />

friends have built better lives working at<br />

<strong>Ingalls</strong>. Our future, and the foundation we<br />

build for the next 75 years, will depend on<br />

how we execute our priorities of building<br />

quality ships, at competitive prices, on<br />

schedule and, above all, safely.<br />

We can expect the pressure to perform<br />

to increase. Each of us is responsible for<br />

making and meeting our commitments<br />

if we want to sell more ships. If we don’t<br />

do it individually, we can’t do it as a<br />

team. The commitments we make will<br />

continue to be more challenging and our<br />

customers and shareholders expect us<br />

“Each of us is responsible for making<br />

and meeting our commitments if we<br />

want to sell more ships. If we don’t do<br />

it individually, we can’t do it as a team.”<br />

to meet them. Your performance matters<br />

and that applies to all of our priorities –<br />

safety, quality, cost and schedule. Each of<br />

us has a responsibility to each other to do<br />

our best work and to look for ways to do<br />

our work more efficiently.<br />

Winners in today’s budget environment<br />

will not only build great ships, they will<br />

build each ship more affordably than<br />

the last. Those that don’t will struggle to<br />

survive. If we continue to make and meet<br />

our commitments, and hold ourselves<br />

and each other accountable for our<br />

performance, I am confident we will be<br />

one of the winners.<br />

And just so we never forget … when<br />

budget and schedule pressures mount,<br />

we must remember it is not only<br />

important to get the results we need, but<br />

HOW we get the results that matters.<br />

That means we don’t sacrifice safety<br />

and quality to get cost and schedule. It<br />

means we do our jobs to our best ability,<br />

but ask for help when we need it or when<br />

we don’t understand. And it means we<br />

comply with our policies and procedures.<br />

We will build great ships and we will do it<br />

more affordably, but all along the way, we<br />

will do it the right way.<br />

Thanks for all you do to build great<br />

ships.<br />

Debbi McCallam<br />

Director, <strong>Ingalls</strong> <strong>Shipbuilding</strong> Communications<br />

<strong>Ingalls</strong> Pride<br />

Runs Deep<br />

Lance Davis<br />

Manager, Employee Communications<br />

Michael Duhe<br />

Editor<br />

Leslie Mitchell-Gallop, Shane Scara,<br />

Ed Winter, Kathy Zwick<br />

Contributors<br />

Erinn Carty, Tina Cullen<br />

Graphic Design<br />

Steve Blount, Lance Davis<br />

Photography<br />

The Anchor is published 10 times a year for<br />

the employees of <strong>Ingalls</strong> <strong>Shipbuilding</strong>.<br />

Comments, questions, story ideas and<br />

suggestions are encouraged and welcomed.<br />

Please direct feedback to:<br />

Michael.Duhe@hii-ingalls.com<br />

228-935-0799<br />

1000 Jerry St. Pe Hwy<br />

Pascagoula, MS 39567<br />

Emergency Information<br />

Phone Line:<br />

1-877-871-2058<br />

• Press 2 for <strong>Ingalls</strong> <strong>Shipbuilding</strong><br />

Press 1 for Pascagoula<br />

Press 2 for Gulfport<br />

Press 3 for AMSEC<br />

Press 4 for CMSD<br />

Press 5 for Avondale<br />

Employment Line: 800-626-4541<br />

Operator: (228) 935-1122<br />

Back Cover:<br />

The tanker Esso Baton<br />

Rouge is launched at<br />

Avondale in 1969.<br />

On the Cover<br />

The <strong>Ingalls</strong>-built nuclear<br />

attack submarine USS Barb<br />

(SSN 596) returns from<br />

sea trials in the Gulf of<br />

Mexico shortly after launch<br />

in February 1962. At right<br />

is Adm. Hyman Rickover,<br />

considered the father of the<br />

U.S. nuclear Navy. Standing<br />

fourth from right is Fred Mayo,<br />

former president of <strong>Ingalls</strong>.<br />

See page 12<br />

Photos from <strong>Ingalls</strong> Archives<br />

On the Web<br />

http://www.huntingtoningalls.com<br />

Stay Connected...<br />

2


Vol. 3, Number 3 • <strong>April</strong> <strong>2013</strong><br />

<strong>Ingalls</strong><br />

President’s Awards<br />

4 6 12<br />

60 years and going<br />

Growing in the<br />

1960s<br />

Inspection program showcases<br />

CMSD shipbuilder’s commitment<br />

By Kathy Zwick<br />

The Quality Assurance department of Continental<br />

Maritime San Diego rewards excellence through its<br />

In-Process Inspection (IPI) program, honoring winners<br />

with monetary awards and recognition.<br />

“This incentive is just one of the ways that CMSD’s<br />

management and leadership team continue to strive for<br />

corporate excellence through teamwork, training, quality<br />

work and improving processes,” said Carl Aspinall, Quality<br />

manager.<br />

The IPI Program challenges<br />

employees to raise the bar on work<br />

performance, quality and outcome,<br />

according to Aspinall.<br />

January’s winner is Pia Ahlin,<br />

quality inspector. Ahlin received<br />

the incentive identifying auditable<br />

Enhanced Process Control<br />

Procedure, Pre-Hydrostatic Test<br />

and Non Destructive Testing (NDT)<br />

inspection.<br />

“I think the IPI Program is a great incentive for employees<br />

to strive for excellence,” Ahlin said. “I always try to do my<br />

best within my means and capabilities. I believe you should<br />

never stop learning and trying new things. Evolution is what<br />

allows us to be a part of the times instead of going against<br />

it and ultimately getting left behind.”<br />

Ahlin is no stranger to the IPI Program. This is the second<br />

time she has received it for her exemplary in-process<br />

inspection since joining CMSD in July of 2012.<br />

As a retired naval LCAC engineer and GSE gas turbine<br />

systems technician, Ahlin brings a skill set with her that<br />

complements her work at CMSD. Knowing how to navigate<br />

around the interior of a ship and her familiarity with the<br />

naval vernacular helps her on board the vessels, she said.<br />

Ahlin reviews work completed by CMSD tradesman and<br />

technical writers to determine if there is an integrity issue<br />

with the completed work or process. Her inspections cross<br />

over many trades, such as welding, electrical and coatings.<br />

In addition, she examines technical writing for accuracy.<br />

A typical day for Ahlin includes non-destructive testing<br />

to determine the quality level of completed welds,<br />

and to determine if changes or<br />

enhancements need to be made.<br />

“I believe you should<br />

never stop learning and<br />

trying new things.”<br />

Pia Ahlin<br />

For example, a visual inspection<br />

may identify a crack or other defect<br />

on a welding job. While reviewing<br />

a technical document she may<br />

identify that there is an area in the<br />

document that does not explain a<br />

“factual point” necessary to ensure<br />

the job will be completed flawlessly.<br />

“The IPI process protects the<br />

integrity of the work and, therefore, the integrity of Navy’s<br />

ships,” Ahlin said.<br />

Ahlin said she believes her performance is derived<br />

from various experiences she has embraced as a Swedish<br />

immigrant and retired U.S. Navy sailor. She came to the<br />

United States when she was 16 years old. Since then, she<br />

has settled down in San Diego with her husband Reginald<br />

and their two children, Harry and Kajsa.<br />

Ahlin added that she is grateful for her peers in the<br />

Quality Assurance department, who have helped mentor<br />

her during her CMSD career and in her pursuit of personal<br />

excellence.<br />

3


Demonstrated leadership<br />

Glenn Clement became craft director<br />

of Coatings Sheetmetal Joiner and<br />

Insulators in June 2011. Well known for<br />

his accomplishments in improving quality<br />

and controlling costs at Avondale, Glenn<br />

implemented a number of significant<br />

changes and improvements in his new role<br />

in Pascagoula. These include improving<br />

environmental controls and managing<br />

costs by eliminating waste.<br />

Demonstrated leadership<br />

Glenn Clement<br />

Leadership Award<br />

As head of operations at the Gulfport<br />

Composite Center of Excellence, Donny<br />

led the facility through manufacturing<br />

innovation and the successful delivery<br />

of two large composite structures for<br />

the U.S. Navy. Donny’s dependability<br />

and strong sense of responsibility<br />

inspire a greater sense of ownership<br />

and responsibility among those who<br />

interact with him.<br />

Donny Dorsey<br />

Leadership Award<br />

Bolt shock test<br />

This group of shipbuilders developed,<br />

contracted and executed a medium<br />

weight shock test process to prove bolts<br />

installed aboard LPD 24 were suitable<br />

for their intended application.<br />

Completing this test within a tight<br />

deadline was integral to the successful<br />

delivery of LPD 24.<br />

steel Procurement<br />

Team winners :<br />

4<br />

Exceptional Performance Award<br />

Team members, from left: Jim Akins, Chris Massey, Sean<br />

Murphy, Dana Williams, Danny Williams<br />

Mike Rogers negotiated a cost reduction<br />

of $3.3 million for steel plates. In addition,<br />

he researched and invoked a clause that<br />

protects the company against large price<br />

swings over six-month periods. Using this<br />

clause to our advantage, <strong>Ingalls</strong> can<br />

execute purchase orders based on cost<br />

trends. This was used to achieve a<br />

$600,000 reduction for LHA 7.<br />

Mike Rogers<br />

Exceptional Performance Award


In March, six <strong>Ingalls</strong> teams and<br />

two individual shipbuilders were<br />

honored with the <strong>Ingalls</strong> President’s<br />

Award for their commitment to<br />

excellence.<br />

“More and more we see<br />

shipbuilders stepping up as<br />

leaders,” said <strong>Ingalls</strong> President<br />

Irwin F. Edenzon. “The folks we<br />

honor tonight represent the best<br />

of our best.”<br />

Electrical Standards - improvement and standardization<br />

This dedicated group collaborated with<br />

SUPSHIP Gulf Coast to create a single<br />

electrical standards document for all<br />

cable way hangers in order to stabilize<br />

engineering, design, procurement,<br />

planning, manufacturing, installation<br />

and execution. This has streamlined the<br />

process of installing the hangers on all<br />

ships built at <strong>Ingalls</strong>.<br />

IT Migration<br />

Exceptional Performance Award<br />

As a result of the spinoff from Northrop<br />

Grumman and the decision to outsource<br />

IT infrastructure services to CSC, a<br />

transition plan was developed and<br />

executed. This team provided extensive<br />

project management oversight to all<br />

parties involved in the transition,<br />

exceeding all quarterly project<br />

milestones. Their hard work played a<br />

critical role in the successful transition.<br />

Exceptional Performance Award<br />

Team members, top row from left: Wiley Falks III, Rhett<br />

Johnson, Ryan Kliebert, Sean Murphy. Bottom row from left:<br />

Nick Myrick, Tony Taylor, T.J. Wallace, Albert Williams.<br />

LHA 6 launch<br />

This group supported the record-setting<br />

translation of America (LHA 6) on<br />

May 19, 2012, and the subsequent launch<br />

on June 4. For both critical milestones, the<br />

team devised and implemented a new oil<br />

recovery system to collect the “float coat”<br />

from the ballast tanks of the drydock. The<br />

system was utilized to ensure compliance<br />

with environmental protection<br />

requirements, while ensuring a safe and<br />

successful launch of the ship in a costeffective<br />

manner.<br />

Team members, top row from left: Lynn Bagwell, Josh Barton,<br />

Amanda Carlisle, Tyler Gilleland, Rimantas Jocius. Bottom row<br />

from left: Beth Johnson, Noel Prevost, Rumone Stallworth,<br />

Ted Taylor, Douglas Williams.<br />

Workers compensation reduction<br />

Exceptional Performance Award<br />

Workers compensation costs are a primary<br />

driver on the company’s overhead rates.<br />

This group led a number of initiatives to help<br />

reduce costs associated with workers<br />

compensation. Some of these initiatives<br />

include pre-employment physical agility<br />

testing, an awareness campaign, directed<br />

care and a work hardening program.<br />

Exceptional Performance Award<br />

Team members, top row from left: Terrel Anderson, Tim<br />

Brown, Amanda Cox, Carol Hawkins. Bottom row from left:<br />

Harry Rucker, Brandon Walker, Howard Westfaul.<br />

Team members, from left: Carlos Lett, Joaquin “Rosco”<br />

Orozco, Steve Pierce, Tonia Powell<br />

5


<strong>Shipbuilding</strong> Legacy<br />

Leroy Williams Sr., center, a 60-year shipbuilder, reminisces with his sons, engineering designer Leroy Williams Jr., left, and hull welder Jerry Nix<br />

on the banks of the Training Center with a view of Pascagoula facilities and <strong>Ingalls</strong>-built ships Arlington (LPD 24) and America (LHA 6).<br />

Photo by Steve Blount<br />

First black <strong>Ingalls</strong> welder, Leroy Williams Sr.,<br />

noted for 60 years at <strong>Ingalls</strong> shipbuilding<br />

6<br />

By Shane Scara<br />

<strong>Ingalls</strong> <strong>Shipbuilding</strong> has built many<br />

great ships during its 75-year history,<br />

but there is another product made here<br />

that cannot be measured in dollars and<br />

cents – the character of its people.<br />

Welders and material runners picking<br />

up material from the rod room at the<br />

Pascagoula facility’s Track 2 have a<br />

chance to chat with someone who can<br />

give a first-hand account of most of<br />

<strong>Ingalls</strong> <strong>Shipbuilding</strong>’s 75-year history. Rod<br />

room attendant Leroy Williams Sr. has<br />

witnessed many changes at <strong>Ingalls</strong>, and<br />

was recognized in February for his 60th<br />

long service anniversary.<br />

“I’ve enjoyed every moment I’ve been<br />

down here,” the 82-year old Williams said.<br />

“If I didn’t, I wouldn’t be here.”<br />

Along with six decades of employment,<br />

Williams also boasts being the first<br />

African-American at <strong>Ingalls</strong> to become<br />

a first-class welder through the <strong>Ingalls</strong><br />

Welding School and the first African-<br />

American at <strong>Ingalls</strong> to weld on nuclear<br />

submarines.<br />

“It amazes me and makes me feel good<br />

to know that I work here with someone<br />

like him,” his supervisor, welding foreman<br />

Kenneth Creer said. “He has talked to<br />

me a lot about how it was back in the day<br />

and how things have changed, especially<br />

people’s opinions.”<br />

If craftspeople dropping by have time<br />

to lend an ear, Williams can also tell them<br />

about a time when skin color determined<br />

what jobs an employee could take.<br />

Williams came from his home near<br />

Lucedale, Miss., to Pascagoula’s East<br />

Bank on Feb. 26, 1953, looking for work.<br />

His father, L.C. Williams, was working at<br />

<strong>Ingalls</strong> then and would eventually retire<br />

as a ship cleaner. To Leroy, <strong>Ingalls</strong> was the<br />

only place to find a job.<br />

When Williams was hired, black people<br />

could not work as welders. With few<br />

choices, he started his career as a janitor in<br />

<strong>Ingalls</strong>’ corporate offices.


“I cleaned offices for the big wheels,”<br />

Williams said. “One of them would talk<br />

to me about a lot of things. I told him one<br />

day that I wanted to go to the Training<br />

School and become a welder.”<br />

The general ship superintendent who<br />

befriended Williams encouraged him<br />

in this endeavor, but reminded him to<br />

prepare to face adversity.<br />

“He told me that it was the best<br />

decision I could make and that I was going<br />

to lead the way for a lot of my people,”<br />

Williams said. “He also said it was going<br />

to be tough, but I was ready for it.”<br />

Life at the Training Center wasn’t easy<br />

then. Williams would go to the center<br />

each day at 3:30 p.m. after his shift as<br />

a janitor ended. He would sometimes<br />

become discouraged, but he kept at<br />

it, and in 1964 he became a first-class<br />

welder.<br />

“They didn’t want us to weld,” Williams<br />

said. “They didn’t think we could do it. But<br />

when I start something, I don’t quit. The<br />

deck was stacked against me, but I fought<br />

the odds.”<br />

Even after his training, Williams had<br />

a steep climb to earn the respect of his<br />

supervisors, often being placed in the<br />

least-desired areas to work because of his<br />

race.<br />

Eventually, he earned respect as a<br />

highly recommended<br />

hull welder and later<br />

entered the nuclear<br />

submarine program at<br />

<strong>Ingalls</strong> as its first black<br />

welder.<br />

In 2007, after<br />

decades of welding<br />

and training other<br />

welders, Williams was honored to add his<br />

signature on the keel authentication plate<br />

for USS Gravely (DDG 107). The ship was<br />

named for the U.S. Navy’s first black flag<br />

officer, Vice Adm. Samuel L. Gravely Jr.<br />

During the Long Service awards<br />

ceremony in February, Edmond Hughes,<br />

vice president, Human Resources and<br />

Administration, delivered remarks about<br />

the firsts that both men achieved.<br />

“People like Mr. Williams also played<br />

a major role in our company’s history,”<br />

Hughes said. “Think back to 1953.<br />

When Mr. Williams hired here, there<br />

were no black vice presidents at <strong>Ingalls</strong><br />

<strong>Shipbuilding</strong>. There were no black<br />

directors, and I doubt there were any<br />

black supervisors here in 1953. You’ve<br />

paved the road for your children and<br />

grandchildren and you’ve also paved the<br />

road for people like me.”<br />

Retired welder Alvis Sistrunk worked<br />

with Williams on the East Bank aboard<br />

submarines. They also spent time<br />

together as welding instructors at the<br />

Training School.<br />

“Leroy was a good welder, a hard<br />

worker and above all he was an honest<br />

man,” Sistrunk said. “I would trust him<br />

fully with anything, money, you name<br />

it. We were real close. He was my black<br />

brother.”<br />

Outside of work, Williams and Sistrunk<br />

shared an enthusiasm for hunting<br />

raccoons. Williams was the proud owner<br />

of a few top-notch coon dogs, including<br />

a registered tri-colored walker hound<br />

named Big Don.<br />

“I used to tell people that my dog Big<br />

Don could count,” Williams said. “He<br />

knew how many coons were in a tree and<br />

would keep treeing until I got them all.”<br />

Williams also liked to ride motorcycles<br />

and has owned three Harley-Davidsons.<br />

Unfortunately his age and health keeps<br />

him from riding and hunting these days.<br />

Since the death of his wife Christine,<br />

who retired from the <strong>Ingalls</strong> Blueprint<br />

Shop, Williams has considered the<br />

shipyard to be his home.<br />

“What really keeps me coming back to<br />

work is meeting good friends,” Williams<br />

said. “I have people I can talk to here,<br />

and I enjoy it. This job has helped me<br />

support my family and I’m proud to be a<br />

shipbuilder.”<br />

Williams says that<br />

he has always been<br />

on time and likes to<br />

get to work early to<br />

talk with his many<br />

friends before his<br />

shift starts. Creer,<br />

his supervisor, says<br />

Williams is usually at work two hours<br />

before the start of his shift.<br />

Starting with his father L.C. Williams,<br />

a third generation of Williams’ family is<br />

continuing the tradition at <strong>Ingalls</strong>, welder<br />

Jerry Nix and engineering designer Leroy<br />

Williams Jr.<br />

Nix, who has 38 years at <strong>Ingalls</strong> himself,<br />

is a highly accomplished welder in his<br />

own right. He was called upon to join<br />

the extremely selective team welding<br />

the peripheral vertical launch systems or<br />

PVLS for Zumwalt-class destroyers.<br />

“My father paved a path for me,” said<br />

Nix, who also retired from the U.S. Army<br />

reserves. “<strong>Ingalls</strong> has made a living for<br />

me and helped raise my children. Just like<br />

the Army says, you can be all you can be<br />

if you just put your mind to it and have a<br />

great attitude about the job.”<br />

Nix added that although his experience<br />

starting out in 1975 was different from<br />

his father’s in 1953, he has witnessed a<br />

change in attitude toward workers.<br />

“Today’s management seems to really<br />

care about our health and safety,” he said.<br />

“When I first got here, they would write<br />

you up for going to the drink machine.<br />

Now they make sure you stay hydrated<br />

and let you cool off when you need to.”<br />

Williams Jr., a 10-year shipbuilder,<br />

designs systems for the Integrated<br />

Logistics Systems Damage Control<br />

Section. He attributes his success to his<br />

father’s push toward education and a<br />

strong work ethic.<br />

“He set a great example for me,”<br />

Williams Jr. said. “I saw him work two<br />

jobs with just enough time to come home,<br />

take a bath and change clothes. And he<br />

made sure we never thought of skipping<br />

school. He wanted to see us make<br />

something of ourselves.”<br />

Williams has two other sons,<br />

Christopher and Errick Williams, five<br />

grandchildren and one great-grandchild.<br />

“What really keeps me coming back<br />

to work is meeting good friends,”<br />

Williams said. “I have people I can talk to<br />

here, and I enjoy it. This job has helped<br />

me support my family and I’m proud to<br />

be a shipbuilder.”<br />

Leroy Williams Sr.<br />

7


Photos by Steve Blount<br />

Chris Smith, Quality Assurance<br />

inspector, uses a mirror to<br />

visually inspect a weld on a<br />

unit assembly for LPD 27.<br />

8<br />

Charles Kennedy<br />

inspects a weld<br />

for size and quality<br />

on an LPD 26 unit<br />

assembly.<br />

Adam Todd, NDT inspector,<br />

uses an alloy analyzer to<br />

determine a pipe’s metal<br />

content in the pipe shop.<br />

By Michael Duhe<br />

In the Pascagoula stacking hall, Non Destructive Test inspector<br />

Byron Hamilton kneels on an inverted section of DDG 113’s<br />

bottom hull, his eyes fixed on the screen of an ultrasound scope<br />

being used to test the interior section of a weld.<br />

Elsewhere in the yard, within a stone’s throw of LPD 26’s hull,<br />

quality inspector Charles Kennedy visually inspects a vertical<br />

weld on an LPD 26 unit assembly bulkhead.<br />

In the Non Destructive Test Lab, Shayd Arboneaux uses liquid<br />

red dye penetrant, a cleaning solution and a developer spray<br />

solution to reveal cracks in a weld on a pipe socket/coupling<br />

submitted by the training center.<br />

Such is a day in the life of <strong>Ingalls</strong> quality inspectors, who have<br />

the crucial job of verifying the quality of work performed at the<br />

shipyard. They are part of the Quality and Process Excellence<br />

department, which provides inspection and surveillance,<br />

laboratory testing, process improvement and project facilitation,<br />

and statistical analysis.<br />

“Our mission is to oversee the implementation of the quality<br />

management system,” said Charles LaRue, director of Quality<br />

Inspection, who is responsible for shipboard inspection, shop<br />

inspection and non-destructive testing inspection. “Basically,<br />

we want to make sure that we’re producing the product in<br />

compliance with the ship contract.”<br />

LaRue’s group has about 98 quality inspectors, who inspect the<br />

work performed by <strong>Ingalls</strong> crafts, including coatings, electrical,<br />

hull, pipe, machinery, sheet metal and joiner/insulators. They<br />

work on board ships, in shops and in other locations throughout<br />

the shipyard. They conduct bill inspections when the scope of<br />

work is completed by craft and in-process inspections while the<br />

work is in progress, evaluating such factors as welding, weld<br />

sequence and the use of proper material.<br />

Compartment inspections are conducted when all craft work<br />

is complete in a ship compartment, prior to selling it to the<br />

customer.<br />

The quality inspectors occasionally perform test witnessing as<br />

well, according to LaRue. Once the work on distributed systems<br />

is complete, the Test department checks the systems to ensure<br />

they are functioning correctly. QA inspectors are on hand to help<br />

ensure the tests are conducted according to procedure.<br />

Inspectors from the NDT Lab use a variety of high-tech<br />

tools and old-fashioned diligence to accomplish their job. They<br />

perform ultrasonic testing (UT), liquid dye penetrant testing (PT),<br />

radiographic testing (RT) and magnetic particle testing (MT).<br />

LaRue said MT and PT are used for surface inspections, while RT<br />

and UT are “volumetric,” meaning they can see inside the metal<br />

and determine if there are subsurface defects.<br />

NDT Lab inspectors look for voids and inclusions, areas where<br />

the metal is not fused properly or some contaminant has been<br />

left in the weld, according to LaRue.<br />

“We expect to have four percent or less of the welds we NDT<br />

test in the shipyard to have defects,” LaRue said. “If it’s higher<br />

than that, we’ll work with the craft to take remedial action.”


The lab tests pieces of metal for content as well. One hightech<br />

tool used to accomplish this is known as an alloy analyzer.<br />

Resembling a phaser gun brandished by Enterprise crew<br />

members in Star Trek, it emits a small amount of radiation and<br />

can determine the makeup of a piece of metal or alloy, which is<br />

displayed on a small screen on the top portion of the analyzer. If<br />

the piece is not within specifications, it is rejected.<br />

Other technology used in the<br />

lab is more commonplace but no<br />

less effective in finding defects in<br />

welds and material. On one recent<br />

day in the lab, NDT inspector/film<br />

interpreter Jason Rushing closely<br />

examined X-ray images of a section<br />

of four-inch pipe. On one of them,<br />

he noted a small rounded area<br />

that appeared slightly darker than<br />

the surrounding area. That caused the section X-rayed to be<br />

considered a reject.<br />

“What I rejected this for is porosity … basically, a bubble,”<br />

Rushing explained. “It’s empty. I also look for inclusions that<br />

would have either slag or anything foreign to the weld in it.”<br />

Daniel Quandt, quality manager of the NDT Lab, said the<br />

inspectors in the lab are highly-trained employees who go<br />

through extensive on-the-job and classroom training. They are<br />

required to pass two certification exams and a practical exam to<br />

qualify to perform each NDT inspection method.<br />

“The job requires people of the utmost integrity and honesty,”<br />

Quandt said. “These NDT inspectors are inspecting welds and<br />

components that are under high pressure or high stresses. If<br />

the weld or component fails, it could result in loss of power or<br />

steering to the ship, loss of integrity of the hull’s structure or<br />

even death, if a high pressure pipe system failed and a crew<br />

member was in close proximity.”<br />

Quandt said audits of the NDT inspectors’ work are performed<br />

every six months to monitor their inspection performance<br />

and provide constructive feedback. In addition, SUPSHIP NDT<br />

personnel monitor the <strong>Ingalls</strong> NDT inspections to assure the<br />

Navy that procedures are being followed in accomplishing the<br />

required inspections.<br />

Thousands of piping system control joints and hull structure<br />

sites on a ship require either MT, PT, UT or RT inspection,<br />

according to Quandt. For UT on hull structures, random<br />

sampling is performed on 12-inch weld sections.<br />

“We test 12-inch sites that are representative of that entire<br />

seam of weld,” Quandt explained. “Therefore, if you have an<br />

acceptable 12 inches of weld you can assume the remaining<br />

weld should be of that same excellent quality. Over the last<br />

year, the Hull department has worked diligently to improve its<br />

welding and it has shown in the NDT metrics.”<br />

Inspectors can also be found in other areas of the yard,<br />

inspecting various unit assemblies. On a recent morning in the<br />

Covered Slab Area in Pascagoula, Quality Assurance inspector<br />

“The job requires<br />

people of the utmost<br />

integrity and honesty.”<br />

Chris Smith used a variety of tools to carefully inspect welds<br />

on a unit assembly for LPD 27. One tool, a weld gauge, features<br />

stainless steel fold-out blades while another resembles a small<br />

version of a retractable mirror used by security officers to<br />

inspect the underside of vehicles. He uses more common tools<br />

as well, including a flashlight and tape measure, to look for<br />

possible defects in material and weld seams.<br />

Smith’s inspections occur while the work<br />

on units is in progress and upon completion.<br />

He uses a list of attributes that specify what<br />

he looks for, such as proper material, proper<br />

welding filler, structural cuts, alignment,<br />

location of structure, weld sequence and<br />

other factors.<br />

Unit assemblies that have been moved<br />

to the vicinity of ships undergo in-process<br />

checks by quality inspectors as well.<br />

“We’ll do outfitting inspections on the ground prior to the lift,”<br />

Charles Kennedy explained. “Once it’s landed onto the ship, we’ll<br />

inspect tie-in welds and erection joint welds for the unit.”<br />

Mike McDaniel, superintendent of Quality Inspections, said,<br />

“In-process checks can help catch any issues before the unit<br />

is lifted into place, while the unit is wide open. The working<br />

conditions are better. That can be a big cost saving measure. It<br />

eliminates work downstream.”<br />

Approximately 10 inspectors assigned to LPD 26 conduct tank<br />

inspections, structural inspections, as well as electrical, pipe,<br />

intake and exhaust inspections, according to McDaniel.<br />

LaRue noted the special role of the Quality and Process<br />

Excellence department.<br />

Daniel Quandt<br />

Continued on page 10<br />

From left, Non-Destructive<br />

Test inspectors Byron<br />

Hamilton and Chad Parker<br />

use an ultrasound scope on<br />

a weld on the underside of<br />

DDG 113’s hull.<br />

9


Avondale Quality busy with LPD 25, shops<br />

Members of the Avondale Quality team<br />

include, from left: Lenny Danos, Quality ship<br />

superintendent, LPD 25; Daryl Cuquet, Quality<br />

manager; Bing Zeringue, Quality Inspections<br />

manager; Dale Joseph, Quality Surveillance<br />

manager; and Ronn Besselievre, Quality director,<br />

alongside LPD 27 Units 3100 and 3200 under<br />

construction at Avondale. Photo by Ed Winter<br />

By Ed Winter<br />

Avondale’s Quality and Process<br />

Excellence shipbuilders have been busy<br />

monitoring progress on Somerset<br />

(LPD 25), as well as work in the shop<br />

areas, where components are being built<br />

for LPD 27 now under construction in<br />

Pascagoula.<br />

“Our focus lately has been on LPD 25,”<br />

Ronn Besselievre, Quality director, said,<br />

“making sure it is thoroughly inspected<br />

and ready for its next big milestone,<br />

builders trials, later this year.”<br />

Besselievre said that Quality Assurance<br />

inspectors have been performing a wide<br />

variety of inspections on many of LPD 25’s<br />

ship systems, as well as on shipboard<br />

equipment.<br />

“We need to ensure everything is<br />

compliant and functioning as designed<br />

before the ship goes to sea,” Besselievre<br />

stressed.<br />

Bing Zeringue, Quality Inspection<br />

manager, said that his group is working<br />

diligently to close out any open liens, non<br />

conforming reports (NCRs), and deferred<br />

work (DW’s) on LPD 25.<br />

“We need to certify that all these items<br />

are thoroughly checked out and finalized<br />

before the ship can progress to its next<br />

stage,” said Zeringue. “It’s a big job but a<br />

critical step in final ship production.”<br />

Quality Assurance Inspector Lenny<br />

Danos has been concentrating on recent<br />

compartment completions on LPD 25.<br />

“We have been inspecting all aspects<br />

of these compartments to make sure they<br />

are totally complete,” Danos said. “It’s<br />

vital to be sure before we can sell them to<br />

our customer.”<br />

Another QA inspector, Daryl Cuquet,<br />

noted that in the coming weeks they will<br />

be inspecting the installation of non-skid<br />

material on the LPD 25 flight deck to<br />

ensure it is performed properly.<br />

“This is a tricky application process<br />

so we will be monitoring the work to<br />

ensure it is done to specs and performed<br />

correctly,” he said.<br />

Working in Avondale’s Factory, QA<br />

inspector Dale Joseph has been focusing<br />

his efforts on panel fabrication and unit<br />

construction for LPD 27.<br />

“We’re checking units being built in the<br />

Factory, as well as inspecting LPD 27’s<br />

Unit 3100 and Unit 3200, which are both<br />

being built out on Platen 10, to ensure<br />

quality workmanship,” Joseph said.<br />

“Our inspectors are also looking at<br />

LPD 27 pipe detail fabrications in the<br />

Pipe Shop, and on package units and<br />

foundations for LPD 27 in our Main<br />

Fabrication Shop,” he added.<br />

“So we have a lot of work on our hands,”<br />

Besselievre summarized, “but we’re going<br />

the extra mile to ensure that high quality<br />

is being built into these two ships.”<br />

Continued from page 9<br />

“We are the conscience of the company,” LaRue said. “We’re<br />

in a unique position where the customer may want more and the<br />

supplier wants to do only what’s required in the contract. We have<br />

to be the mediator between the two. It’s a healthy kind of tension.<br />

“You have to understand both the customer’s and company’s<br />

perspectives,” LaRue continued. “Our job is to enforce the<br />

contract, objectively.”<br />

LaRue said he believes <strong>Ingalls</strong> has re-established a good<br />

reputation for quality with its customers over the past few years.<br />

“You can walk LHA 6 now and I can tell you that cable plant on<br />

that ship is one of the best this company has ever had,” he said.<br />

“The wireways are very organized. We have a set of metrics that<br />

monitor if the cable is appropriately tagged and routed. Over the<br />

past few years, the amount of routing deficiencies has fallen to<br />

less than four percent.”<br />

LaRue said he’s proud that his group has re-established an<br />

“appropriate relationship” with the craft and SUPSHIP.<br />

“I say ‘appropriate’ because there should be some healthy<br />

tension between us,” LaRue explained. “We have a good<br />

relationship with both now. You can’t be biased toward either.”<br />

He’s also proud of the improving relationships and sense<br />

of teamwork within his group. Stanley Walding, manager,<br />

10<br />

Surveillance and Shop Inspection, agreed, saying, “I think we’re<br />

engaged with the craft management at a higher level now. We<br />

now work with the trade directors in developing action plans to<br />

address improvement opportunities for their processes. We work<br />

collectively to come up with strategies that benefit the shipyard.”<br />

“It’s to the point where management from Operations will come<br />

to us and ask us to go out and do some checks for them,” added<br />

Randy Walker, manager, Quality Inspection/NDT.<br />

The department faces a number of challenges this year,<br />

according to LaRue, including LHA 6 builders trials and the<br />

delivery of LPD 25. But he is confident that the shipbuilders whose<br />

job it is to assure quality will meet the challenge.<br />

“More so than any other group, they have to be aware of what<br />

their signature represents,” LaRue said. “A daily challenge for<br />

them is being constantly aware of what the requirements are,<br />

because there are a lot of requirements.<br />

“Our management staff has focused on being engaged,”<br />

LaRue continued. “We’ve implemented supervisor audits, in<br />

which they watch an inspector perform an inspection and provide<br />

constructive feedback. We want to help them stay current on all of<br />

the requirements of their job and to be sure when they sign their<br />

name.”


offers ‘Destination’ in april<br />

By Michael Duhe<br />

Although regular workouts and a healthy diet<br />

are important to staying fit, they’re only<br />

part of overall wellness, according to Joni<br />

Goodman, HealthWaves program manager.<br />

“It’s also important to have a healthy state of<br />

mind for well being,” she said. “You can be as fit<br />

as possible, but if you’re also an emotional wreck,<br />

you’re not well.”<br />

Wellness also reflects the mental, emotional<br />

and social aspects of an individual’s life, which<br />

are equally important, said Goodman.<br />

According to the Center for Disease Control,<br />

“Many indicators that measure living<br />

conditions fail to measure what people<br />

think and feel about their lives, such as<br />

the quality of their relationships, their<br />

positive emotions and resilience, the<br />

realization of their potential, or their<br />

overall satisfaction with life, i.e.,<br />

their ‘well-being.’”<br />

In <strong>April</strong>, HealthWaves kicks off an eight-week “Destination”<br />

series that focuses on the mental state of wellness. Goodman<br />

said the series addresses the participants’ general outlook on<br />

life. Its goal is to help participants attain a better state of mind<br />

and to reinforce their power to make positive changes.<br />

The first phase of the series, Destination Relaxation, begins<br />

with focusing on relaxation. Participants will be given a self<br />

efficacy questionnaire about their self perception and self<br />

confidence. The answers will establish a baseline to be compared<br />

with answers to a similar questionnaire given at the end of the<br />

program. During this initial 30-day phase, participants will be<br />

provided with advice on relaxation and stress management. Daily<br />

relaxation activities, such as deep breathing exercises and yoga<br />

poses, are provided as well.<br />

The next part of the series is known as Destination Contemplation.<br />

Its goal is to “open them up to change,” Goodman said. An electronic<br />

presentation provides information on progressive relaxation, soothing<br />

music and motivational sayings to prompt participants to contemplate<br />

positive behavioral changes they can make.<br />

The third part of the series is Destination Motivation, which prepares<br />

participants to take concrete steps to improve their well being.<br />

“Many people don’t have the confidence to make changes, so they don’t,”<br />

Goodman said. “And some people are ready to change but don’t have the tools they<br />

need. The Destination series can give them both the confidence and tools. At the end<br />

of the series, they should feel like they can make a change.”<br />

Spiritual Wellness • Environmental Wellness • Emotional Wellness • Social Wellness • Physical Wellness • Intellectual Wellness<br />

HealthWaves is also offering “Work Well,” a program designed to help<br />

prevent on-the-job injuries through a series of stretching movements and<br />

exercises. An initial screening will help determine if a shipbuilder is having<br />

issues performing particular movements, according to Melissa Schnoor, senior wellness<br />

coordinator. Based on the results, exercises will be recommended to enhance movement.<br />

“It’s very basic but it’s a great program,” Schnoor said.<br />

Work Well screenings are now available at the FitCenter, as are blood pressure screenings,<br />

as HealthWaves continues its “Pressure Points” campaign to combat high blood pressure.<br />

For more information, call (228) 935-4580 or 0514.<br />

Wellness coordinator intern Alisha Kortje checks the blood pressure of Dannon Butts, manager,<br />

Quality Audits, during a recent Well Check. HealthWaves continues to offer Well Checks at<br />

various locations in the shipyard and at off site locations. Photo by Michael Duhe<br />

Tips to Clip: Controlling Cholesterol<br />

High cholesterol increases your risk for heart disease.<br />

People at any age can take steps to keep cholesterol<br />

levels normal.<br />

Get a Blood Test<br />

Eat a Healthy Diet<br />

Maintain a Healthy Weight<br />

Exercise Regularly<br />

Don’t Smoke<br />

Treat High Cholesterol<br />

High cholesterol<br />

usually has no<br />

signs or symptoms.<br />

Only a test will<br />

reveal it. The test is<br />

called a lipoprotein<br />

profile. It measures<br />

several kinds of<br />

cholesterol as well as<br />

trigycerides.<br />

Cholesterol tests<br />

are available as part<br />

of Well Checks now<br />

being offered to<br />

<strong>Ingalls</strong> shipbuilders<br />

both on and off site.<br />

A healthy diet<br />

can help keep blood<br />

cholesterol levels<br />

down. Avoid saturated<br />

fat, trans fats, and<br />

dietary cholesterol,<br />

which tend to<br />

raise cholesterol<br />

levels. Other types<br />

of fats, such as<br />

monounsaturated and<br />

polyunsaturated fats,<br />

can actually lower<br />

blood cholesterol<br />

levels. Eating fiber<br />

can also help lower<br />

cholesterol.<br />

Being overweight or<br />

obese can raise your bad<br />

cholesterol levels. Losing<br />

weight can help lower your<br />

cholesterol.<br />

To determine whether<br />

your weight is in a healthy<br />

range, doctors often<br />

calculate a number called<br />

the body mass index (BMI).<br />

BMI checks are available<br />

as part of Well Checks<br />

being offered to <strong>Ingalls</strong><br />

shipbuilders.<br />

Physical<br />

activity can help<br />

maintain a healthy<br />

weight and lower<br />

cholesterol. The<br />

Surgeon General<br />

recommends<br />

that adults<br />

should engage in<br />

moderate-intensity<br />

exercise for at<br />

least 30 minutes<br />

on most days of<br />

the week.<br />

Smoking injures blood<br />

vessels and speeds up the<br />

hardening of the arteries.<br />

Smoking greatly increases<br />

a person’s risk for heart<br />

disease and stroke.<br />

If you don’t smoke,<br />

don’t start. If you do<br />

smoke, quitting will lower<br />

your risk for heart disease<br />

and stroke. Your doctor<br />

can suggest programs to<br />

help you stop smoking.<br />

Breathing secondhand<br />

smoke increases a<br />

person’s risk for a heart<br />

attack and other heart<br />

conditions.<br />

If you have high<br />

cholesterol, your doctor<br />

may prescribe medications<br />

in addition to lifestyle<br />

changes. Controlling LDL<br />

cholesterol is the primary<br />

focus of treatment.<br />

Your treatment plan will<br />

depend on your current<br />

LDL level and risk for heart<br />

disease and stroke. Your<br />

risk for heart disease and<br />

stroke depends on other<br />

risk factors including high<br />

blood pressure, smoking,<br />

age, HDL level, and family<br />

history of early heart<br />

disease.<br />

11


aving played a major role in producing electronic<br />

systems, equipment and components for the air<br />

and missile defense industries, Litton <strong>Industries</strong><br />

saw an opportunity to apply its broad technological<br />

capabilities to marine defense and commercial<br />

shipbuilding.<br />

In December 1961, Litton acquired <strong>Ingalls</strong> <strong>Shipbuilding</strong>.<br />

And, almost immediately, both realized the benefits of<br />

the relationship.<br />

In 1962, <strong>Ingalls</strong> received a contract from Moore-<br />

McCormack Lines of New York to build a series of six<br />

cargo ships. These ships, the first of which was launched<br />

in 1964, were the first U.S-built merchant ships to be<br />

fully automated, allowing control of the ships’ engines<br />

directly from the bridge. This contract was soon followed<br />

by an award from American President Lines for five<br />

advanced, automated cargo liners. By using high-tensile,<br />

lightweight steel in the hull design, <strong>Ingalls</strong> built an even<br />

faster ship, which had, by virtue of the decreased hull<br />

weight, an increased capacity for cargo as well.<br />

In the mid-1960s, Litton saw the approach of one of<br />

the biggest shipbuilding booms in peacetime American<br />

history. There were scores of new ships to be built to<br />

replace the aging naval fleet, and hundreds of modern<br />

commercial vessels were required to get America back<br />

in the ranking among the world leaders in merchant<br />

shipping.<br />

A new shipbuilding facility<br />

Backed by three decades of successful shipbuilding experience at<br />

its original East Bank location, Litton announced in June 1967 plans<br />

to build a totally new ship manufacturing facility on the west bank of<br />

the Pascagoula River. The <strong>Ingalls</strong> West Bank facility would become<br />

the first major shipyard built in the U.S. since World War II.<br />

With an eye toward the future, Litton’s innovative idea was to build<br />

ships using modular techniques. Modular ship production begins<br />

with hundreds of smaller, pre-outfitted sub-assemblies that are<br />

joined to form assemblies, which are then welded together to form<br />

complete hull and superstructure modules.<br />

These giant modules, each weighing thousands of tons, are joined<br />

together on land to form the completed ship’s hull prior to launch.<br />

The result of this early outfitting and modular construction is a ship<br />

that is more than 70 percent complete at launch.<br />

The new facility’s ship launch and recovery process would be just<br />

as innovative as the company’s production methods.<br />

Completed ship hulls would be rolled in on a rail transfer system<br />

from the construction area to <strong>Ingalls</strong>’ floating drydock for launch. The<br />

drydock would then be positioned over a deepwater pit and ballasted<br />

down, allowing the ship to float free. Following launch, each ship<br />

would be taken to an outfitting pier for a sparkling wine christening,<br />

final outfitting and dockside pre-delivery testing, and onboard crew<br />

testing.<br />

On Jan. 11, 1968, ground was broken for the new design and<br />

production facility on the west bank of the Pascagoula River.<br />

In 1968, ground was broken for<br />

the <strong>Ingalls</strong> West Bank design and<br />

production facility, seen here in 1971.<br />

Photos from <strong>Ingalls</strong> archives<br />

1960 - 1961 - 1962 - 1963 - 1964 -<br />

1960 – Avondale Marine Ways,<br />

Inc. was officially merged into<br />

Avondale Shipyards, Inc.<br />

1961 – Henry Zac Carter<br />

is named President of<br />

Avondale Shipyards Inc.<br />

1964 – Mormacargo<br />

delivered to Moore-<br />

McCormack Lines<br />

12<br />

1961 – First <strong>Ingalls</strong>-built<br />

nuclear sub, USS Sculpin,<br />

delivered<br />

1963 – Attack sub<br />

USS Barb delivered


Capt. Dave Nelson has served on Oregon II for 20 years. Photo by Steve Blount<br />

Oregon II longest serving <strong>Ingalls</strong>-built ship<br />

By Michael Duhe<br />

Dave Nelson has a pretty good idea<br />

about the quality of <strong>Ingalls</strong> ships. He’s<br />

captain of an <strong>Ingalls</strong>-built ship that’s been<br />

in service since 1967.<br />

Nelson commands RV Oregon II,<br />

a National Oceanic and Atmospheric<br />

Administration research ship. Its<br />

homeport is on the east bank of the<br />

Pascagoula River, not far from where she<br />

was launched.<br />

“For the work that we do, she’s a<br />

workhorse,” Nelson said.<br />

That work includes conducting fishery<br />

and living marine resource studies in<br />

support of the research of the National<br />

Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS),<br />

Pascagoula Laboratory. The ship collects<br />

fish and crustacean specimens and fish<br />

larvae and eggs using trawls and benthic<br />

longlines, as well as plankton using<br />

plankton nets and surface and midwater<br />

larval nets.<br />

Nelson and his 18 crew members take<br />

scientists and biologists on research<br />

surveys in the Gulf of Mexico, Atlantic<br />

Ocean and Caribbean Sea. Every species<br />

caught is recorded. They look for trends,<br />

such as species that are either increasing<br />

or depleting, and enter the information<br />

into a database. One recent survey<br />

involved tagging and releasing sharks<br />

caught between Key West, Fla., and Cape<br />

Hatteras, N.C.<br />

Nelson has served as captain of the<br />

177-foot long Oregon II for five years. He<br />

joined the crew as a deckhand in January<br />

1993.<br />

“I came from a world of commercial<br />

fishing but I wanted something different,”<br />

Nelson recalled. “When I joined NOAA, I<br />

saw a bright future and I was pleased with<br />

the ship.”<br />

Nelson feels a special bond with<br />

Oregon II, which has proven its reliability<br />

and quality many times over the years.<br />

“We do 200 days a year at sea,” Nelson<br />

said. “Last year, we lost only three days<br />

due to mechanical reasons. For a boat<br />

that age, that’s pretty good.<br />

“Most of the ships built today don’t<br />

have the life expectancy this ship has,” he<br />

continued. “It’s got its own unique traits.<br />

It’s a very good boat and the scientists<br />

are happy with it, too. She’s built very<br />

well. When we go to drydock every two to<br />

three years, we’re always told, ‘This thing<br />

is built!’ The quality of steel <strong>Ingalls</strong> put in<br />

her years ago … it’s my understanding<br />

you can’t even get that quality of steel any<br />

more. That’s why she’s still in operation<br />

45 years later.”<br />

Oregon II has been overhauled many<br />

times over the years, including new<br />

engines installed several years ago.<br />

Nelson said she’s also inexpensive to<br />

operate, an important factor in today’s<br />

tight budget constraints.<br />

“She’s still in good shape and I’m proud<br />

of her,” Nelson commented.<br />

1965 - 1966 - 1967 - 1968 - 1969<br />

1965 – Avondale delivers<br />

USS Davidson (DE 1045)<br />

1966 – Assault ship USS<br />

Tripoli delivered<br />

1967 – Oregon II delivered<br />

1967 – Avondale delivers<br />

first-in-class U.S. Coast<br />

Guard High Endurance Cutter,<br />

Hamilton (WPG 715)<br />

1968 – Ground<br />

is broken for<br />

Pascagoula<br />

West Bank<br />

facility<br />

1969 – Keels laid<br />

for 772-foot LASH<br />

cargo vessels<br />

Lash<br />

Turkiye<br />

13


LASH Italia is seen at Avondale in 1969.<br />

Photo from <strong>Ingalls</strong> archives<br />

By Ed Winter<br />

Ahe decade of the 1960s were exciting and changing times<br />

for Avondale. On June 30, 1960, Avondale Marine Ways<br />

Inc. was officially merged into Avondale Shipyards Inc., a<br />

wholly owned subsidiary of the Ogden Corp. of New York City.<br />

Ogden would continue its ownership of Avondale for another 25<br />

years.<br />

This new name was a glimpse of even greater change to<br />

come for Avondale during that important decade. A changing<br />

of the guard also took place when one of the original officers<br />

of the company, John H. Bull, who was with Avondale since its<br />

inception in 1938 and who was Avondale’s president since 1954,<br />

retired in July of 1961.<br />

Bull’s successor, Henry Zac Carter, became the new company<br />

president on Aug. 1, 1961, ushering in a new era of expansion,<br />

diversification and growth. Under Carter’s leadership, Avondale<br />

would embark on one the most prolific eras in its history with<br />

the formation of several new divisions which would lead<br />

to a burgeoning work force, many more contracts, and an<br />

unparalleled record of production.<br />

Some of the divisions formed in the 1960s included:<br />

Avoncraft, which manufactured porcelain enamel gasoline<br />

service stations; the Westwego Yard, where barges, offshore<br />

supply vessels, tugs and towboats were built; and the Harvey<br />

Quick Repair Facility on the Harvey Canal, where offshore<br />

vessels were serviced and repaired.<br />

Also during that decade, Avondale opened its Service<br />

Foundry Division, where bronze propellers and other metal<br />

castings were forged; the Steel Sales Division, which sold steel<br />

to manufacturers all over the South; and the new Bayou Black<br />

Division near Morgan City, where offshore oil drilling platforms<br />

were its specialty.<br />

Semi-submersible drilling rigs were already being built in the<br />

main yard for a few years but this work increased in the 1960s for<br />

customers such as Noble Drilling, SEDCO and ODECO.<br />

The 1960s also saw a $38 million expansion program begin<br />

at Avondale that included new fabricating shops and a modern<br />

steel-handling facility. It also included the acquisition of 100<br />

additional acres of land plus the introduction of the latest in<br />

shaping and forming machinery as well as drafting equipment.<br />

With Avondale employment levels growing dramatically along<br />

with the company during the decade, the main yard was abuzz<br />

with many construction projects, including several series of ships<br />

for both commercial and military customers.<br />

To begin the decade, Avondale delivered two U.S. Navy<br />

guided missile destroyers – USS Semmes (DDG 18) and<br />

USS Tattnall (DDG 19), in 1962 and 1963, respectively. Both<br />

served for 30 years in the Sixth Fleet with deployments in the<br />

Mediterranean and Caribbean, as well as in Europe and the<br />

Middle East. Semmes served in the Middle East during the 1979<br />

Iranian hostage crisis and Tattnall supported Operation Desert<br />

Shield in the early 1990s.<br />

The impressive variety of ships Avondale was building in<br />

the 1960s and into the 1970s included 12 Hamilton-class High<br />

Endurance Cutters for the U.S. Coast Guard – the predecessor<br />

class to the National Security Cutters being built by <strong>Ingalls</strong> today.<br />

The latest NSC being built in Pascagoula is notably named<br />

Hamilton, and, as a testament to the high-quality Avondale<br />

workmanship, several of these 40-year-old cutters are still in<br />

service today.<br />

The ‘60s also saw Avondale building a series of U.S.<br />

Navy destroyer escorts (DEs) in a radically new method of<br />

construction. The process involved the hull being assembled<br />

in an inverted position and then placed in a series of massive<br />

turning rings where it was rotated to an upright position. The<br />

bow, stern and superstructure were added and the completed<br />

vessel was then side-launched into the Mississippi River.<br />

Overall, a total of 36 DEs in four different classes were built at<br />

Avondale from the late 1950s through the early 1970s.<br />

The company thrived in the late 1960s under President Nixon’s<br />

10-year program to revitalize the sagging American Merchant<br />

Marine fleet. This effort led to contracts to build several 500-footplus<br />

commercial cargo ships for States Lines, Lykes Brothers,<br />

Gulf South American and others, as well as additional work to<br />

build multiple 800-foot LASH cargo ships for Pacific Far East<br />

Lines and Prudential Lines.<br />

By decade’s end, Avondale was delivering more than<br />

20 vessels a year including DEs, cutters, LASH and cargo<br />

steamships, 900-foot tankers and LNG ships, plus semisubmersible<br />

drilling rigs, supply vessels, and scores of barges<br />

ranging in length from 60 feet to 300 feet.<br />

The 1960s was, indeed, a busy decade for Avondale, a pivotal<br />

period of dramatic change, innovation and growth. These<br />

bustling years of progress served as a solid foundation and<br />

springboard for it to win even more commercial and military<br />

work over the next 50 years.<br />

14


Long Service<br />

<strong>April</strong><br />

MASTER SHIPBUILDERS<br />

Robbie Jay<br />

45 years<br />

Nolan Gisclair Jr.<br />

40 years<br />

Edward Griffith<br />

40 years<br />

Georgia Hurd<br />

40 years<br />

Francis Wolak<br />

40 years<br />

45 years<br />

Donald N. Duckworth<br />

Robbie J. Jay<br />

Richard T. Ourso<br />

40 years<br />

Paul J. Barial<br />

Robert L. Boegner Jr.<br />

Nolan Gisclair Jr.<br />

Edward J. Griffith<br />

Georgia L. Hurd<br />

Francis T. Wolak, AMSEC<br />

Herman L. Winborn<br />

35 years<br />

Lianne S. Elliott, AMSEC<br />

Mark B. Gagnet<br />

Terry L. Harless, AMSEC<br />

Leonard St. Cyr<br />

30 years<br />

Fred W. Habeck Jr.<br />

25 years<br />

Brenda M. Brown<br />

Daryl M. Cuquet<br />

Joseph R. Escalante<br />

Lorenzo L. Fuller<br />

Joseph A. Green<br />

Paul Hardy<br />

Roosevelt M. Hollie<br />

Edwin Lofton<br />

Scott A. Miller<br />

Robert E. Montague<br />

Steven A. Morehead<br />

Catherine B. Norman<br />

Charles L. Pineda<br />

Arthur B. Porter<br />

Arthur H. Sanderson<br />

Darrell K. Smith<br />

Curtis W. Tisbury<br />

Errol J. Winn<br />

20 years<br />

Michael J. Dobrolet<br />

Merle Hensley<br />

Reginald L. Jones<br />

Edward W. Keel<br />

Roderick L. Mize<br />

Theresa Underwood<br />

Donald M. Van Dyke, AMSEC<br />

15 years<br />

Christopher K. Adkins, AMSEC<br />

Steven T. Ard<br />

Ryan Charles<br />

Michael D. Cain, AMSEC<br />

Brett H. Conner<br />

Gregory A. Cox<br />

Richard L. Davis<br />

Patrick L. Dingle<br />

Michael R. Dixon<br />

Ernesto Flores, CMSD<br />

Dezimond B. Gray<br />

Fabian D. Holmes<br />

Lawrence O. Holt<br />

Frederick V. Holtz<br />

Tony G. Johnson<br />

Bruce A. Knowles<br />

Derrick D. Larry<br />

Roscoe L. Lett<br />

Reginald E. McKinney<br />

Terrence D. Nellum<br />

Alvin M. Overstreet<br />

Juan Perez<br />

Donald P. Richardson<br />

Donald L. Robinson<br />

Raymond A. Sauerwin<br />

Ervin L. Shoemaker<br />

Roy D. Stewart Jr.<br />

George E. Thompson<br />

Donald J. Torres<br />

Albert E. Touchard<br />

Daniel G. Treace<br />

Allen W. Tubb Sr.<br />

Alexander W. Van Den Ende, AMSEC<br />

Richard W. Williams<br />

Zenovia L. Woodson<br />

John C. Yarborough<br />

10 years<br />

Enoch C. Bell<br />

Richard G. Betts, AMSEC<br />

Joshua D. Box<br />

Leonard Bridges II<br />

Michael Brown<br />

James G. Church<br />

Kerry D. Daniels<br />

Rubin J. Davis Jr.<br />

George T. Dawson<br />

Gary A. Denomy<br />

Jay D. Fields<br />

Melvin B. Forbes Jr., AMSEC<br />

Dianna L. Genton<br />

Bobby L. Harvey<br />

Randall J. Hines<br />

Richard E. Holmes<br />

Alonzo L. Howard<br />

Edward L. Irwin, AMSEC<br />

Mia T. James<br />

Robert W. Johnson<br />

Stephen Michael Karnes<br />

Frank W. Kerr<br />

Antonio Mauricio<br />

Charlie Palomo, AMSEC<br />

Claude L. Payne<br />

Connie O. Peregrina<br />

Tracy A. Prioletti, AMSEC<br />

John Rosario<br />

John F. Ros<br />

Jason L. Rushing<br />

Michael A. Sanders<br />

Raymond S. Smith<br />

Darrion Stanley<br />

Dennis W. Tufnell<br />

Donald W. Waller<br />

David N. Williams<br />

Russell T. Wilson Jr.<br />

WHERE ARE THEY NOW<br />

The <strong>Ingalls</strong>-built guided-missile cruiser<br />

USS Mobile Bay (CG 53) and an MH-60S<br />

Sea Hawk helicopter from the Eightballers<br />

of Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron 8<br />

prepare for a replenishment-at-sea.<br />

(U.S. Navy Photo by Mass Communication<br />

Specialist Seaman Marco Villasana)<br />

15


1000 Jerry St Pé Hwy<br />

Pascagoula, MS 39567<br />

PRST STD<br />

U.S. POSTAGE<br />

PAID<br />

GULFPORT, MS<br />

PERMIT NO. 105<br />

Vol. 3, Number 3 • <strong>April</strong> <strong>2013</strong><br />

INGALLS SHIPBUILDING

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