April 2013 - Ingalls Shipbuilding - Huntington Ingalls Industries
April 2013 - Ingalls Shipbuilding - Huntington Ingalls Industries
April 2013 - Ingalls Shipbuilding - Huntington Ingalls Industries
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<strong>April</strong> <strong>2013</strong><br />
<strong>Ingalls</strong> Pride<br />
Runs Deep<br />
See page 12<br />
<strong>Ingalls</strong> <strong>Shipbuilding</strong>/A Division of <strong>Huntington</strong> <strong>Ingalls</strong> <strong>Industries</strong>
<strong>April</strong> <strong>2013</strong><br />
See page 12<br />
<strong>Ingalls</strong> <strong>Shipbuilding</strong>/A Division of <strong>Huntington</strong> <strong>Ingalls</strong> <strong>Industries</strong><br />
President's Message<br />
Vol. 3, Number 3 • <strong>April</strong> <strong>2013</strong><br />
These are anxious times. The economy<br />
is stagnant, our federal budget process<br />
is unpredictable and there is uncertainty<br />
about the impact of sequestration<br />
Fortunately for <strong>Ingalls</strong> <strong>Shipbuilding</strong>, we<br />
have a solid backlog of work for the next<br />
couple of years which allows us to focus<br />
on the work at hand. Our Navy and Coast<br />
Guard need ships to accomplish their<br />
ever-increasing mission to defend our<br />
nation and enforce our laws, but things<br />
have permanently changed and the<br />
future will be different.<br />
We can expect budgets to continue to<br />
get tighter. We can expect that our jobs<br />
will become ever more dependent on our<br />
ability to adapt to a business environment<br />
that will be more competitive, more<br />
cost driven and less forgiving of poor<br />
performance.<br />
This year, <strong>Ingalls</strong> <strong>Shipbuilding</strong> is<br />
celebrating 75 years of building great<br />
ships. Many fathers and brothers,<br />
mothers and daughters, relatives and<br />
friends have built better lives working at<br />
<strong>Ingalls</strong>. Our future, and the foundation we<br />
build for the next 75 years, will depend on<br />
how we execute our priorities of building<br />
quality ships, at competitive prices, on<br />
schedule and, above all, safely.<br />
We can expect the pressure to perform<br />
to increase. Each of us is responsible for<br />
making and meeting our commitments<br />
if we want to sell more ships. If we don’t<br />
do it individually, we can’t do it as a<br />
team. The commitments we make will<br />
continue to be more challenging and our<br />
customers and shareholders expect us<br />
“Each of us is responsible for making<br />
and meeting our commitments if we<br />
want to sell more ships. If we don’t do<br />
it individually, we can’t do it as a team.”<br />
to meet them. Your performance matters<br />
and that applies to all of our priorities –<br />
safety, quality, cost and schedule. Each of<br />
us has a responsibility to each other to do<br />
our best work and to look for ways to do<br />
our work more efficiently.<br />
Winners in today’s budget environment<br />
will not only build great ships, they will<br />
build each ship more affordably than<br />
the last. Those that don’t will struggle to<br />
survive. If we continue to make and meet<br />
our commitments, and hold ourselves<br />
and each other accountable for our<br />
performance, I am confident we will be<br />
one of the winners.<br />
And just so we never forget … when<br />
budget and schedule pressures mount,<br />
we must remember it is not only<br />
important to get the results we need, but<br />
HOW we get the results that matters.<br />
That means we don’t sacrifice safety<br />
and quality to get cost and schedule. It<br />
means we do our jobs to our best ability,<br />
but ask for help when we need it or when<br />
we don’t understand. And it means we<br />
comply with our policies and procedures.<br />
We will build great ships and we will do it<br />
more affordably, but all along the way, we<br />
will do it the right way.<br />
Thanks for all you do to build great<br />
ships.<br />
Debbi McCallam<br />
Director, <strong>Ingalls</strong> <strong>Shipbuilding</strong> Communications<br />
<strong>Ingalls</strong> Pride<br />
Runs Deep<br />
Lance Davis<br />
Manager, Employee Communications<br />
Michael Duhe<br />
Editor<br />
Leslie Mitchell-Gallop, Shane Scara,<br />
Ed Winter, Kathy Zwick<br />
Contributors<br />
Erinn Carty, Tina Cullen<br />
Graphic Design<br />
Steve Blount, Lance Davis<br />
Photography<br />
The Anchor is published 10 times a year for<br />
the employees of <strong>Ingalls</strong> <strong>Shipbuilding</strong>.<br />
Comments, questions, story ideas and<br />
suggestions are encouraged and welcomed.<br />
Please direct feedback to:<br />
Michael.Duhe@hii-ingalls.com<br />
228-935-0799<br />
1000 Jerry St. Pe Hwy<br />
Pascagoula, MS 39567<br />
Emergency Information<br />
Phone Line:<br />
1-877-871-2058<br />
• Press 2 for <strong>Ingalls</strong> <strong>Shipbuilding</strong><br />
Press 1 for Pascagoula<br />
Press 2 for Gulfport<br />
Press 3 for AMSEC<br />
Press 4 for CMSD<br />
Press 5 for Avondale<br />
Employment Line: 800-626-4541<br />
Operator: (228) 935-1122<br />
Back Cover:<br />
The tanker Esso Baton<br />
Rouge is launched at<br />
Avondale in 1969.<br />
On the Cover<br />
The <strong>Ingalls</strong>-built nuclear<br />
attack submarine USS Barb<br />
(SSN 596) returns from<br />
sea trials in the Gulf of<br />
Mexico shortly after launch<br />
in February 1962. At right<br />
is Adm. Hyman Rickover,<br />
considered the father of the<br />
U.S. nuclear Navy. Standing<br />
fourth from right is Fred Mayo,<br />
former president of <strong>Ingalls</strong>.<br />
See page 12<br />
Photos from <strong>Ingalls</strong> Archives<br />
On the Web<br />
http://www.huntingtoningalls.com<br />
Stay Connected...<br />
2
Vol. 3, Number 3 • <strong>April</strong> <strong>2013</strong><br />
<strong>Ingalls</strong><br />
President’s Awards<br />
4 6 12<br />
60 years and going<br />
Growing in the<br />
1960s<br />
Inspection program showcases<br />
CMSD shipbuilder’s commitment<br />
By Kathy Zwick<br />
The Quality Assurance department of Continental<br />
Maritime San Diego rewards excellence through its<br />
In-Process Inspection (IPI) program, honoring winners<br />
with monetary awards and recognition.<br />
“This incentive is just one of the ways that CMSD’s<br />
management and leadership team continue to strive for<br />
corporate excellence through teamwork, training, quality<br />
work and improving processes,” said Carl Aspinall, Quality<br />
manager.<br />
The IPI Program challenges<br />
employees to raise the bar on work<br />
performance, quality and outcome,<br />
according to Aspinall.<br />
January’s winner is Pia Ahlin,<br />
quality inspector. Ahlin received<br />
the incentive identifying auditable<br />
Enhanced Process Control<br />
Procedure, Pre-Hydrostatic Test<br />
and Non Destructive Testing (NDT)<br />
inspection.<br />
“I think the IPI Program is a great incentive for employees<br />
to strive for excellence,” Ahlin said. “I always try to do my<br />
best within my means and capabilities. I believe you should<br />
never stop learning and trying new things. Evolution is what<br />
allows us to be a part of the times instead of going against<br />
it and ultimately getting left behind.”<br />
Ahlin is no stranger to the IPI Program. This is the second<br />
time she has received it for her exemplary in-process<br />
inspection since joining CMSD in July of 2012.<br />
As a retired naval LCAC engineer and GSE gas turbine<br />
systems technician, Ahlin brings a skill set with her that<br />
complements her work at CMSD. Knowing how to navigate<br />
around the interior of a ship and her familiarity with the<br />
naval vernacular helps her on board the vessels, she said.<br />
Ahlin reviews work completed by CMSD tradesman and<br />
technical writers to determine if there is an integrity issue<br />
with the completed work or process. Her inspections cross<br />
over many trades, such as welding, electrical and coatings.<br />
In addition, she examines technical writing for accuracy.<br />
A typical day for Ahlin includes non-destructive testing<br />
to determine the quality level of completed welds,<br />
and to determine if changes or<br />
enhancements need to be made.<br />
“I believe you should<br />
never stop learning and<br />
trying new things.”<br />
Pia Ahlin<br />
For example, a visual inspection<br />
may identify a crack or other defect<br />
on a welding job. While reviewing<br />
a technical document she may<br />
identify that there is an area in the<br />
document that does not explain a<br />
“factual point” necessary to ensure<br />
the job will be completed flawlessly.<br />
“The IPI process protects the<br />
integrity of the work and, therefore, the integrity of Navy’s<br />
ships,” Ahlin said.<br />
Ahlin said she believes her performance is derived<br />
from various experiences she has embraced as a Swedish<br />
immigrant and retired U.S. Navy sailor. She came to the<br />
United States when she was 16 years old. Since then, she<br />
has settled down in San Diego with her husband Reginald<br />
and their two children, Harry and Kajsa.<br />
Ahlin added that she is grateful for her peers in the<br />
Quality Assurance department, who have helped mentor<br />
her during her CMSD career and in her pursuit of personal<br />
excellence.<br />
3
Demonstrated leadership<br />
Glenn Clement became craft director<br />
of Coatings Sheetmetal Joiner and<br />
Insulators in June 2011. Well known for<br />
his accomplishments in improving quality<br />
and controlling costs at Avondale, Glenn<br />
implemented a number of significant<br />
changes and improvements in his new role<br />
in Pascagoula. These include improving<br />
environmental controls and managing<br />
costs by eliminating waste.<br />
Demonstrated leadership<br />
Glenn Clement<br />
Leadership Award<br />
As head of operations at the Gulfport<br />
Composite Center of Excellence, Donny<br />
led the facility through manufacturing<br />
innovation and the successful delivery<br />
of two large composite structures for<br />
the U.S. Navy. Donny’s dependability<br />
and strong sense of responsibility<br />
inspire a greater sense of ownership<br />
and responsibility among those who<br />
interact with him.<br />
Donny Dorsey<br />
Leadership Award<br />
Bolt shock test<br />
This group of shipbuilders developed,<br />
contracted and executed a medium<br />
weight shock test process to prove bolts<br />
installed aboard LPD 24 were suitable<br />
for their intended application.<br />
Completing this test within a tight<br />
deadline was integral to the successful<br />
delivery of LPD 24.<br />
steel Procurement<br />
Team winners :<br />
4<br />
Exceptional Performance Award<br />
Team members, from left: Jim Akins, Chris Massey, Sean<br />
Murphy, Dana Williams, Danny Williams<br />
Mike Rogers negotiated a cost reduction<br />
of $3.3 million for steel plates. In addition,<br />
he researched and invoked a clause that<br />
protects the company against large price<br />
swings over six-month periods. Using this<br />
clause to our advantage, <strong>Ingalls</strong> can<br />
execute purchase orders based on cost<br />
trends. This was used to achieve a<br />
$600,000 reduction for LHA 7.<br />
Mike Rogers<br />
Exceptional Performance Award
In March, six <strong>Ingalls</strong> teams and<br />
two individual shipbuilders were<br />
honored with the <strong>Ingalls</strong> President’s<br />
Award for their commitment to<br />
excellence.<br />
“More and more we see<br />
shipbuilders stepping up as<br />
leaders,” said <strong>Ingalls</strong> President<br />
Irwin F. Edenzon. “The folks we<br />
honor tonight represent the best<br />
of our best.”<br />
Electrical Standards - improvement and standardization<br />
This dedicated group collaborated with<br />
SUPSHIP Gulf Coast to create a single<br />
electrical standards document for all<br />
cable way hangers in order to stabilize<br />
engineering, design, procurement,<br />
planning, manufacturing, installation<br />
and execution. This has streamlined the<br />
process of installing the hangers on all<br />
ships built at <strong>Ingalls</strong>.<br />
IT Migration<br />
Exceptional Performance Award<br />
As a result of the spinoff from Northrop<br />
Grumman and the decision to outsource<br />
IT infrastructure services to CSC, a<br />
transition plan was developed and<br />
executed. This team provided extensive<br />
project management oversight to all<br />
parties involved in the transition,<br />
exceeding all quarterly project<br />
milestones. Their hard work played a<br />
critical role in the successful transition.<br />
Exceptional Performance Award<br />
Team members, top row from left: Wiley Falks III, Rhett<br />
Johnson, Ryan Kliebert, Sean Murphy. Bottom row from left:<br />
Nick Myrick, Tony Taylor, T.J. Wallace, Albert Williams.<br />
LHA 6 launch<br />
This group supported the record-setting<br />
translation of America (LHA 6) on<br />
May 19, 2012, and the subsequent launch<br />
on June 4. For both critical milestones, the<br />
team devised and implemented a new oil<br />
recovery system to collect the “float coat”<br />
from the ballast tanks of the drydock. The<br />
system was utilized to ensure compliance<br />
with environmental protection<br />
requirements, while ensuring a safe and<br />
successful launch of the ship in a costeffective<br />
manner.<br />
Team members, top row from left: Lynn Bagwell, Josh Barton,<br />
Amanda Carlisle, Tyler Gilleland, Rimantas Jocius. Bottom row<br />
from left: Beth Johnson, Noel Prevost, Rumone Stallworth,<br />
Ted Taylor, Douglas Williams.<br />
Workers compensation reduction<br />
Exceptional Performance Award<br />
Workers compensation costs are a primary<br />
driver on the company’s overhead rates.<br />
This group led a number of initiatives to help<br />
reduce costs associated with workers<br />
compensation. Some of these initiatives<br />
include pre-employment physical agility<br />
testing, an awareness campaign, directed<br />
care and a work hardening program.<br />
Exceptional Performance Award<br />
Team members, top row from left: Terrel Anderson, Tim<br />
Brown, Amanda Cox, Carol Hawkins. Bottom row from left:<br />
Harry Rucker, Brandon Walker, Howard Westfaul.<br />
Team members, from left: Carlos Lett, Joaquin “Rosco”<br />
Orozco, Steve Pierce, Tonia Powell<br />
5
<strong>Shipbuilding</strong> Legacy<br />
Leroy Williams Sr., center, a 60-year shipbuilder, reminisces with his sons, engineering designer Leroy Williams Jr., left, and hull welder Jerry Nix<br />
on the banks of the Training Center with a view of Pascagoula facilities and <strong>Ingalls</strong>-built ships Arlington (LPD 24) and America (LHA 6).<br />
Photo by Steve Blount<br />
First black <strong>Ingalls</strong> welder, Leroy Williams Sr.,<br />
noted for 60 years at <strong>Ingalls</strong> shipbuilding<br />
6<br />
By Shane Scara<br />
<strong>Ingalls</strong> <strong>Shipbuilding</strong> has built many<br />
great ships during its 75-year history,<br />
but there is another product made here<br />
that cannot be measured in dollars and<br />
cents – the character of its people.<br />
Welders and material runners picking<br />
up material from the rod room at the<br />
Pascagoula facility’s Track 2 have a<br />
chance to chat with someone who can<br />
give a first-hand account of most of<br />
<strong>Ingalls</strong> <strong>Shipbuilding</strong>’s 75-year history. Rod<br />
room attendant Leroy Williams Sr. has<br />
witnessed many changes at <strong>Ingalls</strong>, and<br />
was recognized in February for his 60th<br />
long service anniversary.<br />
“I’ve enjoyed every moment I’ve been<br />
down here,” the 82-year old Williams said.<br />
“If I didn’t, I wouldn’t be here.”<br />
Along with six decades of employment,<br />
Williams also boasts being the first<br />
African-American at <strong>Ingalls</strong> to become<br />
a first-class welder through the <strong>Ingalls</strong><br />
Welding School and the first African-<br />
American at <strong>Ingalls</strong> to weld on nuclear<br />
submarines.<br />
“It amazes me and makes me feel good<br />
to know that I work here with someone<br />
like him,” his supervisor, welding foreman<br />
Kenneth Creer said. “He has talked to<br />
me a lot about how it was back in the day<br />
and how things have changed, especially<br />
people’s opinions.”<br />
If craftspeople dropping by have time<br />
to lend an ear, Williams can also tell them<br />
about a time when skin color determined<br />
what jobs an employee could take.<br />
Williams came from his home near<br />
Lucedale, Miss., to Pascagoula’s East<br />
Bank on Feb. 26, 1953, looking for work.<br />
His father, L.C. Williams, was working at<br />
<strong>Ingalls</strong> then and would eventually retire<br />
as a ship cleaner. To Leroy, <strong>Ingalls</strong> was the<br />
only place to find a job.<br />
When Williams was hired, black people<br />
could not work as welders. With few<br />
choices, he started his career as a janitor in<br />
<strong>Ingalls</strong>’ corporate offices.
“I cleaned offices for the big wheels,”<br />
Williams said. “One of them would talk<br />
to me about a lot of things. I told him one<br />
day that I wanted to go to the Training<br />
School and become a welder.”<br />
The general ship superintendent who<br />
befriended Williams encouraged him<br />
in this endeavor, but reminded him to<br />
prepare to face adversity.<br />
“He told me that it was the best<br />
decision I could make and that I was going<br />
to lead the way for a lot of my people,”<br />
Williams said. “He also said it was going<br />
to be tough, but I was ready for it.”<br />
Life at the Training Center wasn’t easy<br />
then. Williams would go to the center<br />
each day at 3:30 p.m. after his shift as<br />
a janitor ended. He would sometimes<br />
become discouraged, but he kept at<br />
it, and in 1964 he became a first-class<br />
welder.<br />
“They didn’t want us to weld,” Williams<br />
said. “They didn’t think we could do it. But<br />
when I start something, I don’t quit. The<br />
deck was stacked against me, but I fought<br />
the odds.”<br />
Even after his training, Williams had<br />
a steep climb to earn the respect of his<br />
supervisors, often being placed in the<br />
least-desired areas to work because of his<br />
race.<br />
Eventually, he earned respect as a<br />
highly recommended<br />
hull welder and later<br />
entered the nuclear<br />
submarine program at<br />
<strong>Ingalls</strong> as its first black<br />
welder.<br />
In 2007, after<br />
decades of welding<br />
and training other<br />
welders, Williams was honored to add his<br />
signature on the keel authentication plate<br />
for USS Gravely (DDG 107). The ship was<br />
named for the U.S. Navy’s first black flag<br />
officer, Vice Adm. Samuel L. Gravely Jr.<br />
During the Long Service awards<br />
ceremony in February, Edmond Hughes,<br />
vice president, Human Resources and<br />
Administration, delivered remarks about<br />
the firsts that both men achieved.<br />
“People like Mr. Williams also played<br />
a major role in our company’s history,”<br />
Hughes said. “Think back to 1953.<br />
When Mr. Williams hired here, there<br />
were no black vice presidents at <strong>Ingalls</strong><br />
<strong>Shipbuilding</strong>. There were no black<br />
directors, and I doubt there were any<br />
black supervisors here in 1953. You’ve<br />
paved the road for your children and<br />
grandchildren and you’ve also paved the<br />
road for people like me.”<br />
Retired welder Alvis Sistrunk worked<br />
with Williams on the East Bank aboard<br />
submarines. They also spent time<br />
together as welding instructors at the<br />
Training School.<br />
“Leroy was a good welder, a hard<br />
worker and above all he was an honest<br />
man,” Sistrunk said. “I would trust him<br />
fully with anything, money, you name<br />
it. We were real close. He was my black<br />
brother.”<br />
Outside of work, Williams and Sistrunk<br />
shared an enthusiasm for hunting<br />
raccoons. Williams was the proud owner<br />
of a few top-notch coon dogs, including<br />
a registered tri-colored walker hound<br />
named Big Don.<br />
“I used to tell people that my dog Big<br />
Don could count,” Williams said. “He<br />
knew how many coons were in a tree and<br />
would keep treeing until I got them all.”<br />
Williams also liked to ride motorcycles<br />
and has owned three Harley-Davidsons.<br />
Unfortunately his age and health keeps<br />
him from riding and hunting these days.<br />
Since the death of his wife Christine,<br />
who retired from the <strong>Ingalls</strong> Blueprint<br />
Shop, Williams has considered the<br />
shipyard to be his home.<br />
“What really keeps me coming back to<br />
work is meeting good friends,” Williams<br />
said. “I have people I can talk to here,<br />
and I enjoy it. This job has helped me<br />
support my family and I’m proud to be a<br />
shipbuilder.”<br />
Williams says that<br />
he has always been<br />
on time and likes to<br />
get to work early to<br />
talk with his many<br />
friends before his<br />
shift starts. Creer,<br />
his supervisor, says<br />
Williams is usually at work two hours<br />
before the start of his shift.<br />
Starting with his father L.C. Williams,<br />
a third generation of Williams’ family is<br />
continuing the tradition at <strong>Ingalls</strong>, welder<br />
Jerry Nix and engineering designer Leroy<br />
Williams Jr.<br />
Nix, who has 38 years at <strong>Ingalls</strong> himself,<br />
is a highly accomplished welder in his<br />
own right. He was called upon to join<br />
the extremely selective team welding<br />
the peripheral vertical launch systems or<br />
PVLS for Zumwalt-class destroyers.<br />
“My father paved a path for me,” said<br />
Nix, who also retired from the U.S. Army<br />
reserves. “<strong>Ingalls</strong> has made a living for<br />
me and helped raise my children. Just like<br />
the Army says, you can be all you can be<br />
if you just put your mind to it and have a<br />
great attitude about the job.”<br />
Nix added that although his experience<br />
starting out in 1975 was different from<br />
his father’s in 1953, he has witnessed a<br />
change in attitude toward workers.<br />
“Today’s management seems to really<br />
care about our health and safety,” he said.<br />
“When I first got here, they would write<br />
you up for going to the drink machine.<br />
Now they make sure you stay hydrated<br />
and let you cool off when you need to.”<br />
Williams Jr., a 10-year shipbuilder,<br />
designs systems for the Integrated<br />
Logistics Systems Damage Control<br />
Section. He attributes his success to his<br />
father’s push toward education and a<br />
strong work ethic.<br />
“He set a great example for me,”<br />
Williams Jr. said. “I saw him work two<br />
jobs with just enough time to come home,<br />
take a bath and change clothes. And he<br />
made sure we never thought of skipping<br />
school. He wanted to see us make<br />
something of ourselves.”<br />
Williams has two other sons,<br />
Christopher and Errick Williams, five<br />
grandchildren and one great-grandchild.<br />
“What really keeps me coming back<br />
to work is meeting good friends,”<br />
Williams said. “I have people I can talk to<br />
here, and I enjoy it. This job has helped<br />
me support my family and I’m proud to<br />
be a shipbuilder.”<br />
Leroy Williams Sr.<br />
7
Photos by Steve Blount<br />
Chris Smith, Quality Assurance<br />
inspector, uses a mirror to<br />
visually inspect a weld on a<br />
unit assembly for LPD 27.<br />
8<br />
Charles Kennedy<br />
inspects a weld<br />
for size and quality<br />
on an LPD 26 unit<br />
assembly.<br />
Adam Todd, NDT inspector,<br />
uses an alloy analyzer to<br />
determine a pipe’s metal<br />
content in the pipe shop.<br />
By Michael Duhe<br />
In the Pascagoula stacking hall, Non Destructive Test inspector<br />
Byron Hamilton kneels on an inverted section of DDG 113’s<br />
bottom hull, his eyes fixed on the screen of an ultrasound scope<br />
being used to test the interior section of a weld.<br />
Elsewhere in the yard, within a stone’s throw of LPD 26’s hull,<br />
quality inspector Charles Kennedy visually inspects a vertical<br />
weld on an LPD 26 unit assembly bulkhead.<br />
In the Non Destructive Test Lab, Shayd Arboneaux uses liquid<br />
red dye penetrant, a cleaning solution and a developer spray<br />
solution to reveal cracks in a weld on a pipe socket/coupling<br />
submitted by the training center.<br />
Such is a day in the life of <strong>Ingalls</strong> quality inspectors, who have<br />
the crucial job of verifying the quality of work performed at the<br />
shipyard. They are part of the Quality and Process Excellence<br />
department, which provides inspection and surveillance,<br />
laboratory testing, process improvement and project facilitation,<br />
and statistical analysis.<br />
“Our mission is to oversee the implementation of the quality<br />
management system,” said Charles LaRue, director of Quality<br />
Inspection, who is responsible for shipboard inspection, shop<br />
inspection and non-destructive testing inspection. “Basically,<br />
we want to make sure that we’re producing the product in<br />
compliance with the ship contract.”<br />
LaRue’s group has about 98 quality inspectors, who inspect the<br />
work performed by <strong>Ingalls</strong> crafts, including coatings, electrical,<br />
hull, pipe, machinery, sheet metal and joiner/insulators. They<br />
work on board ships, in shops and in other locations throughout<br />
the shipyard. They conduct bill inspections when the scope of<br />
work is completed by craft and in-process inspections while the<br />
work is in progress, evaluating such factors as welding, weld<br />
sequence and the use of proper material.<br />
Compartment inspections are conducted when all craft work<br />
is complete in a ship compartment, prior to selling it to the<br />
customer.<br />
The quality inspectors occasionally perform test witnessing as<br />
well, according to LaRue. Once the work on distributed systems<br />
is complete, the Test department checks the systems to ensure<br />
they are functioning correctly. QA inspectors are on hand to help<br />
ensure the tests are conducted according to procedure.<br />
Inspectors from the NDT Lab use a variety of high-tech<br />
tools and old-fashioned diligence to accomplish their job. They<br />
perform ultrasonic testing (UT), liquid dye penetrant testing (PT),<br />
radiographic testing (RT) and magnetic particle testing (MT).<br />
LaRue said MT and PT are used for surface inspections, while RT<br />
and UT are “volumetric,” meaning they can see inside the metal<br />
and determine if there are subsurface defects.<br />
NDT Lab inspectors look for voids and inclusions, areas where<br />
the metal is not fused properly or some contaminant has been<br />
left in the weld, according to LaRue.<br />
“We expect to have four percent or less of the welds we NDT<br />
test in the shipyard to have defects,” LaRue said. “If it’s higher<br />
than that, we’ll work with the craft to take remedial action.”
The lab tests pieces of metal for content as well. One hightech<br />
tool used to accomplish this is known as an alloy analyzer.<br />
Resembling a phaser gun brandished by Enterprise crew<br />
members in Star Trek, it emits a small amount of radiation and<br />
can determine the makeup of a piece of metal or alloy, which is<br />
displayed on a small screen on the top portion of the analyzer. If<br />
the piece is not within specifications, it is rejected.<br />
Other technology used in the<br />
lab is more commonplace but no<br />
less effective in finding defects in<br />
welds and material. On one recent<br />
day in the lab, NDT inspector/film<br />
interpreter Jason Rushing closely<br />
examined X-ray images of a section<br />
of four-inch pipe. On one of them,<br />
he noted a small rounded area<br />
that appeared slightly darker than<br />
the surrounding area. That caused the section X-rayed to be<br />
considered a reject.<br />
“What I rejected this for is porosity … basically, a bubble,”<br />
Rushing explained. “It’s empty. I also look for inclusions that<br />
would have either slag or anything foreign to the weld in it.”<br />
Daniel Quandt, quality manager of the NDT Lab, said the<br />
inspectors in the lab are highly-trained employees who go<br />
through extensive on-the-job and classroom training. They are<br />
required to pass two certification exams and a practical exam to<br />
qualify to perform each NDT inspection method.<br />
“The job requires people of the utmost integrity and honesty,”<br />
Quandt said. “These NDT inspectors are inspecting welds and<br />
components that are under high pressure or high stresses. If<br />
the weld or component fails, it could result in loss of power or<br />
steering to the ship, loss of integrity of the hull’s structure or<br />
even death, if a high pressure pipe system failed and a crew<br />
member was in close proximity.”<br />
Quandt said audits of the NDT inspectors’ work are performed<br />
every six months to monitor their inspection performance<br />
and provide constructive feedback. In addition, SUPSHIP NDT<br />
personnel monitor the <strong>Ingalls</strong> NDT inspections to assure the<br />
Navy that procedures are being followed in accomplishing the<br />
required inspections.<br />
Thousands of piping system control joints and hull structure<br />
sites on a ship require either MT, PT, UT or RT inspection,<br />
according to Quandt. For UT on hull structures, random<br />
sampling is performed on 12-inch weld sections.<br />
“We test 12-inch sites that are representative of that entire<br />
seam of weld,” Quandt explained. “Therefore, if you have an<br />
acceptable 12 inches of weld you can assume the remaining<br />
weld should be of that same excellent quality. Over the last<br />
year, the Hull department has worked diligently to improve its<br />
welding and it has shown in the NDT metrics.”<br />
Inspectors can also be found in other areas of the yard,<br />
inspecting various unit assemblies. On a recent morning in the<br />
Covered Slab Area in Pascagoula, Quality Assurance inspector<br />
“The job requires<br />
people of the utmost<br />
integrity and honesty.”<br />
Chris Smith used a variety of tools to carefully inspect welds<br />
on a unit assembly for LPD 27. One tool, a weld gauge, features<br />
stainless steel fold-out blades while another resembles a small<br />
version of a retractable mirror used by security officers to<br />
inspect the underside of vehicles. He uses more common tools<br />
as well, including a flashlight and tape measure, to look for<br />
possible defects in material and weld seams.<br />
Smith’s inspections occur while the work<br />
on units is in progress and upon completion.<br />
He uses a list of attributes that specify what<br />
he looks for, such as proper material, proper<br />
welding filler, structural cuts, alignment,<br />
location of structure, weld sequence and<br />
other factors.<br />
Unit assemblies that have been moved<br />
to the vicinity of ships undergo in-process<br />
checks by quality inspectors as well.<br />
“We’ll do outfitting inspections on the ground prior to the lift,”<br />
Charles Kennedy explained. “Once it’s landed onto the ship, we’ll<br />
inspect tie-in welds and erection joint welds for the unit.”<br />
Mike McDaniel, superintendent of Quality Inspections, said,<br />
“In-process checks can help catch any issues before the unit<br />
is lifted into place, while the unit is wide open. The working<br />
conditions are better. That can be a big cost saving measure. It<br />
eliminates work downstream.”<br />
Approximately 10 inspectors assigned to LPD 26 conduct tank<br />
inspections, structural inspections, as well as electrical, pipe,<br />
intake and exhaust inspections, according to McDaniel.<br />
LaRue noted the special role of the Quality and Process<br />
Excellence department.<br />
Daniel Quandt<br />
Continued on page 10<br />
From left, Non-Destructive<br />
Test inspectors Byron<br />
Hamilton and Chad Parker<br />
use an ultrasound scope on<br />
a weld on the underside of<br />
DDG 113’s hull.<br />
9
Avondale Quality busy with LPD 25, shops<br />
Members of the Avondale Quality team<br />
include, from left: Lenny Danos, Quality ship<br />
superintendent, LPD 25; Daryl Cuquet, Quality<br />
manager; Bing Zeringue, Quality Inspections<br />
manager; Dale Joseph, Quality Surveillance<br />
manager; and Ronn Besselievre, Quality director,<br />
alongside LPD 27 Units 3100 and 3200 under<br />
construction at Avondale. Photo by Ed Winter<br />
By Ed Winter<br />
Avondale’s Quality and Process<br />
Excellence shipbuilders have been busy<br />
monitoring progress on Somerset<br />
(LPD 25), as well as work in the shop<br />
areas, where components are being built<br />
for LPD 27 now under construction in<br />
Pascagoula.<br />
“Our focus lately has been on LPD 25,”<br />
Ronn Besselievre, Quality director, said,<br />
“making sure it is thoroughly inspected<br />
and ready for its next big milestone,<br />
builders trials, later this year.”<br />
Besselievre said that Quality Assurance<br />
inspectors have been performing a wide<br />
variety of inspections on many of LPD 25’s<br />
ship systems, as well as on shipboard<br />
equipment.<br />
“We need to ensure everything is<br />
compliant and functioning as designed<br />
before the ship goes to sea,” Besselievre<br />
stressed.<br />
Bing Zeringue, Quality Inspection<br />
manager, said that his group is working<br />
diligently to close out any open liens, non<br />
conforming reports (NCRs), and deferred<br />
work (DW’s) on LPD 25.<br />
“We need to certify that all these items<br />
are thoroughly checked out and finalized<br />
before the ship can progress to its next<br />
stage,” said Zeringue. “It’s a big job but a<br />
critical step in final ship production.”<br />
Quality Assurance Inspector Lenny<br />
Danos has been concentrating on recent<br />
compartment completions on LPD 25.<br />
“We have been inspecting all aspects<br />
of these compartments to make sure they<br />
are totally complete,” Danos said. “It’s<br />
vital to be sure before we can sell them to<br />
our customer.”<br />
Another QA inspector, Daryl Cuquet,<br />
noted that in the coming weeks they will<br />
be inspecting the installation of non-skid<br />
material on the LPD 25 flight deck to<br />
ensure it is performed properly.<br />
“This is a tricky application process<br />
so we will be monitoring the work to<br />
ensure it is done to specs and performed<br />
correctly,” he said.<br />
Working in Avondale’s Factory, QA<br />
inspector Dale Joseph has been focusing<br />
his efforts on panel fabrication and unit<br />
construction for LPD 27.<br />
“We’re checking units being built in the<br />
Factory, as well as inspecting LPD 27’s<br />
Unit 3100 and Unit 3200, which are both<br />
being built out on Platen 10, to ensure<br />
quality workmanship,” Joseph said.<br />
“Our inspectors are also looking at<br />
LPD 27 pipe detail fabrications in the<br />
Pipe Shop, and on package units and<br />
foundations for LPD 27 in our Main<br />
Fabrication Shop,” he added.<br />
“So we have a lot of work on our hands,”<br />
Besselievre summarized, “but we’re going<br />
the extra mile to ensure that high quality<br />
is being built into these two ships.”<br />
Continued from page 9<br />
“We are the conscience of the company,” LaRue said. “We’re<br />
in a unique position where the customer may want more and the<br />
supplier wants to do only what’s required in the contract. We have<br />
to be the mediator between the two. It’s a healthy kind of tension.<br />
“You have to understand both the customer’s and company’s<br />
perspectives,” LaRue continued. “Our job is to enforce the<br />
contract, objectively.”<br />
LaRue said he believes <strong>Ingalls</strong> has re-established a good<br />
reputation for quality with its customers over the past few years.<br />
“You can walk LHA 6 now and I can tell you that cable plant on<br />
that ship is one of the best this company has ever had,” he said.<br />
“The wireways are very organized. We have a set of metrics that<br />
monitor if the cable is appropriately tagged and routed. Over the<br />
past few years, the amount of routing deficiencies has fallen to<br />
less than four percent.”<br />
LaRue said he’s proud that his group has re-established an<br />
“appropriate relationship” with the craft and SUPSHIP.<br />
“I say ‘appropriate’ because there should be some healthy<br />
tension between us,” LaRue explained. “We have a good<br />
relationship with both now. You can’t be biased toward either.”<br />
He’s also proud of the improving relationships and sense<br />
of teamwork within his group. Stanley Walding, manager,<br />
10<br />
Surveillance and Shop Inspection, agreed, saying, “I think we’re<br />
engaged with the craft management at a higher level now. We<br />
now work with the trade directors in developing action plans to<br />
address improvement opportunities for their processes. We work<br />
collectively to come up with strategies that benefit the shipyard.”<br />
“It’s to the point where management from Operations will come<br />
to us and ask us to go out and do some checks for them,” added<br />
Randy Walker, manager, Quality Inspection/NDT.<br />
The department faces a number of challenges this year,<br />
according to LaRue, including LHA 6 builders trials and the<br />
delivery of LPD 25. But he is confident that the shipbuilders whose<br />
job it is to assure quality will meet the challenge.<br />
“More so than any other group, they have to be aware of what<br />
their signature represents,” LaRue said. “A daily challenge for<br />
them is being constantly aware of what the requirements are,<br />
because there are a lot of requirements.<br />
“Our management staff has focused on being engaged,”<br />
LaRue continued. “We’ve implemented supervisor audits, in<br />
which they watch an inspector perform an inspection and provide<br />
constructive feedback. We want to help them stay current on all of<br />
the requirements of their job and to be sure when they sign their<br />
name.”
offers ‘Destination’ in april<br />
By Michael Duhe<br />
Although regular workouts and a healthy diet<br />
are important to staying fit, they’re only<br />
part of overall wellness, according to Joni<br />
Goodman, HealthWaves program manager.<br />
“It’s also important to have a healthy state of<br />
mind for well being,” she said. “You can be as fit<br />
as possible, but if you’re also an emotional wreck,<br />
you’re not well.”<br />
Wellness also reflects the mental, emotional<br />
and social aspects of an individual’s life, which<br />
are equally important, said Goodman.<br />
According to the Center for Disease Control,<br />
“Many indicators that measure living<br />
conditions fail to measure what people<br />
think and feel about their lives, such as<br />
the quality of their relationships, their<br />
positive emotions and resilience, the<br />
realization of their potential, or their<br />
overall satisfaction with life, i.e.,<br />
their ‘well-being.’”<br />
In <strong>April</strong>, HealthWaves kicks off an eight-week “Destination”<br />
series that focuses on the mental state of wellness. Goodman<br />
said the series addresses the participants’ general outlook on<br />
life. Its goal is to help participants attain a better state of mind<br />
and to reinforce their power to make positive changes.<br />
The first phase of the series, Destination Relaxation, begins<br />
with focusing on relaxation. Participants will be given a self<br />
efficacy questionnaire about their self perception and self<br />
confidence. The answers will establish a baseline to be compared<br />
with answers to a similar questionnaire given at the end of the<br />
program. During this initial 30-day phase, participants will be<br />
provided with advice on relaxation and stress management. Daily<br />
relaxation activities, such as deep breathing exercises and yoga<br />
poses, are provided as well.<br />
The next part of the series is known as Destination Contemplation.<br />
Its goal is to “open them up to change,” Goodman said. An electronic<br />
presentation provides information on progressive relaxation, soothing<br />
music and motivational sayings to prompt participants to contemplate<br />
positive behavioral changes they can make.<br />
The third part of the series is Destination Motivation, which prepares<br />
participants to take concrete steps to improve their well being.<br />
“Many people don’t have the confidence to make changes, so they don’t,”<br />
Goodman said. “And some people are ready to change but don’t have the tools they<br />
need. The Destination series can give them both the confidence and tools. At the end<br />
of the series, they should feel like they can make a change.”<br />
Spiritual Wellness • Environmental Wellness • Emotional Wellness • Social Wellness • Physical Wellness • Intellectual Wellness<br />
HealthWaves is also offering “Work Well,” a program designed to help<br />
prevent on-the-job injuries through a series of stretching movements and<br />
exercises. An initial screening will help determine if a shipbuilder is having<br />
issues performing particular movements, according to Melissa Schnoor, senior wellness<br />
coordinator. Based on the results, exercises will be recommended to enhance movement.<br />
“It’s very basic but it’s a great program,” Schnoor said.<br />
Work Well screenings are now available at the FitCenter, as are blood pressure screenings,<br />
as HealthWaves continues its “Pressure Points” campaign to combat high blood pressure.<br />
For more information, call (228) 935-4580 or 0514.<br />
Wellness coordinator intern Alisha Kortje checks the blood pressure of Dannon Butts, manager,<br />
Quality Audits, during a recent Well Check. HealthWaves continues to offer Well Checks at<br />
various locations in the shipyard and at off site locations. Photo by Michael Duhe<br />
Tips to Clip: Controlling Cholesterol<br />
High cholesterol increases your risk for heart disease.<br />
People at any age can take steps to keep cholesterol<br />
levels normal.<br />
Get a Blood Test<br />
Eat a Healthy Diet<br />
Maintain a Healthy Weight<br />
Exercise Regularly<br />
Don’t Smoke<br />
Treat High Cholesterol<br />
High cholesterol<br />
usually has no<br />
signs or symptoms.<br />
Only a test will<br />
reveal it. The test is<br />
called a lipoprotein<br />
profile. It measures<br />
several kinds of<br />
cholesterol as well as<br />
trigycerides.<br />
Cholesterol tests<br />
are available as part<br />
of Well Checks now<br />
being offered to<br />
<strong>Ingalls</strong> shipbuilders<br />
both on and off site.<br />
A healthy diet<br />
can help keep blood<br />
cholesterol levels<br />
down. Avoid saturated<br />
fat, trans fats, and<br />
dietary cholesterol,<br />
which tend to<br />
raise cholesterol<br />
levels. Other types<br />
of fats, such as<br />
monounsaturated and<br />
polyunsaturated fats,<br />
can actually lower<br />
blood cholesterol<br />
levels. Eating fiber<br />
can also help lower<br />
cholesterol.<br />
Being overweight or<br />
obese can raise your bad<br />
cholesterol levels. Losing<br />
weight can help lower your<br />
cholesterol.<br />
To determine whether<br />
your weight is in a healthy<br />
range, doctors often<br />
calculate a number called<br />
the body mass index (BMI).<br />
BMI checks are available<br />
as part of Well Checks<br />
being offered to <strong>Ingalls</strong><br />
shipbuilders.<br />
Physical<br />
activity can help<br />
maintain a healthy<br />
weight and lower<br />
cholesterol. The<br />
Surgeon General<br />
recommends<br />
that adults<br />
should engage in<br />
moderate-intensity<br />
exercise for at<br />
least 30 minutes<br />
on most days of<br />
the week.<br />
Smoking injures blood<br />
vessels and speeds up the<br />
hardening of the arteries.<br />
Smoking greatly increases<br />
a person’s risk for heart<br />
disease and stroke.<br />
If you don’t smoke,<br />
don’t start. If you do<br />
smoke, quitting will lower<br />
your risk for heart disease<br />
and stroke. Your doctor<br />
can suggest programs to<br />
help you stop smoking.<br />
Breathing secondhand<br />
smoke increases a<br />
person’s risk for a heart<br />
attack and other heart<br />
conditions.<br />
If you have high<br />
cholesterol, your doctor<br />
may prescribe medications<br />
in addition to lifestyle<br />
changes. Controlling LDL<br />
cholesterol is the primary<br />
focus of treatment.<br />
Your treatment plan will<br />
depend on your current<br />
LDL level and risk for heart<br />
disease and stroke. Your<br />
risk for heart disease and<br />
stroke depends on other<br />
risk factors including high<br />
blood pressure, smoking,<br />
age, HDL level, and family<br />
history of early heart<br />
disease.<br />
11
aving played a major role in producing electronic<br />
systems, equipment and components for the air<br />
and missile defense industries, Litton <strong>Industries</strong><br />
saw an opportunity to apply its broad technological<br />
capabilities to marine defense and commercial<br />
shipbuilding.<br />
In December 1961, Litton acquired <strong>Ingalls</strong> <strong>Shipbuilding</strong>.<br />
And, almost immediately, both realized the benefits of<br />
the relationship.<br />
In 1962, <strong>Ingalls</strong> received a contract from Moore-<br />
McCormack Lines of New York to build a series of six<br />
cargo ships. These ships, the first of which was launched<br />
in 1964, were the first U.S-built merchant ships to be<br />
fully automated, allowing control of the ships’ engines<br />
directly from the bridge. This contract was soon followed<br />
by an award from American President Lines for five<br />
advanced, automated cargo liners. By using high-tensile,<br />
lightweight steel in the hull design, <strong>Ingalls</strong> built an even<br />
faster ship, which had, by virtue of the decreased hull<br />
weight, an increased capacity for cargo as well.<br />
In the mid-1960s, Litton saw the approach of one of<br />
the biggest shipbuilding booms in peacetime American<br />
history. There were scores of new ships to be built to<br />
replace the aging naval fleet, and hundreds of modern<br />
commercial vessels were required to get America back<br />
in the ranking among the world leaders in merchant<br />
shipping.<br />
A new shipbuilding facility<br />
Backed by three decades of successful shipbuilding experience at<br />
its original East Bank location, Litton announced in June 1967 plans<br />
to build a totally new ship manufacturing facility on the west bank of<br />
the Pascagoula River. The <strong>Ingalls</strong> West Bank facility would become<br />
the first major shipyard built in the U.S. since World War II.<br />
With an eye toward the future, Litton’s innovative idea was to build<br />
ships using modular techniques. Modular ship production begins<br />
with hundreds of smaller, pre-outfitted sub-assemblies that are<br />
joined to form assemblies, which are then welded together to form<br />
complete hull and superstructure modules.<br />
These giant modules, each weighing thousands of tons, are joined<br />
together on land to form the completed ship’s hull prior to launch.<br />
The result of this early outfitting and modular construction is a ship<br />
that is more than 70 percent complete at launch.<br />
The new facility’s ship launch and recovery process would be just<br />
as innovative as the company’s production methods.<br />
Completed ship hulls would be rolled in on a rail transfer system<br />
from the construction area to <strong>Ingalls</strong>’ floating drydock for launch. The<br />
drydock would then be positioned over a deepwater pit and ballasted<br />
down, allowing the ship to float free. Following launch, each ship<br />
would be taken to an outfitting pier for a sparkling wine christening,<br />
final outfitting and dockside pre-delivery testing, and onboard crew<br />
testing.<br />
On Jan. 11, 1968, ground was broken for the new design and<br />
production facility on the west bank of the Pascagoula River.<br />
In 1968, ground was broken for<br />
the <strong>Ingalls</strong> West Bank design and<br />
production facility, seen here in 1971.<br />
Photos from <strong>Ingalls</strong> archives<br />
1960 - 1961 - 1962 - 1963 - 1964 -<br />
1960 – Avondale Marine Ways,<br />
Inc. was officially merged into<br />
Avondale Shipyards, Inc.<br />
1961 – Henry Zac Carter<br />
is named President of<br />
Avondale Shipyards Inc.<br />
1964 – Mormacargo<br />
delivered to Moore-<br />
McCormack Lines<br />
12<br />
1961 – First <strong>Ingalls</strong>-built<br />
nuclear sub, USS Sculpin,<br />
delivered<br />
1963 – Attack sub<br />
USS Barb delivered
Capt. Dave Nelson has served on Oregon II for 20 years. Photo by Steve Blount<br />
Oregon II longest serving <strong>Ingalls</strong>-built ship<br />
By Michael Duhe<br />
Dave Nelson has a pretty good idea<br />
about the quality of <strong>Ingalls</strong> ships. He’s<br />
captain of an <strong>Ingalls</strong>-built ship that’s been<br />
in service since 1967.<br />
Nelson commands RV Oregon II,<br />
a National Oceanic and Atmospheric<br />
Administration research ship. Its<br />
homeport is on the east bank of the<br />
Pascagoula River, not far from where she<br />
was launched.<br />
“For the work that we do, she’s a<br />
workhorse,” Nelson said.<br />
That work includes conducting fishery<br />
and living marine resource studies in<br />
support of the research of the National<br />
Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS),<br />
Pascagoula Laboratory. The ship collects<br />
fish and crustacean specimens and fish<br />
larvae and eggs using trawls and benthic<br />
longlines, as well as plankton using<br />
plankton nets and surface and midwater<br />
larval nets.<br />
Nelson and his 18 crew members take<br />
scientists and biologists on research<br />
surveys in the Gulf of Mexico, Atlantic<br />
Ocean and Caribbean Sea. Every species<br />
caught is recorded. They look for trends,<br />
such as species that are either increasing<br />
or depleting, and enter the information<br />
into a database. One recent survey<br />
involved tagging and releasing sharks<br />
caught between Key West, Fla., and Cape<br />
Hatteras, N.C.<br />
Nelson has served as captain of the<br />
177-foot long Oregon II for five years. He<br />
joined the crew as a deckhand in January<br />
1993.<br />
“I came from a world of commercial<br />
fishing but I wanted something different,”<br />
Nelson recalled. “When I joined NOAA, I<br />
saw a bright future and I was pleased with<br />
the ship.”<br />
Nelson feels a special bond with<br />
Oregon II, which has proven its reliability<br />
and quality many times over the years.<br />
“We do 200 days a year at sea,” Nelson<br />
said. “Last year, we lost only three days<br />
due to mechanical reasons. For a boat<br />
that age, that’s pretty good.<br />
“Most of the ships built today don’t<br />
have the life expectancy this ship has,” he<br />
continued. “It’s got its own unique traits.<br />
It’s a very good boat and the scientists<br />
are happy with it, too. She’s built very<br />
well. When we go to drydock every two to<br />
three years, we’re always told, ‘This thing<br />
is built!’ The quality of steel <strong>Ingalls</strong> put in<br />
her years ago … it’s my understanding<br />
you can’t even get that quality of steel any<br />
more. That’s why she’s still in operation<br />
45 years later.”<br />
Oregon II has been overhauled many<br />
times over the years, including new<br />
engines installed several years ago.<br />
Nelson said she’s also inexpensive to<br />
operate, an important factor in today’s<br />
tight budget constraints.<br />
“She’s still in good shape and I’m proud<br />
of her,” Nelson commented.<br />
1965 - 1966 - 1967 - 1968 - 1969<br />
1965 – Avondale delivers<br />
USS Davidson (DE 1045)<br />
1966 – Assault ship USS<br />
Tripoli delivered<br />
1967 – Oregon II delivered<br />
1967 – Avondale delivers<br />
first-in-class U.S. Coast<br />
Guard High Endurance Cutter,<br />
Hamilton (WPG 715)<br />
1968 – Ground<br />
is broken for<br />
Pascagoula<br />
West Bank<br />
facility<br />
1969 – Keels laid<br />
for 772-foot LASH<br />
cargo vessels<br />
Lash<br />
Turkiye<br />
13
LASH Italia is seen at Avondale in 1969.<br />
Photo from <strong>Ingalls</strong> archives<br />
By Ed Winter<br />
Ahe decade of the 1960s were exciting and changing times<br />
for Avondale. On June 30, 1960, Avondale Marine Ways<br />
Inc. was officially merged into Avondale Shipyards Inc., a<br />
wholly owned subsidiary of the Ogden Corp. of New York City.<br />
Ogden would continue its ownership of Avondale for another 25<br />
years.<br />
This new name was a glimpse of even greater change to<br />
come for Avondale during that important decade. A changing<br />
of the guard also took place when one of the original officers<br />
of the company, John H. Bull, who was with Avondale since its<br />
inception in 1938 and who was Avondale’s president since 1954,<br />
retired in July of 1961.<br />
Bull’s successor, Henry Zac Carter, became the new company<br />
president on Aug. 1, 1961, ushering in a new era of expansion,<br />
diversification and growth. Under Carter’s leadership, Avondale<br />
would embark on one the most prolific eras in its history with<br />
the formation of several new divisions which would lead<br />
to a burgeoning work force, many more contracts, and an<br />
unparalleled record of production.<br />
Some of the divisions formed in the 1960s included:<br />
Avoncraft, which manufactured porcelain enamel gasoline<br />
service stations; the Westwego Yard, where barges, offshore<br />
supply vessels, tugs and towboats were built; and the Harvey<br />
Quick Repair Facility on the Harvey Canal, where offshore<br />
vessels were serviced and repaired.<br />
Also during that decade, Avondale opened its Service<br />
Foundry Division, where bronze propellers and other metal<br />
castings were forged; the Steel Sales Division, which sold steel<br />
to manufacturers all over the South; and the new Bayou Black<br />
Division near Morgan City, where offshore oil drilling platforms<br />
were its specialty.<br />
Semi-submersible drilling rigs were already being built in the<br />
main yard for a few years but this work increased in the 1960s for<br />
customers such as Noble Drilling, SEDCO and ODECO.<br />
The 1960s also saw a $38 million expansion program begin<br />
at Avondale that included new fabricating shops and a modern<br />
steel-handling facility. It also included the acquisition of 100<br />
additional acres of land plus the introduction of the latest in<br />
shaping and forming machinery as well as drafting equipment.<br />
With Avondale employment levels growing dramatically along<br />
with the company during the decade, the main yard was abuzz<br />
with many construction projects, including several series of ships<br />
for both commercial and military customers.<br />
To begin the decade, Avondale delivered two U.S. Navy<br />
guided missile destroyers – USS Semmes (DDG 18) and<br />
USS Tattnall (DDG 19), in 1962 and 1963, respectively. Both<br />
served for 30 years in the Sixth Fleet with deployments in the<br />
Mediterranean and Caribbean, as well as in Europe and the<br />
Middle East. Semmes served in the Middle East during the 1979<br />
Iranian hostage crisis and Tattnall supported Operation Desert<br />
Shield in the early 1990s.<br />
The impressive variety of ships Avondale was building in<br />
the 1960s and into the 1970s included 12 Hamilton-class High<br />
Endurance Cutters for the U.S. Coast Guard – the predecessor<br />
class to the National Security Cutters being built by <strong>Ingalls</strong> today.<br />
The latest NSC being built in Pascagoula is notably named<br />
Hamilton, and, as a testament to the high-quality Avondale<br />
workmanship, several of these 40-year-old cutters are still in<br />
service today.<br />
The ‘60s also saw Avondale building a series of U.S.<br />
Navy destroyer escorts (DEs) in a radically new method of<br />
construction. The process involved the hull being assembled<br />
in an inverted position and then placed in a series of massive<br />
turning rings where it was rotated to an upright position. The<br />
bow, stern and superstructure were added and the completed<br />
vessel was then side-launched into the Mississippi River.<br />
Overall, a total of 36 DEs in four different classes were built at<br />
Avondale from the late 1950s through the early 1970s.<br />
The company thrived in the late 1960s under President Nixon’s<br />
10-year program to revitalize the sagging American Merchant<br />
Marine fleet. This effort led to contracts to build several 500-footplus<br />
commercial cargo ships for States Lines, Lykes Brothers,<br />
Gulf South American and others, as well as additional work to<br />
build multiple 800-foot LASH cargo ships for Pacific Far East<br />
Lines and Prudential Lines.<br />
By decade’s end, Avondale was delivering more than<br />
20 vessels a year including DEs, cutters, LASH and cargo<br />
steamships, 900-foot tankers and LNG ships, plus semisubmersible<br />
drilling rigs, supply vessels, and scores of barges<br />
ranging in length from 60 feet to 300 feet.<br />
The 1960s was, indeed, a busy decade for Avondale, a pivotal<br />
period of dramatic change, innovation and growth. These<br />
bustling years of progress served as a solid foundation and<br />
springboard for it to win even more commercial and military<br />
work over the next 50 years.<br />
14
Long Service<br />
<strong>April</strong><br />
MASTER SHIPBUILDERS<br />
Robbie Jay<br />
45 years<br />
Nolan Gisclair Jr.<br />
40 years<br />
Edward Griffith<br />
40 years<br />
Georgia Hurd<br />
40 years<br />
Francis Wolak<br />
40 years<br />
45 years<br />
Donald N. Duckworth<br />
Robbie J. Jay<br />
Richard T. Ourso<br />
40 years<br />
Paul J. Barial<br />
Robert L. Boegner Jr.<br />
Nolan Gisclair Jr.<br />
Edward J. Griffith<br />
Georgia L. Hurd<br />
Francis T. Wolak, AMSEC<br />
Herman L. Winborn<br />
35 years<br />
Lianne S. Elliott, AMSEC<br />
Mark B. Gagnet<br />
Terry L. Harless, AMSEC<br />
Leonard St. Cyr<br />
30 years<br />
Fred W. Habeck Jr.<br />
25 years<br />
Brenda M. Brown<br />
Daryl M. Cuquet<br />
Joseph R. Escalante<br />
Lorenzo L. Fuller<br />
Joseph A. Green<br />
Paul Hardy<br />
Roosevelt M. Hollie<br />
Edwin Lofton<br />
Scott A. Miller<br />
Robert E. Montague<br />
Steven A. Morehead<br />
Catherine B. Norman<br />
Charles L. Pineda<br />
Arthur B. Porter<br />
Arthur H. Sanderson<br />
Darrell K. Smith<br />
Curtis W. Tisbury<br />
Errol J. Winn<br />
20 years<br />
Michael J. Dobrolet<br />
Merle Hensley<br />
Reginald L. Jones<br />
Edward W. Keel<br />
Roderick L. Mize<br />
Theresa Underwood<br />
Donald M. Van Dyke, AMSEC<br />
15 years<br />
Christopher K. Adkins, AMSEC<br />
Steven T. Ard<br />
Ryan Charles<br />
Michael D. Cain, AMSEC<br />
Brett H. Conner<br />
Gregory A. Cox<br />
Richard L. Davis<br />
Patrick L. Dingle<br />
Michael R. Dixon<br />
Ernesto Flores, CMSD<br />
Dezimond B. Gray<br />
Fabian D. Holmes<br />
Lawrence O. Holt<br />
Frederick V. Holtz<br />
Tony G. Johnson<br />
Bruce A. Knowles<br />
Derrick D. Larry<br />
Roscoe L. Lett<br />
Reginald E. McKinney<br />
Terrence D. Nellum<br />
Alvin M. Overstreet<br />
Juan Perez<br />
Donald P. Richardson<br />
Donald L. Robinson<br />
Raymond A. Sauerwin<br />
Ervin L. Shoemaker<br />
Roy D. Stewart Jr.<br />
George E. Thompson<br />
Donald J. Torres<br />
Albert E. Touchard<br />
Daniel G. Treace<br />
Allen W. Tubb Sr.<br />
Alexander W. Van Den Ende, AMSEC<br />
Richard W. Williams<br />
Zenovia L. Woodson<br />
John C. Yarborough<br />
10 years<br />
Enoch C. Bell<br />
Richard G. Betts, AMSEC<br />
Joshua D. Box<br />
Leonard Bridges II<br />
Michael Brown<br />
James G. Church<br />
Kerry D. Daniels<br />
Rubin J. Davis Jr.<br />
George T. Dawson<br />
Gary A. Denomy<br />
Jay D. Fields<br />
Melvin B. Forbes Jr., AMSEC<br />
Dianna L. Genton<br />
Bobby L. Harvey<br />
Randall J. Hines<br />
Richard E. Holmes<br />
Alonzo L. Howard<br />
Edward L. Irwin, AMSEC<br />
Mia T. James<br />
Robert W. Johnson<br />
Stephen Michael Karnes<br />
Frank W. Kerr<br />
Antonio Mauricio<br />
Charlie Palomo, AMSEC<br />
Claude L. Payne<br />
Connie O. Peregrina<br />
Tracy A. Prioletti, AMSEC<br />
John Rosario<br />
John F. Ros<br />
Jason L. Rushing<br />
Michael A. Sanders<br />
Raymond S. Smith<br />
Darrion Stanley<br />
Dennis W. Tufnell<br />
Donald W. Waller<br />
David N. Williams<br />
Russell T. Wilson Jr.<br />
WHERE ARE THEY NOW<br />
The <strong>Ingalls</strong>-built guided-missile cruiser<br />
USS Mobile Bay (CG 53) and an MH-60S<br />
Sea Hawk helicopter from the Eightballers<br />
of Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron 8<br />
prepare for a replenishment-at-sea.<br />
(U.S. Navy Photo by Mass Communication<br />
Specialist Seaman Marco Villasana)<br />
15
1000 Jerry St Pé Hwy<br />
Pascagoula, MS 39567<br />
PRST STD<br />
U.S. POSTAGE<br />
PAID<br />
GULFPORT, MS<br />
PERMIT NO. 105<br />
Vol. 3, Number 3 • <strong>April</strong> <strong>2013</strong><br />
INGALLS SHIPBUILDING