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High Power Diode Lasers - Center for Biomedical Optics and New ...

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Si 3 N 4 , SiO 2<br />

Process : why <br />

To define a surface where the current is injected<br />

Typical threshold current density of a laser diode J th<br />

~ 100 A/cm 2 to 1 kA/cm²<br />

To minimize it, we reduce the injection surface!<br />

Active region<br />

contact<br />

~<br />

Substrate<br />

~<br />

process<br />

~<br />

Substrate<br />

~<br />

EPITAXY<br />

size = 1 - 100<br />

mm<br />

Laser surface = 1 cm 2 I th = 100A to 1000 A !<br />

Laser surface = 100 µm x 1 mm = 10 -3 cm 2<br />

I th = 100 mA to 1 A

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