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High Power Diode Lasers - Center for Biomedical Optics and New ...

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Layers growth : 2 kinds of epitaxy<br />

MBE : Molecular Beam Epitaxy<br />

MOCVD : Metallo-Organic<br />

Chemical Vapor Deposition<br />

slow growth : good controle of the<br />

interfaces quality atomic layers.<br />

ultravacuum (10 -10 Torr)<br />

Controle in-situ of the thicknesses of the<br />

layers (diffraction X)<br />

A usual laser diode = 6h<br />

Quantum cascade laser diode = 40h<br />

Machines : Riber, Varian (en salle<br />

blanche)….<br />

No phosphide.<br />

faster growth : layers thicker 50-70 nm<br />

(no quantum cascade laser).<br />

under weak pressure or ambiant pressure.<br />

A usual laser diode = 5-6h<br />

Machines : Aixtron (white room)….<br />

phosphore allowed.<br />

organo-métallic = gas giving elements III<br />

( Triméthyl In, Ga, Al…)<br />

Arsine (As), phosphine (P), Silane (Si) :<br />

toxiques<br />

1 epitaxy machine = a small truck

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