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High Power Diode Lasers - Center for Biomedical Optics and New ...

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• Catastrophic optical mirror damage (COMD) : destructive<br />

Maximal emitted power:<br />

P<br />

MAX<br />

(mW /<br />

µm )<br />

= P ( λ)<br />

COMD<br />

1−R<br />

.<br />

1+<br />

R<br />

d<br />

Γ<br />

PCOMD: internal optical power density at threshold COMD<br />

R: mirror reflectivity<br />

d: active region thickness (reabsorbing)<br />

Γ: overlap of the transverse mode with the active region<br />

d : transverse spot size<br />

Γ<br />

Active-Region material P COMD (MW /cm 2 )<br />

InGaAs (0.92 - 0.98µm) 18-19<br />

InGaAsP (0.81µm) 18-19<br />

InAlGaAs (0.81µm) 13-14<br />

GaAs (0.81 - 0.87µm) 10-12<br />

Al 0.07 GaAs (0.81µm) 8-9<br />

Al 0.13 GaAs (0.78µm) 5<br />

(Botez, SPIE proceedings, vol. 3628, p5, 1999)<br />

To increase P max :<br />

>Structure design:<br />

- enlarged guides<br />

>Active region materials:<br />

-InAlGaAs<br />

- InGaAsP (Al-free)

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