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Rinderpest surveillance for recognition of RP free ... - Middle East - OIE

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) Risk-focused sero-<strong>surveillance</strong> <strong>surveillance</strong> (cont.)<br />

Focusing can be achieved by reference to some<br />

or all <strong>of</strong> the following:<br />

– Historical disease patterns (prior probability<br />

mapping) – clinical, participatory and laboratorybased<br />

– Critical population size, structure and density<br />

– Livestock husbandry and farming systems<br />

– Movement and contact patterns – markets and other<br />

trade-related movements<br />

– Transmission parameters (e.g. virulence <strong>of</strong> the<br />

strain, animal movements)<br />

– Wildlife and other species demography.<br />

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