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Download Magazine - Levin College of Law - University of Florida

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“A Torts student once reported<br />

a grisly dream in which<br />

I had him tied to a<br />

stake while peppering him<br />

with questions about battery.”<br />

This phenomenon is common among lawyers I meet.<br />

Everyone well remembers “Pennoyer v. Neff,” but beyond<br />

the name they have only a dim recollection that the case had<br />

something to do with personal jurisdiction.<br />

In my dream, it was the night before the Civ Pro exam.<br />

My knowledge and understanding <strong>of</strong> Pennoyer were trying<br />

to gain access to my memory, but encountered a gland in my<br />

brain claiming to be the Keeper <strong>of</strong> the Memory.<br />

This gland explained it was his job to check the credentials<br />

<strong>of</strong> every fragment <strong>of</strong> thinking that came along. According<br />

to the gland, law students frequently experience vague,<br />

stupefied thoughts masquerading as knowledge, and itʼs the<br />

glandʼs job to send them packing. Hereʼs what happened:<br />

Bouncer Gland: Hold it. Identify yourself.<br />

My Memory: Pennoyer v. Neff.<br />

Memory: And what, pray tell, is a Pennoyer v. Neff<br />

Memory: Pennoyer v. Neff.<br />

Gland: Circumstances <strong>of</strong> memory<br />

Memory: Pennoyer v. Neff.<br />

Gland: Witnesses to the alleged memory<br />

Memory: Pennoyer v. Neff.<br />

Gland: Emotions experienced when memory incurred<br />

Memory: Pennoyerism, neffistration.<br />

Gland: Comprehension level<br />

Memory: Pennoyer v. Neff.<br />

Gland: Iʼm sorry. You donʼt qualify as a memory. You<br />

canʼt come in here. But have a nice day.<br />

Memory: Pennoyer v. Neff.<br />

A quarter-century later, 1Ls are still forced to endure the<br />

same anxiety-ridden rituals. Some even have real nightmares.<br />

A Torts student once reported a grisly dream in which I had<br />

him tied to a stake while peppering him with questions about<br />

battery. Each time he answered, I shouted, “Wrong!” and<br />

lopped <strong>of</strong>f a limb with an axe, saying “Is that a battery Is<br />

that a battery” (Obviously, the dream was ridiculously farfetched.<br />

I never would have asked such an easy question.)<br />

Is it time to change the way we do things Should law<br />

schools continue to torment students with the Socratic method<br />

and make them master arcane rules that most <strong>of</strong> them will<br />

never use Absolutely!<br />

The trend in legal education is out with the old, in with the<br />

new. Traditions are condemned as out <strong>of</strong> step with the times,<br />

justifiably so in some areas. Change is essential to any institution.<br />

Much needed diversity among students and faculty is<br />

increasing. More emphasis is placed on practical lawyering<br />

skills. More schools are incorporating international and comparative<br />

law <strong>of</strong>ferings in response to globalization.<br />

But tradition is also important, including the use <strong>of</strong> rigorous<br />

classroom method to teach critical thinking skills. Some<br />

condemn as a meaningless platitude the adage that law school<br />

teaches one to “think like a lawyer,” but if learning to think<br />

like a lawyer means learning to reason well, the U.S. legal<br />

education system—including the infamous Socratic method<br />

that is its hallmark—works.<br />

Think back. Can any <strong>of</strong> us deny that we started law school,<br />

to quote John Housmanʼs Oscar-winning Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Kingsfield<br />

in “The Paper Chase,” with “skulls full <strong>of</strong> mush” And<br />

yet, although we didnʼt appreciate it at the time, the Socratic<br />

arena trained us to be facile, analytical thinkers and astute<br />

legal problem solvers. Sure we were emotionally scarred, but<br />

in most cases, actual physical injuries were minor.<br />

The great successes <strong>of</strong> my colleagues from the Class <strong>of</strong><br />

1980 (including fellow law pr<strong>of</strong>s Robin Malloy (JD 80) at<br />

Syracuse and Al Garcia (JD 81) at St. Thomas) and all the<br />

other distinguished UF law graduates show the system has<br />

long functioned well in Gator Country.<br />

Iʼm grateful to UF and to my law pr<strong>of</strong>essors for demanding<br />

my best. In their honor, Iʼve accepted with solemnity, and<br />

some awe, the duty <strong>of</strong> carrying the torch <strong>of</strong> law school traditions<br />

forward. So excuse me while I get back to scaring the<br />

hell out <strong>of</strong> people. ■<br />

Andrew J. McClurg holds the Herbert Herff Chair <strong>of</strong> Excellence<br />

in <strong>Law</strong> at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Memphis. He was a member<br />

<strong>of</strong> the founding faculty at <strong>Florida</strong> International <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Law</strong> and previously taught at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Arkansas<br />

at Little Rock (Nadine Baum Distinguished Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Law</strong>), Wake Forest <strong>University</strong>, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Colorado and<br />

Golden Gate <strong>University</strong>. McClurg is the author/editor <strong>of</strong> several<br />

books and numerous law review articles that have been<br />

cited in more than 175 different journals. He is the recipient<br />

<strong>of</strong> five teaching awards. From 1997-2001, he wrote a monthly<br />

humor column for the American Bar Association Journal.<br />

*Portions <strong>of</strong> this article were adapted from The <strong>Law</strong> School Trip (The Insiderʼs<br />

Guide to <strong>Law</strong> School). Copyright 2001 Andrew J. McClurg.<br />

44 U F L A W

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