Cameron Willis Subsea Chokes - cedip
Cameron Willis Subsea Chokes - cedip
Cameron Willis Subsea Chokes - cedip
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<strong>Cameron</strong> <strong>Willis</strong> <strong>Subsea</strong> <strong>Chokes</strong><br />
xxx<br />
The <strong>Willis</strong> Tradition<br />
In 1975, <strong>Cameron</strong> <strong>Willis</strong><br />
manufactured the world’s first<br />
subsea choke for the Mobil West<br />
Delta Project in the Gulf of Mexico.<br />
Such early subsea chokes were based<br />
upon the design of manual surface<br />
chokes and used multi-orifice trim<br />
technology. These MOVs (Multi<br />
Orifice Valve) controlled flow via two<br />
discs with circular orifices. As one<br />
disc was rotated with respect to the<br />
other, the flow area was adjusted.<br />
By mid-2003, <strong>Cameron</strong> <strong>Willis</strong><br />
<strong>Subsea</strong> <strong>Chokes</strong> will have been used in<br />
more than 1000 installations<br />
worldwide, utilizing state-of-the-art<br />
technology including:<br />
• Selection of Trim Styles<br />
• High Pressure, High Temperature<br />
• Retrievable Insert or Fixed Non-<br />
Retrievable Designs<br />
• Advanced Actuation and<br />
Adjustment Features<br />
• Fast Acting Capabilities.<br />
<strong>Cameron</strong> <strong>Willis</strong> <strong>Subsea</strong> <strong>Chokes</strong> are<br />
designed for use in production, water<br />
injection, gas injection and gas lift<br />
applications.<br />
<strong>Cameron</strong> <strong>Willis</strong> chokes typically provide<br />
the following functions in subsea<br />
applications:<br />
•Balance pressures from different wells<br />
to a common manifold<br />
• Reduce flowline pressures and costs<br />
•Protect against reservoir collapse<br />
during start-up<br />
•Control flow rates to extend production<br />
life<br />
•Protect subsea gate valves from high<br />
pressure drops during opening and<br />
closing (start-up and shut-down)<br />
• Fast operating benefits.<br />
Two types of <strong>Cameron</strong> <strong>Willis</strong> <strong>Subsea</strong> <strong>Chokes</strong><br />
are available – non-retrievable insert (fixed)<br />
and retrievable insert. Non-retrievable<br />
insert chokes are designed to be<br />
permanently attached to<br />
subsea<br />
structures.<br />
<strong>Cameron</strong><br />
Retrievable<br />
<strong>Willis</strong><br />
insert Nonchokes<br />
are Retrievable<br />
Insert<br />
designed so<br />
Choke<br />
that the<br />
trim,<br />
actuator and<br />
retention<br />
mechanism<br />
can be<br />
retrieved to the surface.<br />
<strong>Cameron</strong> <strong>Willis</strong> <strong>Subsea</strong> <strong>Chokes</strong> can be<br />
supplied with plug and cage or external<br />
sleeve trims. Trims are available for<br />
bi-directional flow, gas injection, gas lift,<br />
water injection (typically multi-stage) or<br />
water alternating gas (WAG). This wide<br />
selection of trim gives <strong>Cameron</strong> <strong>Willis</strong><br />
customers the ability to interchange trims to<br />
accommodate changes in field parameters.<br />
<strong>Cameron</strong> <strong>Willis</strong> Retrievable Insert Choke with<br />
Aqua-Torq Actuator<br />
Early <strong>Cameron</strong> <strong>Willis</strong> <strong>Subsea</strong> Choke<br />
<strong>Cameron</strong><br />
SpoolTree<br />
System with<br />
Retrievable<br />
Insert Choke<br />
1