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Cameron Willis Subsea Chokes - cedip

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<strong>Cameron</strong> <strong>Willis</strong> <strong>Subsea</strong> <strong>Chokes</strong><br />

xxx<br />

The <strong>Willis</strong> Tradition<br />

In 1975, <strong>Cameron</strong> <strong>Willis</strong><br />

manufactured the world’s first<br />

subsea choke for the Mobil West<br />

Delta Project in the Gulf of Mexico.<br />

Such early subsea chokes were based<br />

upon the design of manual surface<br />

chokes and used multi-orifice trim<br />

technology. These MOVs (Multi<br />

Orifice Valve) controlled flow via two<br />

discs with circular orifices. As one<br />

disc was rotated with respect to the<br />

other, the flow area was adjusted.<br />

By mid-2003, <strong>Cameron</strong> <strong>Willis</strong><br />

<strong>Subsea</strong> <strong>Chokes</strong> will have been used in<br />

more than 1000 installations<br />

worldwide, utilizing state-of-the-art<br />

technology including:<br />

• Selection of Trim Styles<br />

• High Pressure, High Temperature<br />

• Retrievable Insert or Fixed Non-<br />

Retrievable Designs<br />

• Advanced Actuation and<br />

Adjustment Features<br />

• Fast Acting Capabilities.<br />

<strong>Cameron</strong> <strong>Willis</strong> <strong>Subsea</strong> <strong>Chokes</strong> are<br />

designed for use in production, water<br />

injection, gas injection and gas lift<br />

applications.<br />

<strong>Cameron</strong> <strong>Willis</strong> chokes typically provide<br />

the following functions in subsea<br />

applications:<br />

•Balance pressures from different wells<br />

to a common manifold<br />

• Reduce flowline pressures and costs<br />

•Protect against reservoir collapse<br />

during start-up<br />

•Control flow rates to extend production<br />

life<br />

•Protect subsea gate valves from high<br />

pressure drops during opening and<br />

closing (start-up and shut-down)<br />

• Fast operating benefits.<br />

Two types of <strong>Cameron</strong> <strong>Willis</strong> <strong>Subsea</strong> <strong>Chokes</strong><br />

are available – non-retrievable insert (fixed)<br />

and retrievable insert. Non-retrievable<br />

insert chokes are designed to be<br />

permanently attached to<br />

subsea<br />

structures.<br />

<strong>Cameron</strong><br />

Retrievable<br />

<strong>Willis</strong><br />

insert Nonchokes<br />

are Retrievable<br />

Insert<br />

designed so<br />

Choke<br />

that the<br />

trim,<br />

actuator and<br />

retention<br />

mechanism<br />

can be<br />

retrieved to the surface.<br />

<strong>Cameron</strong> <strong>Willis</strong> <strong>Subsea</strong> <strong>Chokes</strong> can be<br />

supplied with plug and cage or external<br />

sleeve trims. Trims are available for<br />

bi-directional flow, gas injection, gas lift,<br />

water injection (typically multi-stage) or<br />

water alternating gas (WAG). This wide<br />

selection of trim gives <strong>Cameron</strong> <strong>Willis</strong><br />

customers the ability to interchange trims to<br />

accommodate changes in field parameters.<br />

<strong>Cameron</strong> <strong>Willis</strong> Retrievable Insert Choke with<br />

Aqua-Torq Actuator<br />

Early <strong>Cameron</strong> <strong>Willis</strong> <strong>Subsea</strong> Choke<br />

<strong>Cameron</strong><br />

SpoolTree<br />

System with<br />

Retrievable<br />

Insert Choke<br />

1

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