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Guidelines for humane handling, transport and slaughter of

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<strong>Guidelines</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>humane</strong> <strong>h<strong>and</strong>ling</strong>, <strong>transport</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>slaughter</strong> <strong>of</strong> livestock 19<br />

General principles<br />

CHAPTER 5<br />

HANDLING OF LIVESTOCK<br />

The first principle <strong>of</strong> animal <strong>h<strong>and</strong>ling</strong> is to avoid getting the<br />

animal excited. It takes up to 30 minutes <strong>for</strong> an animal to calm down<br />

<strong>and</strong> its heart rate to return to be normal after rough <strong>h<strong>and</strong>ling</strong>. Calm<br />

animals move more easily <strong>and</strong> are less likely to bunch <strong>and</strong> be<br />

difficult to remove from a pen. H<strong>and</strong>lers should move with slow,<br />

deliberate movements <strong>and</strong> refrain from yelling.<br />

Animals may become agitated when they are isolated from<br />

others. If an isolated animal becomes agitated, other animals should<br />

be put in with it. Electric prodders (prods) should be used as little as<br />

possible or only on stubborn animals. However it is more <strong>humane</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> causes less damage to give an animal a mild electric shock than<br />

to hit it with a stick or twist its tail. Battery-operated prods (Fig. 6)<br />

are preferred to mains-current operated ones (Fig. 7). The voltage<br />

used should not exceed 32 V <strong>and</strong> never be used on sensitive parts<br />

such as eyes, muzzle, anus <strong>and</strong> vulva.<br />

Fig. 6: A batteryoperated<br />

electric<br />

prodder

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