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Guidelines for humane handling, transport and slaughter of

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<strong>Guidelines</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>humane</strong> <strong>h<strong>and</strong>ling</strong>, <strong>transport</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>slaughter</strong> <strong>of</strong> livestock 27<br />

Ostriches - 0.9<br />

Bulls <strong>and</strong> boars should be individually penned, <strong>and</strong> if tied,<br />

they should be able to lie down. Water must be easily available.<br />

Troughs should be high enough or protected to prevent animals from<br />

falling in <strong>and</strong> drowning. In cold climates, pens should have walls<br />

<strong>and</strong> ro<strong>of</strong>s to protect animals from weather stress. In the tropics, a<br />

ro<strong>of</strong> is necessary <strong>for</strong> holding pens to protect stock, particularly pigs,<br />

from heat stroke <strong>and</strong> sunburn. Water sprays in the pig pens are<br />

useful to cool pigs down (Fig. 18). In open pens without ro<strong>of</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

shade, even free-range cattle may suffer (Fig.19). Ostrich pens can<br />

be partially enclosed to make them darker as this keeps the animals<br />

more docile (Fig. 20).<br />

Fig. 18: Nozzle<br />

<strong>for</strong> water spray<br />

to cool down<br />

pigs<br />

Fig. 19: Open<br />

pens<br />

- No shade

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