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females - Delhi. This cow was first inseminated in 2002, with bull Emet of Whipsnade <strong>Zoo</strong> serving as donor<br />
of semen, with offspring - a male - subsequently born to Delhi in 2004. Unfortunately, this animal was born<br />
dead, as it suffocated when passing through the birth canal due to the fact that Delhi's delivery was a long<br />
and troublesome process.<br />
Following some years of health issues this female suffered, the specialists of the Institute for <strong>Zoo</strong> and Wildlife<br />
Research Berlin decided that Delhi could repeat the attempt at artificial insemination. <strong>The</strong> date of semen<br />
collection was updated several times, as the terminal phase of female's oestrous cycle was not ideal. Semen<br />
was finally collected on 28 October <strong>2009</strong>, which is a country's bank holiday, this adding some importance to<br />
the act of collection, which was carried out by IZW Berlin experts and keepers Kruse and Wollner of Hannover<br />
<strong>Zoo</strong>, where Calvin had been kept for 10 years.<br />
<strong>The</strong> result of the procedure lasting almost two hours, where the bull was fixed in the box using chains, was<br />
however not satisfactory, as the majority of sperms was necrotic, this being most probably a result of the fact<br />
that Calvin had not mated since June, so Calvin's frozen sperm had to be used for the attempt to impregnate<br />
Delhi. This alternative was considered the best with respect to the given situation, but was far from being<br />
ideal. Unfortunately, the insemination of Delhi using frozen semen was not successful, which however did<br />
not prevent the Usti <strong>Zoo</strong> colleagues from trying to make their dreams real in future. Plans exist to repeat the<br />
insemination the year after, of course if health of the female permits, with Calvin to act as sperm donor again.<br />
It is a strong belief of everyone involved that the next attempt will meet with success.<br />
That is all what should be mentioned concerning the <strong>2009</strong> elephant news by <strong>Ostrava</strong> elephant keepers.<br />
I thank everybody for their attention while reading the lines above, wishing them many nice moments spent<br />
at <strong>Ostrava</strong> <strong>Zoo</strong>.<br />
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