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Returning the Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)<br />
to the Mountains of Moravskoslezske Beskydy: project year 4<br />
Jana Kovářová<br />
For three years, the Returning the Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) to the Mountains of Moravskoslezske<br />
Beskydy Project has been running without any dead bird within the young eagles released. <strong>The</strong> most recent<br />
year, <strong>2009</strong>, was marked with two cases of death at a time; nonetheless, the project as such is still underway<br />
with success. <strong>The</strong> birds released are able of independent subsistence; what’s more, some first pre-stage of<br />
future reproduction has even been observed - some of the young eagles released have already started to<br />
develop their own territory.<br />
Developments in <strong>2009</strong><br />
Only two young golden eagles, a male and a female, could be acquired for the project due to especially low<br />
numbers of eagle pairs nesting with success in Slovakia. <strong>The</strong> female Lia was reared at Bartosovice Wildlife<br />
Rescue Centre, brooded by an adoptive female Dina, while the male Miko spent a major part of the rearing<br />
period brooded by his adoptive mother at the wildlife rescue centre based in Zazriva, Slovakia. Both eagles<br />
were released into the wild on 10 August together with an older female, who had arrived at Bartosovice<br />
to finish recovery following an injury by electricity earlier in March. Additionally, a female already released<br />
earlier in 2008, who subsequently suffered fracture of her left wing in August 2008, was re-released on<br />
3 September. Unfortunately, the bird was found to be unable of well-balanced flight as a result of the injury<br />
and assumed to fail survive in the wild. <strong>The</strong>refore, this eagle was caught to be kept in captivity in future on<br />
a permanent basis.<br />
Additional feeding of the young birds released was and still is practiced by the project staff as with the<br />
previous years. Thanks to the co-funding by the Czech Ministry of Environment, satellite tracking of the male<br />
Jakub has been underway since 2008; in <strong>2009</strong>, additional satellite transmitters were implanted into the newly<br />
released eagles (Miko and Lia).<br />
Summary of project activities to date<br />
2006 – Release activities launched with four young eagles released (1 male, 3 females)<br />
2007 – Project year 2: three young released (3 females)<br />
2008 - Project year 3: four young released (2 males and 2 females)<br />
<strong>2009</strong> – Project year 4: two young released (1 male and 1 female), the male Miko died in December.<br />
In September, the female Gabca released in 2007 was found dead due to intentional poisoning.<br />
Losses: In 2008, the male Evzen released in the same year as a one-year-old bird died. This was an individual<br />
included in the programme additionally and ex post. Having fallen from the nest in Slovakia in 2007, this bird<br />
was treated for multiple fractures of both wings and probably died of a bite by a common viper.<br />
In September <strong>2009</strong>, the female Gabca released earlier in 2007 was found death in the territory of Sedlcany,<br />
Central Bohemia. This eagle died as a result of eating bait poisoned using a chemical substance (carbofuran).<br />
In December <strong>2009</strong>, the male Miko was found in Bruntal District; this eagle was released in <strong>2009</strong>. This individual<br />
could probably die of congenital heart disease.<br />
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