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TITLE MARCH 2012 - Pakistan Academy of Sciences

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Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Pakistan</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> 49 (1): 63-66 (<strong>2012</strong>)<br />

Copyright © <strong>Pakistan</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong><br />

ISSN: 0377 - 2969<br />

<strong>Pakistan</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong><br />

Citations<br />

Citations <strong>of</strong> Newly Elected Fellows <strong>of</strong> PAS<br />

The following two eminent scientists were elected Fellows <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Pakistan</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> during<br />

2011:<br />

Dr. Rumina Hasan<br />

Dr. Rumina Hasan (MBBS, PhD, FRC Path) is<br />

currently a Pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Pathology & Microbiology at the Aga Khan<br />

University (AKU), Karachi and Honorary<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor at the London School <strong>of</strong> Hygiene and<br />

Tropical Medicine UK. She was instrumental in<br />

establishing the clinical mycobacterial laboratory<br />

at AKU; one <strong>of</strong> the few laboratories, performing<br />

M. tuberculosis culture and drug sensitivity in<br />

<strong>Pakistan</strong>. Dr. Hasan's research interests include<br />

antimicrobial resistance. She conducted the<br />

baseline studies for determining M. tuberculosis<br />

genogroups prevalent in <strong>Pakistan</strong> and their<br />

relationship to drug resistance. This work is now<br />

being taken forward to explore genetic markers<br />

associated with pathogenesis amongst strains<br />

prevalent in this region. Her work has also<br />

addressed the issue <strong>of</strong> M. tuberculosis drug<br />

resistance at a community level in particular<br />

evaluation <strong>of</strong> risk factors.<br />

Dr. Hasan's research group has explored<br />

molecular basis <strong>of</strong> antimicrobial resistance in<br />

bacterial organisms other than tuberculosis and has<br />

worked towards development <strong>of</strong> systems to reduce<br />

spread <strong>of</strong> resistant organisms in nosocomial<br />

settings. The antimicrobial resistance work is<br />

being taken forward to investigate resistance in<br />

fungal organisms. Her work on antimicrobial<br />

resistance has led to the establishment <strong>of</strong> a<br />

national task force to address the issue <strong>of</strong><br />

antimicrobial resistance at a national level.<br />

In addition to research activity, Dr. Hasan has<br />

been involved in training. She initiated clinical<br />

microbiology residency outside the armed forces;<br />

to date 9 residents have passed their FCPS<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional exam. She has also supervised 3 PhD<br />

students as primary supervisor, 2 <strong>of</strong> whom have<br />

completed.<br />

Dr. Muhammad Iqbal<br />

Dr. Muhammad Iqbal is the Director General,<br />

Centre for Applied Molecular Biology, Lahore.<br />

Prior to this, he was the Chief Scientific Officer<br />

and Head, Food and Biotechnology Research<br />

Center at PCSlR, Labs Complex, Lahore. He is an<br />

internationally known scientist for his pioneering<br />

work towards the development <strong>of</strong> novel<br />

immobilization technique developed by using<br />

indigenous low-cost agro-waste materials. This<br />

innovative immobilization technique has now<br />

become an essential tool for biotechnological<br />

research in the field <strong>of</strong> fermentation,<br />

bioremediation and biosorption and is being used<br />

worldwide for the entrapment <strong>of</strong> microalgae,<br />

fungi, yeasts, bacteria and plant cells.<br />

Dr. Iqbal has published 76 research papers in<br />

top ranking international and national journals<br />

with cumulative Impact Factor <strong>of</strong> 101.45 (JCR-<br />

2009, USA). The importance <strong>of</strong> his work can also<br />

be judged by more than 900 world-wide citations<br />

by Scopus/web <strong>of</strong> Science. Three <strong>of</strong> his research<br />

papers have been ranked ISI 1 st and 5th among the<br />

top 10 most cited papers during last five years<br />

(Scopus/Science Direct). He has also been<br />

honored with Extraordinary Career Accomplishment<br />

Award Letter by Web <strong>of</strong> Science, USA.<br />

Dr. Iqbal obtained his BSc (Hons) in 1979 and<br />

MSc (2nd position) in 1980, both in Botany, from<br />

the University <strong>of</strong> Karachi and MPhil (1 st position)<br />

in Plant Physiology from Quaid-i-Azam<br />

University, Islamabad in 1985. His PhD is in<br />

Microbial Biotechnology from the University <strong>of</strong><br />

Sheffield, UK in 1990. He is the recipient <strong>of</strong> three<br />

prestigious international Research awards;<br />

Overseas Research Students (ORS) Award, UK<br />

(1986-89) Alexander von Humboldt Foundation<br />

Fellow, Germany (1996-98); and Fulbright Senior<br />

Research Fellow, USA (2006-07). In national

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