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Robert Hinchee, an environmental expert specializing in petroleum remediation, agrees<br />

that PEPDA’s remediation costs and estimates are reasonable. 947<br />

7.3.2 Plaintiffs Have Failed to Prove That <strong>Chevron</strong> Is Responsible for Public<br />

Costs of Healthcare in the Oriente.<br />

Plaintiffs, through the Cabrera Report and Carlos E. Picone, 948 have requested<br />

funding for a “comprehensive public health infrastructure and health/environmental<br />

monitoring.” 949 As extensively discussed in <strong>Chevron</strong>’s filings of September 16, 2010 at<br />

4:35 p.m. and October 29, 2010 at 5:20 p.m., this claim for damages, however, is<br />

unsupported by the evidence presented in this case.<br />

First, ordinarily, such a claim would seek to vindicate the “individual homogenous<br />

rights” that belong to the “residents” of the allegedly affected communities. Yet no<br />

individualized proof has been offered of any harm or threat of harm to the health of such<br />

residents. To the extent that the plaintiffs seek relief for alleged harm to the “public<br />

health,” not to any particular individual, they have offered no legal basis (or, once again,<br />

evidence) for doing so. Second, there is no reliable scientific evidence showing that any<br />

alleged adverse health impacts are attributable to petroleum activities. As <strong>Chevron</strong> has<br />

repeatedly explained, the health studies and health surveys claiming to find a causal<br />

link between various ailments and petroleum operations are riddled with methodological<br />

errors and biases and cannot form the basis of an inference of causation. 950 Third, the<br />

(continued…)<br />

between US$32 and US$81 per cubic meter of soil. See <strong>Chevron</strong>’s Motion filed Sept. 16, 2010 at 4:35<br />

p.m., at 218-19.<br />

947 See ALVAREZ, Pedro J., MACKAY, Douglas M., and HINCHEE, Robert E., Expert Report on<br />

Remedial Cost: Rebuttal to Environmental Damages Valuation – Texpet-Ecuador Concession Area<br />

Authored by Douglas C. Allen, dated September 2010, at 15-16, attached as Annex 2 to <strong>Chevron</strong>’s<br />

Motion, filed Oct. 29, 2010 at 5:20 p.m. And it is, of course, the State and Petroecuador which bear<br />

exclusive responsibility for alleged environmental impacts in the former concession area, and any<br />

injunction against them would have to be narrowly tailored to address the specific items requested by the<br />

plaintiffs and any damages award against them would have to be tethered to a concrete work plan that<br />

identifies, among other things, the companies that would perform the remediation and their actual costs.<br />

The EMA, even when it applies, authorizes an award only in the amount required to repair the alleged<br />

environmental damage. Yet neither Mr. Cabrera nor the plaintiffs has offered anything even approaching<br />

a viable work plan, and their remediation estimates are grossly exorbitant.<br />

948 See PICONE, Carlos E., Estimated Cost of Delivering Health Care to the Affected Population<br />

of the Concession Area of Ecuador, attached as Annex C to Plaintiffs’ Motion filed Sept. 16, 2010 at 5:15<br />

p.m.<br />

949 See KELSH, Michael A., Rebuttal to Mr. Cabrera’s Excess Cancer Death and Other Health<br />

Effects Claims, and His Proposal for a New Health Infrastructure, filed as Appendix to <strong>Chevron</strong>’s<br />

Objections to Expert Cabrera’s Global Report, filed Sept. 15, 2008, at 2:14 p.m., Record at 146378-423,<br />

146382.<br />

950 See discussion of plaintiffs’ claimed damages for excess cancer deaths in <strong>Chevron</strong>’s Motion<br />

filed Sep. 16, 2010 at 4:35 p.m., § II.B.4.c., at 149-164, including but not limited to all references cited<br />

therein.<br />

CERT. INTERMARK VER: JD<br />

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