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preventing <strong>Chevron</strong> from proving, the gross improprieties he apparently committed in<br />

violation of <strong>Chevron</strong>’s rights.<br />

There has not been any investigation of other aspects of the videotapes, a<br />

glaring omission given the existence of other evidence that corroborates both the<br />

identities of the participants on the tapes and the involvement of the Government in<br />

managing this case. For example, subsequent to the recordings, Mr. Garcia appeared<br />

on a radio program, admitting that he was “in charge” of a branch of the Alianza País<br />

movement and that he met with Diego Borja. 264 Court filings in a different case also<br />

identify Mr. Garcia as a “public employee” belonging to the political office of the Alianza<br />

País movement. 265 Additionally, Mr. Novoa’s relationship with the Ecuadorian<br />

Government was confirmed when, in November 2009, Novoa was appointed to perform<br />

public functions as a bank liquidator, a potentially lucrative position often given as a<br />

patronage appointment under the purview of the Superintendence of Banks. 266<br />

Even prior to involvement in this apparent bribery scheme, Judge Núñez made<br />

no secret of the fact that he was biased in favor of the plaintiffs. The Economist, for<br />

example, observed that “[t]he judge in Lago Agrio, Juan Núñez, . . . has made no secret<br />

of his sympathy for the plaintiffs.” 267 The New York Times similarly has noted that<br />

Judge Núñez’s “sympathies… are not hard to discern,” and that “he appears likely to<br />

rule against <strong>Chevron</strong> this year.” 268 These publications followed a public demand from<br />

the current President for “expedited treatment of cases that are of interest to Ecuador”<br />

during a two-hour luncheon with the members of the National Court of Justice. 269<br />

Consistent with his videotaped activities and his statements to the press, prior to<br />

his withdrawal from this case, Judge Núñez issued unsupportable rulings against<br />

264 See Transcript of Interview of Carlos Patricio García, La Clave, La Luna Radio Station, Sept. 4,<br />

2009, attached as Annex to <strong>Chevron</strong>’s motion filed on July 13, 2010 at 8:48 a.m.<br />

265 Robles v. Garcia, Pichincha Second Landlord-Tenant Court, Cause: 601 V.P. 2009, July 21,<br />

2009.<br />

266 See Andres v. State Attorney General, Case No. 2009-0827, Third Civil Court. Evidence also<br />

confirms the position of other participants. For example, Rubén Dario Miranda sent Mr. Borja an email<br />

with instructions for wiring money into a bank account of a company registered as a vendor of<br />

Petroecuador. See E-mail from Rubén Dario Miranda to Diego Borja re: cuenta, June 22, 2009 2:20:27<br />

p.m., attached as Annex 10 to <strong>Chevron</strong>’s Motion, filed July 13, 2010 at 8:48 a.m. Additionally, the<br />

Prosecutor General confirmed that another participant, Aulo Servio Avila, was the property registrar in<br />

Lago Agrio. See Transcript of Press Conference for Prosecutor Washington Pesántez, dated Sept. 4,<br />

2009, attached as Annex 10 to <strong>Chevron</strong>’s Motion, filed July 13, 2010 at 8:48 a.m. .<br />

267 Justice or Extortion: The Hounding of an American Oil Company, The Economist, May 23-29,<br />

2009, at 42, attached as Annex 6 to <strong>Chevron</strong>’s Motion in Support of Judge Núñez’s Recusal filed Sept. 9,<br />

2009 at 4:20 p.m., Record at 158365-69, 158366, 158368.<br />

268 In Ecuador, Resentment of an Oil Company Oozes, N.Y. Times, May 15, 2009, attached as<br />

Annex 7 to <strong>Chevron</strong>’s Motion in Support of Judge Núñez’s Recusal filed Sept. 9, 2009 at 4:20 p.m.,<br />

Record at 158371-74, 158371.<br />

269 CAMPANA M., Joffre, Interference in the Administration of Justice, El Universo (Mar. 5, 2009).<br />

CERT. INTERMARK VER: JD<br />

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