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A Closer Look at Prevailing Civil Engineering Practice - European ...

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A <strong>Closer</strong> <strong>Look</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>Prevailing</strong> <strong>Civil</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> <strong>Practice</strong>, Wh<strong>at</strong>, Why and How<br />

Vincent T. H. CHU<br />

over time ( ∫Fvdt ).<br />

(iv) Determine if pile damage has occurred.<br />

Pile integrity can be checked by inspecting the measurements for<br />

early tension returns (caused by pile damage) before the reflection<br />

from the pile toe. The lack of such reflections assures a pile with no<br />

defects.<br />

There is a growing trend of using PDA test to check driven pile capacity<br />

instead of traditional st<strong>at</strong>ic load test which is more expensive and<br />

time-consuming. Some engineers may have reserv<strong>at</strong>ion on the use of<br />

dynamic formula to evalu<strong>at</strong>e driven pile capacity because of the fear of<br />

improper selection of quake values and damping factor.<br />

19. Wh<strong>at</strong> is the difference between Case Method and CAPWAP<br />

Analysis<br />

High Strain Dynamic Testing consists of two main types, namely Dynamic<br />

Pile Monitoring and Dynamic Load Testing. Dynamic Pile Monitoring<br />

involves the use of PDA to perform real-time evalu<strong>at</strong>ion of Case Method<br />

pile capacity, hammer energy transfer, driving stresses and pile integrity for<br />

every blow count. On the other hand, Dynamic Load Testing is another<br />

technique th<strong>at</strong> is evolved from wave equ<strong>at</strong>ion analysis. CAPWAP Analysis<br />

makes use of field measurements obtained by PDA and wave-equ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

type analytical method to predict pile performance such as st<strong>at</strong>ic load<br />

capacity, pile-soil load transfer characteristics, soil resistance distribution,<br />

soil damping and quake values. CAPWAP Analysis is carried out on the<br />

PDA d<strong>at</strong>a after the test is complete.<br />

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