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Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México - CNyN

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1st International Symposium on Nanoscience and Nanomaterials<br />

response in excess of two or<strong>de</strong>rs of magnitu<strong>de</strong> higher than single-phase materials. In these composites, the<br />

origin of magnetoelectric properties resi<strong>de</strong>s, in general, in the elastic interaction among the constituent phases<br />

via stress/strain mediation. Within this talk, the <strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nce of the magnetoelectric response to the coupling at<br />

the interface and connectivities between the phases, in addition to the their intrinsic properties will be<br />

discussed. Furthermore, an overview of the research done in this line by the group at CIQA, ranging from<br />

particulate (0-0), to core-shell and columnar 1-3 like composites, is presented. As a base system, preparation,<br />

properties and interactions in BaTiO 3 /CoFe 2 O 4 nanostructured composites in several connectivities are<br />

presented. In addition the results of simulations of the magnetoelectric coupling in or<strong>de</strong>red nanocomposites,<br />

using a hybrid finite element mo<strong>de</strong>l are presented and discussed. Within the mo<strong>de</strong>l, the <strong>de</strong>formation and stress<br />

on the piezoelectric phase are estimated and used to simulate the magnetization reversal un<strong>de</strong>r stress in the<br />

composite nanotubes, using an updated micromagnetic framework to inclu<strong>de</strong> the magnetostriction effect.<br />

Finally, recent progress in characterization techniques to measure direct and inverse magnetoelectric<br />

coefficients in an unified magnetic/magnetoelectric measurement platform is summarized.<br />

PLENARY XIII<br />

CONNECTING THE NANODOTS: PROGRAMMABLE NANOFABRICATION OF FUSED METAL<br />

SHAPES ON SELF-ASSEMBLING DNA TEMPLATES<br />

Gleb Finkelstein<br />

Duke University<br />

DNA self-assembly is a novel branch of nanotechnology, which utilizes tools borrowed from<br />

biochemistry in or<strong>de</strong>r to <strong>de</strong>sign and create complex artificial structures. Our group has recently <strong>de</strong>veloped a<br />

novel method for producing complex metallic nanostructures of programmable shape. We work with "DNA<br />

origami" - a type of self-assembling 2-dimensional nanostructures about 100 nm in size. DNA-functionalized<br />

gold nanoparticles are attached to the DNA origami templates; these seed nanoparticles are then enlarged,<br />

and even fused, by electroless <strong>de</strong>position of silver. Using this method, we construct a variety of metallic<br />

structures, including rings, pairs of bars, and H shapes. These structures may be interesting for a variety of<br />

applications in electronics and plasmonics.<br />

PLENARY XIV<br />

THE CHALLENGES OF FABRICATING NANOCRYTALLINE LUMINESCENT MATERIALS<br />

Joanna McKittrick<br />

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering<br />

Materials Science and Engineering Program<br />

University of California, San Diego<br />

La Jolla, CA<br />

There is great interest in nano-sized light emitting materials (phosphors) for applications such as in<br />

solid-state lighting, display screens, scintillators and biological markers. The materials (phosphors) are<br />

composted of an inert host (e.g. oxi<strong>de</strong>, sulfi<strong>de</strong>, nitri<strong>de</strong>) and a few atomic percent of a substitutional activator<br />

ion (transition or rare-earth element). Un<strong>de</strong>r external excitation, photons are produced with energies ranging<br />

from the x-ray to IR, <strong>de</strong>pending on the host and activator compositions. Despite advantages of having a small<br />

size, which inclu<strong>de</strong>s reduced light scattering, higher resolution (for display screens) and the potential to use<br />

8

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