annual report - Kendrion
annual report - Kendrion
annual report - Kendrion
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Staff costs and other operating<br />
expenses<br />
Staff costs, including costs for temporary<br />
employees, amounted to EUR 72.8 million<br />
compared to EUR 62 million in 2010,<br />
an increase of EUR 10.8 million (17%).<br />
Staff costs in relation to revenue and added<br />
value have evolved as follows:<br />
2011 2010<br />
In relation to<br />
revenue 27.2% 27.9%<br />
In relation to<br />
added value 54.3% 54.2%<br />
Staff costs were negatively influenced in<br />
2011 by severance payments and a special<br />
100 th anniversary bonus to all employees,<br />
so leverage on staff costs, given the<br />
continued growth, is better than stated in<br />
the above table.<br />
The growth in indirect staff was particularly<br />
evident in the Commercial Vehicle Systems<br />
business unit, with an increase of 18 FTE,<br />
largely due to the Indian start-up.<br />
Other operating expenses for 2011 were<br />
affected by the provision made for the<br />
EC fine and acquisition expenses. Adjusted<br />
for these items, other operating expenses<br />
increased by EUR 2.2 million (11%) from<br />
EUR 19.5 million to EUR 21.7 million. The<br />
increase was partly due to higher revenue,<br />
with variable costs like packaging,<br />
transport, energy and repair and<br />
maintenance all rising. Furthermore,<br />
IT expenses relating to the ERP roll-out had<br />
an increasing effect, as did the ‘100 years of<br />
electromagnetism’ celebrations in 2011.<br />
Adjusted other operating expenses<br />
expressed in terms of added value<br />
decreased from 17.0% to 16.1% in 2011.<br />
Net financing costs<br />
Net financing costs amounted to<br />
EUR 2.o million, including unfavourable<br />
exchange rate differences of<br />
EUR 0.2 million. EUR 1.8 million interest<br />
expenses also included the bank guarantee<br />
fee relating to the EC fine, commitment fees<br />
on unused facilities, amortised bank and<br />
legal fees (transaction costs), interest on<br />
pension obligations and a number of<br />
smaller items. Average (gross) bank debt<br />
levels in 2011 amounted to EUR 13 million,<br />
excluding (unpooled) cash positions.<br />
Average interest charged was 3.3%.<br />
Income tax<br />
The effective income tax rate for 2011,<br />
– 48.9%, is detrimentally influenced by the<br />
EC fine including interest, which is not tax<br />
deductable. The normalised tax situation<br />
is as follows:<br />
Tax paid in 2011 amounted to<br />
EUR 4.1 million, lower than the total tax<br />
charge of EUR 6.7 million, due to offsetting<br />
the tax loss carried forward in Germany and<br />
the Netherlands against the profit before<br />
tax recorded in 2011. Tax paid in 2011 was<br />
negatively influenced by a delayed payment<br />
from 2010 in Germany of EUR 0.8 million.<br />
Average staff costs per FTE increased in<br />
2011 to EUR 48,000 (2.2%), partly due to<br />
the severance payments and the 100 th<br />
anniversary bonus referred to above.<br />
The number of employees (in FTE)<br />
increased by 11% in 2011 as compared to<br />
2010. The increase can be shown as follows:<br />
<strong>Kendrion</strong> is heavily focused on increasing<br />
the company’s flexibility, monitored on the<br />
basis of quarterly measurements of<br />
changes in staff expenses and operating<br />
expenses, classified as fixed, variable and<br />
semi-variable costs.<br />
2011 2010 % growth<br />
Direct staff 680 610 11.5%<br />
Indirect staff 651 608 7.1%<br />
Temporary employees 152 158 (3.8)%<br />
Normalised profit before tax 27.2<br />
Income tax 6.7 (24.6%)<br />
Normalised net profit 20.5<br />
The normalised effective tax rate in 2010<br />
was 25%.<br />
For further information on the effective tax<br />
rate, refer to page 122 of the financial<br />
statements.<br />
42<br />
<strong>annual</strong> <strong>report</strong> 2011