PSA of Accidents in the Spent Fuel Pool - EDF Hinkley Point
PSA of Accidents in the Spent Fuel Pool - EDF Hinkley Point
PSA of Accidents in the Spent Fuel Pool - EDF Hinkley Point
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HPC-NNBOSL-U0-000-RES-000034 Version 2.0<br />
<strong>PSA</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Accidents</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Spent</strong> <strong>Fuel</strong> <strong>Pool</strong><br />
NOT PROTECTIVELY MARKED<br />
Makeup is possible as long as <strong>the</strong> level does not drop below <strong>the</strong> decoupl<strong>in</strong>g criterion<br />
{ CCI } a . (AS-0014)<br />
4.4.1.3 Calculation Assumptions<br />
To determ<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong> accident k<strong>in</strong>etics, <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g general assumptions are used <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
analysis:<br />
<br />
<strong>Fuel</strong> management regime: MOX with 18-month cycle. (AS-0015)<br />
Volume <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Spent</strong> <strong>Fuel</strong> <strong>Pool</strong>: 1486 m 3 [Ref. 2].<br />
Reduced volume <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Spent</strong> <strong>Fuel</strong> <strong>Pool</strong> 4 : 1195 m 3 .<br />
15% marg<strong>in</strong> on decay heat. (AS-0016) The assumed decay heat is 6800 kW for<br />
beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> cycle, 2700 kW for end <strong>of</strong> cycle and 22300 kW dur<strong>in</strong>g refuell<strong>in</strong>g [Ref. 3].<br />
<br />
Initial temperature <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> pool is related to <strong>the</strong> reactor state.<br />
The evaporation rate follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> total loss <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PTR [FPCS] is calculated on <strong>the</strong><br />
basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g formula:<br />
Ve = v" x Q / r<br />
Where: Ve: vaporisation rate [m³/s]<br />
Q: decay heat [kW] or [kJ/s]<br />
r: specific heat <strong>of</strong> evaporation [kJ/kg]<br />
v":<br />
specific volume <strong>of</strong> water [m³/kg]<br />
The evaporation rates are listed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g table (note: to obta<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> value per hour<br />
<strong>the</strong> equation above needs to be multiplied by a factor <strong>of</strong> 3,600 to convert from seconds<br />
to hours):<br />
Vaporisation Rates <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Pool</strong> at T0 Correspond<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> Case <strong>of</strong> Total Loss <strong>of</strong> PTR [FPCS]<br />
Vaporisation Rate<br />
(m 3 /h)<br />
Beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> cycle (BOC) 10.8<br />
End <strong>of</strong> cycle (EOC) 4.3<br />
Refuell<strong>in</strong>g (REF) 35.6<br />
4.4.1.4 Chronology <strong>of</strong> Events<br />
The follow<strong>in</strong>g table shows <strong>the</strong> time w<strong>in</strong>dows available to <strong>the</strong> operator that are important<br />
for <strong>the</strong> analysis, start<strong>in</strong>g from T0, <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>itiat<strong>in</strong>g event:<br />
<br />
<br />
The time follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PTR [FPCS] before 97ºC is reached (T1).<br />
The time w<strong>in</strong>dow, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> makeup, before <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> uncover<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
fuel assemblies (T2).<br />
4<br />
A reduced spent fuel pool <strong>in</strong>ventory (1195 m 3 ) follow<strong>in</strong>g a loss <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ventory is taken <strong>in</strong>to account: this value corresponds to { CCI } a<br />
(level limited by siphon breaker) on <strong>the</strong> suction l<strong>in</strong>e [Ref. 3].<br />
UNCONTROLLED WHEN PRINTED<br />
NOT PROTECTIVELY MARKED<br />
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