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Accuracy =<br />
hits +<br />
hits<br />
false<br />
alarms<br />
For each cluster of intervening words identified by a frame, the category label that<br />
occurred most frequently, in terms of both type and token, was taken as the prominent<br />
category of the frame. This measure indicates the degree to which a salient category<br />
was identified by a frequent frame.<br />
number of words belonging to pro min ent category<br />
Prominence=<br />
number of all words<br />
Table 8. Examples of frequent frames in the adult input to AJR (w_w)<br />
Frequent<br />
frames<br />
zenme_de<br />
“how_particle”<br />
Intervening words (number of tokens)<br />
shuo “talk”(76), jiao “call”(17), gao “manage to get”(6),<br />
jiang “speak”(6), da “beat” (5), xi “wash”(4), chang “sing”<br />
(3), tiaowu “dance” (2), an “press”(1), cai “guess”(1), fang<br />
“put up”(1), jiao “teach” (1), na “tale”(1), sukou “rinse<br />
one’s mouth” (1), shuijiaojiao “sleep”(1), xiang “ring”(1),<br />
xie “write”(1), zhidao “know”(1).<br />
Prominent<br />
category of<br />
intervening words<br />
verb<br />
bu_le<br />
“not_particle”<br />
yao “want to have”(8),wan “play(5), qu “go” (3), tiaowu<br />
“dance”(3), xi “wash”(3), tiao “jump”(3), hua “draw”(2),<br />
jide “remember”(2), jiang “speak”(2), jiao “call”(2), kai<br />
“open”(2), yun “dizzy”(2), ying “win”(2), ren<br />
“recognize”(1), shua “wash”(1), ting “listen”(1), tou<br />
“cast”(1), xihan “like”(1), zhong “hit target”(1), zhuan<br />
“turn” (1), zuo “sit”(1), guang “take charge of “(1), hao<br />
“good” (1), he “drink”(1), kan “look”(1), lai “come”(1).<br />
verb<br />
Table 9. Accuracy and prominence score of frequent frames in the adult input (types)<br />
Subject<br />
AJR<br />
Prominent<br />
category<br />
yielded by<br />
frequent<br />
frames<br />
Mean accuracy<br />
score of frequent<br />
frames (w_w)<br />
yielding verb and<br />
adjective<br />
Verb 0.74 0.91<br />
Adjective 0.77 0.88<br />
Mean prominence<br />
score of frequent<br />
frames yielding<br />
verb and adjective<br />
LSY<br />
Verb 0.83 0.86<br />
Adjective 0.82 0.89<br />
83-84% of the frequent frames produced by the two children at two years of age<br />
overlapped with the frequent frames of the adult input covering the period prior to two<br />
years of age.<br />
10