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Accuracy =<br />

hits +<br />

hits<br />

false<br />

alarms<br />

For each cluster of intervening words identified by a frame, the category label that<br />

occurred most frequently, in terms of both type and token, was taken as the prominent<br />

category of the frame. This measure indicates the degree to which a salient category<br />

was identified by a frequent frame.<br />

number of words belonging to pro min ent category<br />

Prominence=<br />

number of all words<br />

Table 8. Examples of frequent frames in the adult input to AJR (w_w)<br />

Frequent<br />

frames<br />

zenme_de<br />

“how_particle”<br />

Intervening words (number of tokens)<br />

shuo “talk”(76), jiao “call”(17), gao “manage to get”(6),<br />

jiang “speak”(6), da “beat” (5), xi “wash”(4), chang “sing”<br />

(3), tiaowu “dance” (2), an “press”(1), cai “guess”(1), fang<br />

“put up”(1), jiao “teach” (1), na “tale”(1), sukou “rinse<br />

one’s mouth” (1), shuijiaojiao “sleep”(1), xiang “ring”(1),<br />

xie “write”(1), zhidao “know”(1).<br />

Prominent<br />

category of<br />

intervening words<br />

verb<br />

bu_le<br />

“not_particle”<br />

yao “want to have”(8),wan “play(5), qu “go” (3), tiaowu<br />

“dance”(3), xi “wash”(3), tiao “jump”(3), hua “draw”(2),<br />

jide “remember”(2), jiang “speak”(2), jiao “call”(2), kai<br />

“open”(2), yun “dizzy”(2), ying “win”(2), ren<br />

“recognize”(1), shua “wash”(1), ting “listen”(1), tou<br />

“cast”(1), xihan “like”(1), zhong “hit target”(1), zhuan<br />

“turn” (1), zuo “sit”(1), guang “take charge of “(1), hao<br />

“good” (1), he “drink”(1), kan “look”(1), lai “come”(1).<br />

verb<br />

Table 9. Accuracy and prominence score of frequent frames in the adult input (types)<br />

Subject<br />

AJR<br />

Prominent<br />

category<br />

yielded by<br />

frequent<br />

frames<br />

Mean accuracy<br />

score of frequent<br />

frames (w_w)<br />

yielding verb and<br />

adjective<br />

Verb 0.74 0.91<br />

Adjective 0.77 0.88<br />

Mean prominence<br />

score of frequent<br />

frames yielding<br />

verb and adjective<br />

LSY<br />

Verb 0.83 0.86<br />

Adjective 0.82 0.89<br />

83-84% of the frequent frames produced by the two children at two years of age<br />

overlapped with the frequent frames of the adult input covering the period prior to two<br />

years of age.<br />

10

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