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Preservings $20 No. 25, December, 2005 - Plett Foundation

Preservings $20 No. 25, December, 2005 - Plett Foundation

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Introduction<br />

Martin C. Friesen (1881-1968) was the<br />

son of Cornelius T. and Katharina Friesen.1<br />

He grew up on his father’s farm at Osterwick<br />

on the East Reserve. On July 18, 1911, Martin<br />

married his step-sister, Elizabeth D. Wiebe.<br />

Martin and Elizabeth had been brought together<br />

in one home when his widowed father<br />

married her widowed mother.<br />

Both Martin and Elizabeth grew up in<br />

the shadow of prominent community leaders.<br />

Martin’s father served the Chortitzer Church<br />

as Waisenman or administrator of the Orphan<br />

Care Society. Elizabeth Wiebe Friesen was a<br />

daughter of Heinrich D. Wiebe and the granddaughter<br />

of Ältester Gerhard Wiebe (1827-<br />

1900, who led the Gemeinde in the emigration<br />

from Russia to Manitoba.<br />

Martin C. Friesen was elected to the ministry<br />

in the Chortitzer Mennoniten Gemeinde<br />

in Manitoba on 16 July 1924 and as Ältester<br />

on 9 October 19<strong>25</strong>. He served the church<br />

during the emigration to Paraguay in 1926 to<br />

1927 and continued to serve there until 1966<br />

when, at the age of 85, he resigned his leadership<br />

position.<br />

The following lines written by Martin<br />

C. Friesen in January of 1928 tell something<br />

about his faith, his personality and his leadership<br />

qualities. His words seem to echo Joshua’s<br />

call to Israel to be strong and courageous as<br />

they settled in a new land: “When we look<br />

back, we have to say with the patriarch Jacob<br />

`I am unworthy of all the kindness and faithfulness<br />

you have shown your servant.’ Genesis<br />

32:10. We are frequently too concerned, too<br />

afraid. We have the promise in Mark 10:29-30,<br />

`....who has left [all]...for me and the gospel<br />

will receive a hundredfold...’ To this day,<br />

nobody has served the Lord in vain when he<br />

has served in faith. There is much work to be<br />

done here. Our greatest difficulty stems from<br />

the delay in getting the land survey completed.<br />

But what does it help to complain or even to<br />

blame; we need only see how we can move<br />

forward each day with new hope and fresh<br />

courage. Our solution is: Forward! for the<br />

world belongs to the courageous. We know<br />

that the reports emanating from here are often<br />

contradictory. In comparison with Canada we<br />

have disadvantages, but also advantages.”<br />

In keeping with his humble disposition,<br />

Martin C. Friesen has remained largely<br />

unknown. His son Martin W. Friesen, in his<br />

book Kanadische Mennoniten bezwungen eine<br />

Wildnis (Altona, 1986), rarely mentions his<br />

name, even though he describes the emigration<br />

to Paraguay and the Mennonite settlement<br />

Biographies<br />

Ältester Martin C. Friesen 1881-1968<br />

Recollections by members of his family<br />

compiled and edited by John Dyck, 1928-1999<br />

there, in which Martin C. Friesen played such<br />

an important role.<br />

Martin C. Friesen was the patriarch of a<br />

large family. The legacy of a man’s character<br />

is best described by those who knew him best<br />

- his children and grandchildren. Here, in their<br />

own words, members of his family describe<br />

some of the fond memories which they have<br />

of him as a parent and their reaction to the<br />

controversies that befall a long time church<br />

leader. Their devotion to this kind and loving<br />

father and grandfather is unmistakable. By<br />

John Dyck (1928-1999).<br />

Granddaughter Maria Friesen.<br />

Our grandfather Martin C. Friesen was born<br />

to Katharina and Cornelius T. Friesen, who<br />

immigrated from Russia to Canada as young<br />

people in the 1870s. Opa Martin C. Friesen was<br />

born 6 October 1881 in the village of Osterwick<br />

in Manitoba where he was also raised.<br />

Little is known of his childhood. He spent<br />

his early years on the farm in Osterwick, Manitoba.<br />

He frequently went to distant neighbours to<br />

pick up mail that his older cousins brought from<br />

Winnipeg. Once he set out on this chore at night<br />

in a dream and woke up at the neighbours. He<br />

quickly returned home before anybody would<br />

notice him. Here in Osterwick he attended the<br />

local school and grew to adulthood.<br />

As a young man he was tall of stature, strong<br />

and enjoyed good health. His mother died when<br />

he was 18 years-old and sometime later his father<br />

married a widow with seven children. Opa<br />

Martin C. Friesen, the fifth of 10 siblings, lived<br />

for a short while in the parental home with his<br />

Wiebe step-siblings, among whom was also his<br />

friend Elisabeth Wiebe. After several months<br />

these two were married and continued to live<br />

on the same C. T. Friesen farm during the early<br />

years of their marriage.<br />

Already as a young man he was called to<br />

serve the church. On 8 October 19<strong>25</strong> the Chortitzer<br />

Church installed him as their leader. With<br />

his blue-grey eyes he observed his family, his<br />

congregation, and the entire community with<br />

love and with considerate care (liebevoll und mit<br />

grosse Fuersorge). Even today he is still referred<br />

to as “the good shepherd” who conscientiously<br />

led his sheep.<br />

In 1927 he, alone from his siblings, moved<br />

to Paraguay where he undertook the leadership<br />

of a new settlement. His father, C. T. Friesen,<br />

apparently had much contact with him by correspondence.<br />

Twenty years later one brother<br />

followed him (he is still living today). However,<br />

he settled 650 kilometers from where Opa<br />

lived. Other siblings emigrated to Mexico and<br />

Saskatchewan.<br />

In Paraguay, Opa Martin C. Friesen lived<br />

as a simple farmer together with his family of<br />

seven children, again in the village of Osterwick.<br />

Here he settled down giving counsel and active<br />

assistance to the congregation and the colony.<br />

His travels were accomplished with a horse<br />

and a small buggy which he had brought along<br />

from Canada. Oma Friesen accompanied him<br />

a great deal as he travelled to serve the community.<br />

Often he took grandchildren along. I<br />

remember that he frequently dropped in at our<br />

place in the village of Ebenfeld when he was<br />

on his way to preach in distant villages. We<br />

gladly went along with him. After those worship<br />

services he frequently visited parishioners<br />

in the community.<br />

He fed his horses well. Before he left home,<br />

early in the morning, he gave them a hearty<br />

breakfast. Later, when the cars came and Opa<br />

got older and his strength diminished, members<br />

of the church often drove him to distant villages<br />

where he was called to preach.<br />

He loved to drive comfortably rather than<br />

speeding. On one occasion, when they were<br />

stopping on the way to a ministers’ conference<br />

in South Menno, he is to have said very seriously<br />

to the driver, “Do you think the guardian angel<br />

could keep up with us?”<br />

David Fehr, one of his grandsons, likes to<br />

tell about the time, when vehicles were still rare,<br />

and Opa Friesen had been invited by the youth<br />

to speak at the weekend youth meeting in Osterwick.<br />

After the presentation one of the youth<br />

showed him his new motorcycle and offered to<br />

drive him home. Since this was the only vehicle<br />

there, many youth were naturally curious to see<br />

this new driver and to admire his motorcycle.<br />

David stood aside and waited anxiously to see<br />

whether Opa would accept his offer. Finally Opa<br />

settled into the seat behind the inexperienced<br />

driver. The motorcycle promptly, but unintentionally,<br />

raised its front end into the air and Opa<br />

landed on the ground behind it. The curious<br />

youth were scared and could not believe what<br />

they had just seen. While they were waiting for<br />

Opa M. C. Friesen to admonish them, he quietly<br />

stepped into the uncommon two-wheeled vehicle<br />

and this time everything went in an orderly fashion.<br />

The audience even dared to laugh.<br />

Grandfather was a frugal but well-to-do and<br />

never stingy person - as was Oma also. His twostorey<br />

home served as a shelter for many a visitor<br />

from the community, from other countries and<br />

even, for several years, refugees. Oma, who<br />

was hospitable, never let anyone leave hungry.<br />

She knew how to serve appetizing meals to<br />

many people.<br />

When I think of Opa’s Vesper (snack time),<br />

<strong>Preservings</strong> <strong>No</strong>. <strong>25</strong>, <strong>December</strong> <strong>2005</strong> - 61

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