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Preservings $20 No. 25, December, 2005 - Plett Foundation

Preservings $20 No. 25, December, 2005 - Plett Foundation

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Cornelius T. “Rawleigh” Toews (1891-1972)<br />

of Greenland and later Steinbach, Manitoba,<br />

by grandson Jim Doerksen, Santa Rosa, California,<br />

Family Background<br />

“Cornelius T. “Rawleigh” Toews was the son<br />

of Peter B. (Grote) Toews (1859-1945) and midwife<br />

Anna Toews (1868-1933), of Greenland,<br />

Manitoba. 1 Peter B. and Anna Toews moved<br />

from Blumenort to Greenland shortly after 1890.<br />

In 1911 they joined the move to Needles, B.C.,<br />

but returned to Manitoba the following year,<br />

settling on a River Lot west of Ste. Anne. 2<br />

Grote Toews was the son of Blumenort<br />

pioneer and Brandältester Peter W. Grodtfoda<br />

Toews (1831-1922). Anna was the daughter of<br />

the well-known delegate Cornelius<br />

P. Toews (1836-1908), which made<br />

them second cousins. 3<br />

Biographical Sketch<br />

Cornelius T. Toews was born<br />

in Greenland (or Blumenort ?). He<br />

grew up on his parents’ farm on<br />

Section ? 8-6-E. After completing<br />

grade eight and spending a couple of<br />

months at Gretna’s “normal school,”<br />

“Rawleigh” Toews became a teacher<br />

in the Greenland area. It appears<br />

qualifications were a little slack in<br />

those days. 4<br />

He also did some farming which<br />

nearly all of my relatives did and<br />

many still do. He bought a steam<br />

threshing outfit with brother Peter,<br />

and Peter A. Penner. His teaching<br />

career lasted three years, farming a<br />

little longer, before his long career<br />

with Rawleighs. He even had a stint<br />

as a cheese-maker. <strong>No</strong> one seems to<br />

know why he gave up these careers,<br />

but it may be just his great urge to<br />

roam.<br />

Since his wife Marie died at the<br />

young age of 44 in 1936, it put considerable<br />

pressure on the rest of the family.<br />

There were eight children living at<br />

home, the oldest being Alvin, age 22.<br />

While “Rawleigh” was on the road,<br />

the older children became parents<br />

of the younger ones. While this may<br />

have been a great hardship at the time, the end<br />

results turned out very good. They all became<br />

great parents and have wonderful families. What<br />

can I say, I am one of them.<br />

Rawleigh’s Dealership<br />

Cornelius T. Toews, alias C.T., Cornelius,<br />

“Rawleigh” Toews, the Duke, Neil, and to me,<br />

Grandpa. Mostly he was known as “Rawleigh”<br />

Toews. He lived an illustrious life and was<br />

somewhat of a family black sheep, though gentle<br />

and kind. We always got along great. Nearly<br />

everyone in Steinbach, Greenland, Blumenort,<br />

Giroux, Richer, Ste. Anne, and the surrounding<br />

areas knew him because of his successful<br />

Rawleigh’s business.<br />

Rawleigh’s was a huge conglomerate that<br />

sold a large variety of wares. It would be difficult<br />

to list the hundreds of items they sold as<br />

there were so many different types of products.<br />

Rawleigh and their competitor Watkins each had<br />

thousands of salesmen and huge warehouses in<br />

Winnipeg and most other Canadian and U.S. cities.<br />

They were the predecessor to the big chains<br />

such as Wal-Mart. Before the malls and modern<br />

highways, everyone used them. Yes, Rawleighs<br />

still exists, but barely. It is called downsizing.<br />

When “Rawleigh” Toews, the consummate<br />

salesman, drove into a yard, the children each<br />

“Rawleigh” Toews selling his wares in winter.<br />

Toews selling from the back of a car in the 1930s.<br />

received a stick of gum. My great uncle Harry<br />

Toews remembers that “Rawleigh” Toews would<br />

extend credit during difficult times, even barter<br />

for wood or moonshine. As a matter of fact, I am<br />

writing this historical family article on a beautiful<br />

oak dining table that “Rawleigh” Toews took<br />

in trade for a customer’s Rawleigh’s debt.<br />

Great uncle Harry also remembers “Rawleigh’s”<br />

Model T with a self-starter. <strong>No</strong> one<br />

had seen one of these before, and it was a<br />

great novelty. In winter he used a horse drawn<br />

top schlieh’de (or Kabit schliehd’de) with a<br />

woodstove. I surely remember the great buffalo<br />

coat he wore. One time when business was going<br />

well, “Rawleigh” Toews hired a man who<br />

happened also to be named Cornelius Toews.<br />

Unfortunately, shortly thereafter, he became a<br />

turncoat and went to work for Watkins. Maybe<br />

my Grandpa was difficult to work for.<br />

Anecdotes<br />

The story of neighbour Abe G. Toews’ “still”<br />

is still (pun intended) well remembered by our<br />

family. It apparently wasn’t Abe’s still but he<br />

leased the land for some extra dough. This was<br />

during the depression and prohibition was still in<br />

effect in the U.S., so some easy money could be<br />

made. A lot of “booze” was manufactured in this<br />

area and shipped to the U.S. Abe Toews had an<br />

alarm system, but he eventually got<br />

caught. Maybe it was an inside job.<br />

“Rawleigh” had a few strange<br />

quirks and one of them is mine to<br />

this date—the love of very old ripe<br />

cheese, especially limburger. My<br />

uncle Levi Barkman had proposed to<br />

Aunt Laura, “Rawleigh’s” youngest<br />

daughter, and approached his future<br />

father-in-law for his daughter’s hand<br />

in marriage. To this day, and that<br />

was 49 years ago, he remembers the<br />

strong smell of limburger cheese<br />

(some prefer to say his socks). I<br />

always remember how good it was,<br />

and so last year while we were near<br />

Frankenmuth, Michigan, my wife<br />

and I stopped at the limburger cheese<br />

factory. After four hours in our R.V.,<br />

it was either me or the limburger. It<br />

needs to be eaten in a wide open field<br />

far away from a residence.<br />

“Rawleigh’s” daughter Annie<br />

remembers that he spoke six or seven<br />

languages and parts of others. The<br />

languages were high and low German,<br />

French, sign language (his son<br />

Alvin was deaf), Ukrainian, and English.<br />

My uncle Len has a single page<br />

document in beautiful gothic script<br />

German done by “Rawleigh”, also<br />

known as C.T., when he was 6 years<br />

old. “C.T.”’s children, grandchildren,<br />

great grandchildren, and great great<br />

grandchildren are spread throughout<br />

western Canada and the U.S. and are noted for<br />

their successful endeavours.<br />

Death<br />

Mennonites usually have great dying stories<br />

with tragic scenes and family at the bedside etc.<br />

What about “Raleigh”?<br />

Anna and Grote Toews<br />

Grote Toews (Peter B.’s) wife Anna, who<br />

was also a Toews and a second cousin to her<br />

husband, was a well renowned midwife. 5 She<br />

kept meticulous records of many deliveries<br />

which is said to exceed over 1,000. Unfortunately,<br />

these records fell into the hands of Henry<br />

Giesbrecht and were not made available to<br />

those who wished to see them. Anna B. Toews<br />

<strong>Preservings</strong> <strong>No</strong>. <strong>25</strong>, <strong>December</strong> <strong>2005</strong> - 81

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