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SCIENTIFIC REVIEW<br />

<strong>in</strong> a futile attempt to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> its pH.<br />

Leistner’s research group was <strong>in</strong>fluential <strong>in</strong> the development<br />

<strong>of</strong> a range <strong>of</strong> German sausages termed “shelf stable products<br />

(SSP) storable without refrigeration” [17]. Four different approaches<br />

were developed, all <strong>of</strong> which focused on differ<strong>in</strong>g<br />

comb<strong>in</strong>ations <strong>of</strong> F (heat), a w<br />

, pH, E h<br />

and packag<strong>in</strong>g (Table 3).<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce then, developments <strong>in</strong> preservation technologies such<br />

Table 3: Comb<strong>in</strong>ations <strong>of</strong> hurdles used to produce shelf-stable sausage<br />

products<br />

Product Hurdles employed Shelf life<br />

F-SSP e.g. liver, blood,<br />

At least 6 weeks<br />

Bologna-type sausages<br />

a w -SSP e.g. Italian<br />

Mortadella, German<br />

Brühdauerwurst<br />

pH-SSP e.g. brawns<br />

(jelly sausages)<br />

Combi-SSP e.g.<br />

Brühwurst<br />

Heat treatment (F value<br />

>0.4) a w

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