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chapter 10, early development and axis formation in amphibians part-2

chapter 10, early development and axis formation in amphibians part-2

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Left-Right Axis: Pitx2 determ<strong>in</strong>es the<br />

direction of heart loop<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> gut coil<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Wild-type<br />

Injected Pitx2 <br />

Pitx2 <strong>in</strong> just left<br />

side of mesoderm.<br />

Counter-clockwise<br />

gut coil<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Pitx2 <strong>in</strong> both side<br />

of mesoderm<br />

R<strong>and</strong>om gut<br />

coil<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Nodal prote<strong>in</strong> establishes left-light polarity by activat<strong>in</strong>g Pitx2 on<br />

the left side of embryo.

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