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Strength & Stability - ECS Holdings Limited

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29 Financial Risk Management (Cont’d)<br />

Fair Values<br />

The following summarises the significant methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair values of financial instruments of the<br />

Group and Company.<br />

Derivatives<br />

The fair value of forward exchange contracts is based on their quoted market price, if available. If a quoted market price is not<br />

available, fair value is estimated by discounting the difference between the contractual forward price and the current forward price for<br />

the residual period to maturity of the contract using a risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds).<br />

The fair value of the hybrid swap is based on a broker quote. The quote is tested for reasonableness by discounting estimated<br />

future cash flows based on the terms and maturity of the contract and using market interest rates for a similar instrument at the<br />

measurement date.<br />

Other financial assets<br />

It is not practicable to estimate the fair value of the Group’s long-term unquoted equity investments because of the lack of quoted<br />

market prices.<br />

Other short term financial assets and liabilities<br />

The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities with a maturity of less than one year (including trade and other receivables,<br />

cash and cash equivalents, and trade and other payables) approximate their fair values because of the short period to maturity. All<br />

other financial assets and liabilities are discounted to determine their fair values.<br />

Financial liabilities<br />

2008 2007<br />

Carrying<br />

amount<br />

Fair<br />

value<br />

Carrying<br />

amount<br />

Fair<br />

value<br />

$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000<br />

Group<br />

Unsecured bank overdrafts 1,016 1,016 - -<br />

Unsecured trade financing 25,621 25,621 29,902 29,902<br />

Unsecured bank loan 166,555 166,555 154,280 154,280<br />

Finance lease liabilities 222 222 27 27<br />

Derivative liabilities - - 6,329 6,329<br />

193,414 193,414 190,538 190,538<br />

Company<br />

Unsecured bank loans 87,260 87,260 62,790 62,790<br />

Notes to the<br />

Financial Statements<br />

These notes form an integral part of the financial statements.<br />

Annual Report 2008<br />

p.<br />

93

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