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WMJ 05 2011 - World Medical Association

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National and Regional news<br />

5. Create and develop healthy and sustainable<br />

places and communities;<br />

6. Strengthen the role and effect of the prevention<br />

of ill health: prioritise investment<br />

across government to reduce the social gradient.”<br />

An interesting report on health equalities in<br />

the different Member States of the CPME<br />

membership will be soon published on the<br />

CPME web-site (www.cpme.eu).<br />

Task shifting<br />

In its position paper on task shifting<br />

CPME 2010/128 FINAL, the CPME<br />

makes reference to the WMA resolution<br />

of October 2008 and raises its particular<br />

concern about the fact that task shifting is<br />

often initiated by health authorities, without<br />

consulting with physicians and their<br />

professional representative associations.<br />

The CPME emphasises that patient safety,<br />

quality and continuity of care should be the<br />

underlying objective of organisation and reforms<br />

of healthcare. Therefore, task shifting,<br />

if decided by health authorities, should only<br />

be through consultation and in accordance<br />

with the medical profession and not solely<br />

as a cost saving measure.<br />

Revision of the Clinical<br />

Trials Directive<br />

The CPME contributed to the Commission’s<br />

consultation on the revision of the<br />

Clinical Trials Directive 2001/20/EC<br />

(please see CPME <strong>2011</strong>/037 REV2 FINAL)<br />

and stressed the need to preserve ethical<br />

principles in particular with regard to vulnerable<br />

persons.<br />

Climate Change<br />

Through its immediate past president, Dr<br />

Michael Wilks, the CPME is involved<br />

in the United Nations Climate Change<br />

Conference and sought together with the<br />

WMA and WHO to make a change at the<br />

last conference in Cancun. However, what<br />

was almost universally apparent was that<br />

little is understood about the beneficial<br />

effects on health brought about by greenhouse<br />

gas reduction. In addition to the work<br />

on the global agenda, the CPME has joined<br />

the EU’s recently established Green Infrastructure<br />

working party. This initiative has<br />

been created out of concern for the effect<br />

climate change will have on biodiversity.<br />

The uncertain effects on infectious disease<br />

transmission and prevalence is just one example<br />

of a damaging biodiversity impact,<br />

but CPME’s membership has been additionally<br />

welcomed because of its interest<br />

in co-benefits, and therefore expertise in<br />

emphasising within new Commission work<br />

a “health in all” approach to all the EU’s climate<br />

change work.<br />

For more information on the CPME policy<br />

on climate change and environmental<br />

health, please see CPME <strong>2011</strong>/<strong>05</strong>9 FI-<br />

NAL.<br />

Current items high on<br />

the political agenda for<br />

European Doctors<br />

Currently ongoing work of the CPME very<br />

much focuses on two potential revisions of<br />

directives of high relevance for the medical<br />

profession in Europe: the European Working<br />

Time Directive (2003/88/EC) and<br />

the Professional Qualifications Directive<br />

(20<strong>05</strong>/36/EC).<br />

The future potential revision of the European<br />

Working Time Directive is an issue<br />

followed with high interest by the CPME<br />

and its members. The CPME together with<br />

AEMH, FEMS and EANA responded<br />

to 2 nd phase social dialogue consultation<br />

(CPME <strong>2011</strong>/014 FINAL EMO). The response<br />

recalled the objective of the Working<br />

Time Directive which is protecting the<br />

health and safety of workers. If the WTD –<br />

as suggested by the Commission – is reviewed<br />

solely in the areas of on-call time<br />

and compensatory rest, the level of protection<br />

(both doctors and their patients) will<br />

decrease. Therefore, it is urged that the optout<br />

clause is to be removed, on-call time is<br />

working time as stipulated by the European<br />

Court of Justice and compensatory rest has<br />

to be granted immediately following longer<br />

working periods as also stipulated by the<br />

European jurisprudence. The CPME will<br />

closely follow the political developments in<br />

order to defend the interest of the European<br />

medical profession.<br />

The CPME is currently finalising its response<br />

to the Green Paper of the European<br />

Commission on the revision of the Professional<br />

Qualifications Directive. As in its<br />

earlier response to the Commission’s consultation<br />

(http://cpme.dyndns.org:591/database/<strong>2011</strong>/cpme.<strong>2011</strong>-015.CPME.response.<br />

PQD.consultation.Final.pdf), the CPME<br />

pointed out that Directive 20<strong>05</strong>/36/EC has<br />

made the migration of physicians in Europe<br />

substantially easier. Access to professional<br />

employment in other Member States of<br />

the European Union has been made considerably<br />

simpler by the minimum training<br />

requirements set out in Article 24 of the<br />

Directive. The medical profession provides<br />

a prime example of the advantages of automatic<br />

recognition with regard to (specialty)<br />

designations and the minimum period of<br />

specialty training. This needs to be maintained<br />

and enforced provided that specialty<br />

designations and the duration, content and<br />

quality of specialty training are guaranteed.<br />

In the context of the revision of the Professional<br />

Qualifications Directive, the European<br />

Commission also develops case studies<br />

and pilot projects for the professions under<br />

the directive. The CPME is rapporteur in<br />

the Commission’s steering sub-group for<br />

doctors and firmly maintains that any attempts<br />

to speed-up and simplify the recognition<br />

procedure through a professional<br />

card and electronic communication tools<br />

195

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