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Rufo v. OJ Simpson - Right Of Publicity

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Page 35<br />

But the presumption of prejudice from juror misconduct "is not<br />

conclusive; it<br />

may be rebutted by an affirmative evidentiary showing that prejudice<br />

does not<br />

exist or by a reviewing court's examination of the entire record to<br />

[*613]<br />

determine whether there is a reasonable probability of actual harm to<br />

[**77]<br />

the complaining party resulting from the misconduct." ( Hasson v. Ford<br />

Motor<br />

Co., supra, 32 Cal. 3d at p. 417.) Our examination of the entire record<br />

shows<br />

there is no reasonable probability of actual harm to <strong>Simpson</strong>, because<br />

the<br />

offending juror was removed and replaced by an alternate, and the<br />

newly-constituted jury began deliberations anew before rendering the<br />

verdict.<br />

The presumption of prejudice is rebutted [***520] by the fact of the<br />

timely<br />

removal of the offending juror.<br />

When juror misconduct is discovered before a verdict is reached, the<br />

trial<br />

court has a choice among several remedies, one of which is to discharge<br />

the<br />

offending juror and replace the juror with an alternate. (Code Civ.<br />

Proc., @ 233<br />

; Garden Grove School Dist. v. Hendler (1965) 63 Cal. 2d 141, 145, 45<br />

Cal. Rptr.<br />

313, 403 P.2d 721; Wegner, Fairbank & Epstein, Cal. Practice Guide:<br />

Civil Trials<br />

and Evidence (The Rutter Group 1999) P 15:266, p. 15-46.) Ordinarily<br />

the less<br />

drastic remedy is preferable to requiring a whole new trial; the remedy<br />

of<br />

mistrial is for those rare cases where the trial court in its<br />

discretion<br />

concludes the misconduct of the juror has already [**78] caused such<br />

irreparable harm that only a new trial can secure for the complaining<br />

party a<br />

fair trial. (Wegner, Fairbank & Epstein, supra, PP 12:186, 12:189,<br />

12:192,<br />

15:265, 15:271, pp. 12-37, 12-38, 12-39, 15-46; 2 Cal. Trial Practice:<br />

Civil<br />

Procedure During Trial (Cont.Ed.Bar 3d ed. 2000) @ 17.26, p. 1059; Cal.<br />

Judges<br />

Benchbook: Civil Trials (CJER 1981) Mistrials, @ 10.4, p. 328; 7<br />

Witkin, Cal.<br />

Procedure (4th ed. 1997) Trial, @ 181, p. 208.) <strong>Simpson</strong> offers no<br />

reason or<br />

argument why the remedy of removing the juror was not sufficient to<br />

remedy the<br />

harm in this particular case. The trial court did not abuse its<br />

discretion in<br />

denying a mistrial.

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