Rufo v. OJ Simpson - Right Of Publicity
Rufo v. OJ Simpson - Right Of Publicity
Rufo v. OJ Simpson - Right Of Publicity
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Page 35<br />
But the presumption of prejudice from juror misconduct "is not<br />
conclusive; it<br />
may be rebutted by an affirmative evidentiary showing that prejudice<br />
does not<br />
exist or by a reviewing court's examination of the entire record to<br />
[*613]<br />
determine whether there is a reasonable probability of actual harm to<br />
[**77]<br />
the complaining party resulting from the misconduct." ( Hasson v. Ford<br />
Motor<br />
Co., supra, 32 Cal. 3d at p. 417.) Our examination of the entire record<br />
shows<br />
there is no reasonable probability of actual harm to <strong>Simpson</strong>, because<br />
the<br />
offending juror was removed and replaced by an alternate, and the<br />
newly-constituted jury began deliberations anew before rendering the<br />
verdict.<br />
The presumption of prejudice is rebutted [***520] by the fact of the<br />
timely<br />
removal of the offending juror.<br />
When juror misconduct is discovered before a verdict is reached, the<br />
trial<br />
court has a choice among several remedies, one of which is to discharge<br />
the<br />
offending juror and replace the juror with an alternate. (Code Civ.<br />
Proc., @ 233<br />
; Garden Grove School Dist. v. Hendler (1965) 63 Cal. 2d 141, 145, 45<br />
Cal. Rptr.<br />
313, 403 P.2d 721; Wegner, Fairbank & Epstein, Cal. Practice Guide:<br />
Civil Trials<br />
and Evidence (The Rutter Group 1999) P 15:266, p. 15-46.) Ordinarily<br />
the less<br />
drastic remedy is preferable to requiring a whole new trial; the remedy<br />
of<br />
mistrial is for those rare cases where the trial court in its<br />
discretion<br />
concludes the misconduct of the juror has already [**78] caused such<br />
irreparable harm that only a new trial can secure for the complaining<br />
party a<br />
fair trial. (Wegner, Fairbank & Epstein, supra, PP 12:186, 12:189,<br />
12:192,<br />
15:265, 15:271, pp. 12-37, 12-38, 12-39, 15-46; 2 Cal. Trial Practice:<br />
Civil<br />
Procedure During Trial (Cont.Ed.Bar 3d ed. 2000) @ 17.26, p. 1059; Cal.<br />
Judges<br />
Benchbook: Civil Trials (CJER 1981) Mistrials, @ 10.4, p. 328; 7<br />
Witkin, Cal.<br />
Procedure (4th ed. 1997) Trial, @ 181, p. 208.) <strong>Simpson</strong> offers no<br />
reason or<br />
argument why the remedy of removing the juror was not sufficient to<br />
remedy the<br />
harm in this particular case. The trial court did not abuse its<br />
discretion in<br />
denying a mistrial.